Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing (meth)acrylic acid esters (E) of polyalkoxy group-containing alcohols (A) by transesterifying polyalkoxy group-containing alcohols (A) of formula (I) RO-[(CH 2 ) m O] n -H (I), wherein m is an integer of 1 to 10, n an integer of 1 to 100 and R a straight-chain, saturated or unsaturated alcohol with 1 to 30 C atoms, with at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester (D) in the presence of at least one inorganic salt (S).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the heterogeneously catalysed partial gas phase oxidation of propene to form acrolein, whereby the initial mixture of reaction gas is oxidised on a fixed-bed catalyst bed arranged in two successive reaction zones A and B, with a propene load
Abstract:
Disclosed is a shell catalyst comprising: a) a supporting material selected among aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, thorium dioxide, silicon carbide, or mixtures thereof; and b) an active mass in the shell, containing vanadium (V), antimony (Sb), and at least one element selected among molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W) in an oxidic form, respectively. The supporting material is spherical or nearly spherical with a diameter ranging between 2 and 10 mm, or tubular. Also disclosed are a method for producing said shell catalyst as well as the use thereof in an ammoxidation process.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing (meth)acrylic acid esters by esterification of (meth)acrylic acid or transesterification of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester with at least one compound that contains at least one OH group, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst that contains at least one inorganic salt, the esterification or transesterification taking place in the presence of 300 to 3000 ppm water relative to the total weight of the reaction mixture.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylic esters (F) of N,N‑substituted amino alcohols, by transesterifying N,N‑substituted amino alcohols (I) in which Y and Z are each independently C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, C 3 -C 15 -cycloalkyl, aryl, or Y and Z together with the nitrogen atom connecting them form a 5‑ to 9‑membered saturated heterocyclic radical which optionally has oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-substituted nitrogen as a further heteroatom, and X is C 2 -C 20 -alkylene which may be interrupted by 1 to 10 nonadjacent oxy groups and/or unsubstituted or methoxy-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkylimino groups, or C 3 -C 15 -cycloalkylene, with at least one (meth)acrylic ester (D) in the presence of at least one heterogeneous catalyst (K), wherein the heterogeneous catalyst (K) is used without any further solvent and the content of polymerization inhibitors in the reaction mixture is