摘要:
The present invention relats to a method for processing a signal, and a signal processing circuit according to the method, in which circuit one or two transistors (T1, T2) switched according to the switches are used as the active member of the entire circuit, the charge passing through said transistors being controlled, in addition to the switches, by the transferrable charge itself so that on concluded transfer of charge, all current flow in the circuit stops by itself. By means of the present invention, the signal processing is, irrespective of the polarity of the signal (positive or negative) and of the threshold voltages (Uth1, Uth2) of the transistors, linear because the signal voltage (U S ) is produced, as taught by the invention, relative to a reference voltage (U Ref ) of predetermined magnitude in that a sum of the signal voltage (U S ) and said reference voltage (U Ref ) is produced and the polarity of said sum is every time the same as the polarity of the reference voltage (U Ref ), irrespective of the variation of the signal voltage (U S ), and when charge samples proportional to the signal voltage (U S ) are taken, a quantity thereof is taken which is proportional to the sum (U S + U Ref ) of the signal voltage (U S ) and the reference voltage (U Ref ), whereby the charge samples pro-portional to said sum (U S + U Ref ) are transferred to the integrating capacitance (C 0 ) included in the circuit, and thereafter, a quantity of charge samples proportional to the reference voltage (U Ref ) is added into the integrating capacitance (C 0 ) with an opposite polarity relative to the polarity of the charge samples proportional to said sum (U S + U Ref ).
摘要:
An integrating circuit is formed in the present invention, of which the active element is a pair of bipolar transistors (T5/T6) or a CMOS transistor (T8) which with the aid of switches (s81 to s88) controls the storing of a sample charge from the signal voltage (Us) in a sampling capacitor (Ci) and the discharging of the sample into an integrating capacitor (Co). The circuit only consumes current while charges are being transferred.
摘要:
The broad-band integrator uses bipolar transistors with single low-value integration capacitor, that is why it is easy to integrate. A bias circuit, which can be integrated, allows both the gain-bandwidth product (GB) and the absolute values of the currents in the transistors to be programmed by two external resistors. A plurality of integrators, typically sixteen, can be connected to the same bias circuit thanks to their small powercon- sumption.
摘要:
The broad-band integrator uses bipolar transistors with single low-value integration capacitor, that is why it is easy to integrate. A bias circuit, which can be integrated, allows both the gain-bandwidth product (GB) and the absolute values of the currents in the transistors to be programmed by two external resistors. A plurality of integrators, typically sixteen, can be connected to the same bias circuit thanks to their small powercon- sumption.
摘要:
L'invention concerne les circuits à capacités commutées. Pour réaliser un intégrateur exponentiel à capacités commutées à grande constante de temps, on prévoit, au lieu d'utiliser seulement une capacité non commutée (C) et une capacité commutée (Ce) analogue à une résistance, trois ensembles (10, 20, 30) de capacités commutées (Ce, Cs, Cp) un amplificateur opérationnel (AO) et une capacité non commutée C. La constante de temps est multipliée en gros par le rapport Cs/Cp.