摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel-injection device comprising a high-pressure fuel pump (10) and a fuel injection valve (12), connected to said pump, for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The high-pressure fuel pump (10) comprises at least one pump plunger (18) that is driven by the internal combustion engine in a stroking motion, said plunger delimiting a plunger working chamber (22), to which fuel is supplied from a fuel reservoir (24). A connection (66) between the pump working chamber (22), a relief chamber (24) and a pressure source (23) for filling the pump working chamber (22) during the intake stroke of the pump plunger or plungers (18) is controlled at least indirectly by a control valve (68). The high-pressure fuel pump (10) has two pump plungers (18, 118), a second plunger (118) being displaced at least in an approximately coaxial manner inside the first pump plunger (18), whereby both pump plungers (18, 118) delimit the pump working chamber (22). The first pump plunger (18) is driven in a stroking manner and both pump plungers (18, 118) can be optionally coupled together, thus moving as a unit on the delivery stroke, or the second pump plunger (118) can be fixed in a passive position so that only the first pump plunger (18) executes a delivery stroke.
摘要:
An electromagnetic valve-controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines, comprises an electromagnetic valve (18) whose valve needle (17), via a valve seat (16) located inside the pump body, disconnects a high-pressure area (14, 15) from a low-pressure area (21) or connects the high-pressure and low-pressure areas, whereby the duration of injection is controlled by the opening of the electromagnetic valve (18). In addition, a low-pressure compensating plunger (24), which is arranged inside the low-pressure area (21), is provided for compensating for variations in pressure inside this low-pressure area (21). The invention is characterized in that the low-pressure compensating plunger (24), which is arranged coaxial to the electromagnetic valve needle (17), is provided as a component that is separate from the electromagnetic valve needle (17). This ensures an unimpeded and thus fastest possible opening of the electromagnetic valve (18) by the opening force that the electromagnet exerts upon the electromagnetic valve needle (17).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection system comprising a high pressure fuel pump (10) and a fuel injection valve (12) connected to said pump, for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine. A pump piston (18) of the high pressure fuel pump (10) defines a pump working area (22) which is connected to a pressure chamber (40) of the fuel injection valve (12). Said fuel injection valve comprises an injection valve element (28) which is used to control injection openings (32) and can be displaced against a closing force in an opening direction by means of the pressure in the pressure chamber (40). A connection (66) between the pump working area (22) and a discharge chamber (24) is controlled by a first control valve (68), and a connection (64) between a control pressure chamber (52) associated with the pump working area (22) and a discharge chamber (24) is controlled by a second control valve (70). A throttle point (63, 65) is respectively provided in connections (62, 64) between the control pressure chamber (52) and the pump working area (22) and between the control pressure chamber and the discharge chamber (24). Another pressure chamber (54) is connected to the pump working area (22) and is defined by a pressure surface (53) by which means another force is exerted on the injection valve element (28) in the closing direction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pressure-relief valve comprising a closing element (4), which can be displaced axially in an opening direction (3) in a bore, against the force of a closing spring (13) that acts in a closing direction (26). The inventive valve is characterised in that when the pressure-relief valve is closed, the closing element (4) lies against a valve seat (5), closing an inlet (7) and that a piston (8), which is connected to the closing element (4) by means of a connecting element (9) and which can be displaced axially in the inlet (7), is integrated into the inlet (7).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel-injection device comprising a high-pressure fuel pump (10) and a fuel injection valve (12), connected to said pump, for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The high-pressure fuel pump (10) comprises at least one pump plunger (18) that is driven by the internal combustion engine in a stroking motion, said plunger delimiting a plunger working chamber (22), to which fuel is supplied from a fuel reservoir (24). A connection (66) between the pump working chamber (22), a relief chamber (24) and a pressure source (23) for filling the pump working chamber (22) during the intake stroke of the pump plunger or plungers (18) is controlled at least indirectly by a control valve (68). The high-pressure fuel pump (10) has two pump plungers (18, 118), a second plunger (118) being displaced at least in an approximately coaxial manner inside the first pump plunger (18), whereby both pump plungers (18, 118) delimit the pump working chamber (22). The first pump plunger (18) is driven in a stroking manner and both pump plungers (18, 118) can be optionally coupled together, thus moving as a unit on the delivery stroke, or the second pump plunger (118) can be fixed in a passive position so that only the first pump plunger (18) executes a delivery stroke.
