摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, comprising a pressure limiting valve. The fuel injection pump has a valve support (10), a high pressure connection (inlet bore 18), a return flow connection (outlet bore 22, 22a, 22b, 44, 45), a valve seat (20) which is turned towards said inlet bore, an axially displaceable valve piston (15, 43) and a valve spring (25) which acts on the valve piston in the direction of the valve seat. The invention is mainly characterised in that the pressure limiting valve is integrated directly in the fuel injection pump and is sealed in relation to the pump body on the high and low pressure sides (37 or 38, 39). These measures reduce the construction space required for a fuel injection pump of this type and eliminate the need for special return lines.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel-injection system for internal combustion engines, comprising a fuel-distribution pipe and a high-pressure pump that is driven in accordance with the engine speed. Said high-pressure pump generates the fuel pressure and throughput in the fuel-distribution pipe that is necessary in each operating state of the internal combustion engine. The fuel-injection system also comprises a fuel-metering unit assigned to the high-pressure pump. Said fuel-metering unit (10, 11) is based on an electromagnetically actuated control valve (11) and is positioned in the high-pressure pump. The outlet (36) of the control valve (11) opens into the low-pressure region of the high-pressure pump. The inlet (32, 34) of the control valve (11) is connected to the delivery side of a presupply pump. The control valve (11) has a valve plunger (23), which is spring-loaded (25) by pressure in the open position and which can be actuated by an armature pin (14) of the electromagnet (10) against the spring force in the closed position. The invention is characterized in that at least one, and preferably several radial control openings (35) are located in the valve plunger (23), said openings interacting with the induction side of the high-pressure pump.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, comprising a pressure limiting valve. The fuel injection pump has a valve support (10), a high pressure connection (inlet bore 18), a return flow connection (outlet bore 22, 22a, 22b, 44, 45), a valve seat (20) which is turned towards said inlet bore, an axially displaceable valve piston (15, 43) and a valve spring (25) which acts on the valve piston in the direction of the valve seat. The invention is mainly characterised in that the pressure limiting valve is integrated directly in the fuel injection pump and is sealed in relation to the pump body on the high and low pressure sides (37 or 38, 39). These measures reduce the construction space required for a fuel injection pump of this type and eliminate the need for special return lines.
摘要:
The inventive fuel injection system for internal combustion engines is provided with a distributing pipe and a high-pressure pump which is driven depending on the engine speed. Said high-pressure pump produces the fuel pressure and throughput which is necessary for the operating state of the engine. The fuel injection system is also provided with a fuel metering unit assigned to the high pressure pump. Said fuel metering unit is based on an electromagnetically actuated control valve (11). The fuel metering unit (10, 11) is arranged within the high-pressure pump. The outlet (32, 34, 35) of the control valve (11) leads to the low-pressure zone of the high-pressure pump. The above-mentioned features permit the establishment of a fuel metering unit (10, 11) which is capable of exactly metering to the high-pressure pump of theommon rail system the fuel amount desired for the respective operating state of the internal combustion engine.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel-injection system for internal combustion engines, comprising a fuel-distribution pipe and a high-pressure pump that is driven in accordance with the engine speed. Said high-pressure pump generates the fuel pressure and throughput in the fuel-distribution pipe that is necessary in each operating state of the internal combustion engine. The fuel-injection system also comprises a fuel-metering unit assigned to the high-pressure pump. Said fuel-metering unit (10, 11) is based on an electromagnetically actuated control valve (11) and is positioned in the high-pressure pump. The outlet (36) of the control valve (11) opens into the low-pressure region of the high-pressure pump. The inlet (32, 34) of the control valve (11) is connected to the delivery side of a presupply pump. The control valve (11) has a valve plunger (23), which is spring-loaded (25) by pressure in the open position and which can be actuated by an armature pin (14) of the electromagnet (10) against the spring force in the closed position. The invention is characterized in that at least one, and preferably several radial control openings (35) are located in the valve plunger (23), said openings interacting with the induction side of the high-pressure pump.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve comprising a valve body (1) and a bore (3) configured as a blind bore, whose bottom area faces the combustion chamber. A conical valve seat (9) is formed on said bottom area and accommodates at least one injection opening (11). A piston-shaped valve member (5) is disposed in the bore (3). Said valve member can be displaced in the longitudinal direction against a closing force and is provided with a valve tip (7) which rests against the valve seat (9) when the valve member (5) is in the closed position. A first cone surface (30) and a second cone surface (32) are configured on the valve member tip (7), said second surface being disposed so as to face the combustion chamber relative to the first cone surface. The cone angle (α) of the first cone surface (30) is smaller than the cone angle (η) of the valve seat (9), which in turn is smaller than the cone angle (β) of the second cone surface (32). An annular groove (35) is formed between the first (30) and the second cone surface (32), and an additional continuous annular groove (42) that at least partially overlaps the injection openings (11) in the closed position of the valve member (5) is formed on the second cone surface (32), thereby evenly providing all injection openings (11) with fuel even if the valve member (5) is misaligned.