摘要:
The invention concerns a fuel injection system for a direct injection internal combustion engine, comprising a fuel injection device (16) capable of directly injecting fuel in an internal combustion engine combustion chamber and having a valve closure (70). Said closure is adjacent to a working chamber (79), the position of the closure (70) depending on the pressure prevailing in the working chamber (79). A pressure multiplicator or demultiplicator piston (54) is adjacent on one side to a control chamber (96) and on the other to a high-pressure chamber (76). A fuel supply can apply different pressures to the control chamber (96). The invention is characterized in that in order to improve the emission behaviour of an internal combustion engine equipped with said direct fuel injection system, the multiplicator or demultiplicator piston (54) is integrated with the fuel injection device (16) and the high-pressure chamber (76) is integrated with the working chamber (79).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve comprising a housing (1) in which an outer valve needle (10) is situated inside a boring (9) and interacts with a valve seat (23) in order to control at least one injection opening (20). A pressure space (14) that is filled with fuel is provided inside the housing (1) and acts upon a pressure shoulder (13) on the outer valve needle (10) whereby subjecting the outer valve needle (10) to an opening force directed away from the valve seat (23). The outer valve needle (10) is at least indirectly subjected to the action of the pressure, which is located inside a first control space (28), in the direction of the valve seat (23), whereby the pressure inside the first control space (28) can be controlled. An inner valve needle (12) is situated inside a longitudinal boring of the outer valve needle (10) in a manner that permits it to be longitudinally displaced. Said inner valve needle controls at least one additional injection opening (20) and has an inner valve sealing surface (26), which can be subjected to the action of the pressure inside the pressure space (14) and via which an opening force acts upon the inner valve needle (12).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, comprising a housing (12), in which a piston-shaped valve member (35) is arranged in a longitudinally displaceable manner in a bore (34). The end on the combustion chamber side of said valve member connects at least one injection port (39) to a pressure chamber (37) embodied in the housing (12) by means of a longitudinal movement in opening direction. An inlet channel (14) is configured in the housing (12), which leads to the pressure chamber (37) and by means of which the pressure chamber (37) can be filled with fuel at high pressure. A control chamber (20) filled with fuel is also configured in the housing (12), wherein the pressure in the control chamber (20) exerts at least indirectly a force upon the valve member (35) acting in closing direction. The control chamber (20) is connected to the inlet channel (14) and can be connected to the leak oil chamber (23) by a control valve (16), in which the pressure is significantly lower than in the inlet channel (14). A damping chamber (46) is configured in the housing (12), which is connected to the inlet channel (14) by means of a throttle (44).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection system comprising a fuel injection valve (15) and a control valve (50). Said control valve (50) has a control valve element (54) that can be longitudinally displaced inside a control valve boring (52). A control valve sealing surface (55) is provided on the control valve element (54) and interacts with a control valve seat (56) thereby controlling the connection of a first pressure space (57) to a second pressure space (58). The first pressure space (57) is connected to a high-pressure accumulating space (10). A boring (30) is provided inside a valve body (25) and, inside said boring, a piston-like valve needle (32), with its combustion chamber-side end, controls the opening of at least one injection opening (38) by executing a longitudinal movement while being subjected to the action of the pressure inside a pressure chamber (31). Said pressure chamber (31) is connected to the second pressure space (58) via a supply channel (28). The first supply space (57) is connected via a restrictor (72) to a damping space (70), which is configured as a pocket boring and otherwise closed, whereby rapidly damping pressure vibrations occurring when the control valve (50) closes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection system for internal combustion engines with pressure intensifiers (11). The fuel is conveyed from the low-pressure fuel supply (7) into the injection nozzle (1) via a conveyor line (21) and proportioned in terms of type and quantity with the high-pressure part (5) of the injection pump (3), by means of a control line (9).