公开(公告)号：EP0091935A1

公开(公告)日：1983-10-26

申请号：EP82903243.0

申请日：1982-10-27

申请人： ALUMINIUM PECHINEY

发明人： THOMAS, Jean-Claude

IPC分类号： F27B ,  C04B35 ,  F23L1 ,  F23N3 ,  F27B5 ,  F27B7 ,  F27B13 ,  F27D7

CPC分类号： C04B35/532 ,  F27B13/12 ,  Y02P10/262

摘要： Le dispositif de chauffage suivant l'invention concerne les fours de cuisson ouverts à feu tournant, comportant un ensemble de chambres chauffées par des gaz qui circulent dans des cloisons creuses (19, 25) qui compartimentent ces chambres. La production de ces gaz chauds est assurée par des moyens d'injection de combustible (26, 29) placés à la partie supérieure des cloisons à contre courant (26, 29) de la veine gazeuse comburante, ce qui permet d'améliorer de façon importante la répartition de la température et la précision de la régulation. Le dispositif s'applique, en particulier, à la cuisson des anodes en carbone utilisées dans les cellules d'électrolyse de l'aluminium.

公开(公告)号：EP0081775A2

公开(公告)日：1983-06-22

申请号：EP82111234.9

申请日：1982-12-04

申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

发明人： Ohno, John Michio

IPC分类号： C04B35/56 ,  B24D3/06 ,  B23B27/14

CPC分类号： C04B35/6264 ,  B23B27/146 ,  B23B27/148 ,  B23B2226/72 ,  B24D3/06 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B37/001 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/3873 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/427 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/46 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/616 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C04B2235/762 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2237/363 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/385 ,  C04B2237/61 ,  C04B2237/76 ,  C04B2237/86

摘要： Sintered silicon carbide cutting tool composites containing diamond crystals are described. They are made through a process comprising separately compacting carbon binder materials, one of which contains superhard crystals, into a cutting tool insert configuration when the crystals are concentrated in the cutting edges, infiltrating the insert with liquid silicon and sintering and nitriding the insert to convert the silicon to silicon carbide and silicon nitride.

摘要翻译： 描述了含有金刚石晶体的烧结碳化硅切削工具复合材料。 它们通过一种方法制成，当晶体集中在切削刃中时，将其中一个含有超硬晶体的碳粘合剂材料分别压实成切削工具的插入物构型，并用液态硅渗透插入物并烧结和氮化插入物以转化 硅到碳化硅和氮化硅。

公开(公告)号：EP0059750A1

公开(公告)日：1982-09-15

申请号：EP81902691.0

申请日：1981-09-11

申请人： GREAT LAKES CARBON CORPORATION

发明人： JOO, Louis A. ,  TUCKER, Kenneth W. ,  McCOWN, Frank E.

IPC分类号： C04B35 ,  C25C3

CPC分类号： C04B35/58071 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C25C3/08

摘要： Un composant cathodique pour un element Hall a aluminium est produit de maniere economique a partir d'un melange d'une source de carbone, de preference du coke de petrole calcine, et eventuellement du coke de petrole en aiguilles aciculaire calcine, de l'anthracite calcine; un liant tel que du brai comprenant les differents brais de petrole et de goudron de houille; le bioxyde de titane, TiO2; et l'acide borique, B2O3 ou le carbure de bore, B4C; ensuite ce melange est mis en forme et chauffe a une temperature de formation de TiB2.

公开(公告)号：EP0056945A1

公开(公告)日：1982-08-04

申请号：EP82100137.7

申请日：1982-01-11

申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

发明人： Ohno, John Michio

IPC分类号： C04B35/56 ,  B22F7/06

CPC分类号： C04B35/52 ,  B01J3/062 ,  B01J2203/062 ,  B01J2203/0635 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  B01J2203/0685 ,  B24D3/06 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/6264 ,  C04B35/62839 ,  C04B35/62892 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B37/001 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/383 ,  C04B2235/3834 ,  C04B2235/3882 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/427 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/606 ,  C04B2235/616 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C04B2235/762 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2237/363 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/61 ,  C04B2237/76

摘要： Process for making sintered silicon carbide composites containing diamond crystals at desired surface locations. The process comprises:

(a) forming a first dispersion of diamond crystals and carbon black in paraffin;
(b) forming a second dispersion of carbon fiber, carbon black and filler in paraffin;
(c) compacting one of said dispersions to produce a physically stable intermediate compact;
(d) recompacting said intermediate with the remaining dispersion to produce a binary compact;
(e) subjecting said binary compact to a vacuum for a period of time at a temperature sufficient to vaporize essentially all of said paraffin;
(f) infiltrating said binary compact with liquid silicon, and
(g) sintering the binary compact containing infiltrated silicon under conditions sufficient to produce a 0-silicon carbide binder uniting the resultant composite.

These composites may be formed in a variety of specialized shapes and a particularly useful as cutting materials and/or wear components, where they exhibit extreme wear resistance.

摘要翻译： 用于制备烧结的碳化硅复合材料在希望的表面位置的含金刚石晶体。 该方法包括：（a）形成金刚石晶体和炭黑在石蜡中的第一分散体; （B）形成的碳纤维，炭黑和填料在石蜡中的第二分散体; （C）压实所述分散体中的一个来产生一个物理上稳定的中间紧凑; （D）重新压实所述与剩余的分散体以产生二进制紧凑中间体; （E）对所述二进制紧凑的真空为在足以基本上蒸发所有的所述石蜡的温度的一段时间; （F）渗透所述二进制紧凑，液体硅，和（g）烧结该紧凑二进制足以产生一个测试硅酮的条件下渗入含有硅，碳化物粘合剂团结所得的复合。 这些复合材料可以以各种专门的形状形成，并且特别有用的切削材料和/或磨损的部件，其中它们表现出极端的耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：EP0046077A1

公开(公告)日：1982-02-17

申请号：EP81303624.1

申请日：1981-08-07

申请人： INOUE-JAPAX RESEARCH INCORPORATED

发明人： Inoue, Kiyoshi

IPC分类号： C04B35/52 ,  C01B31/02

CPC分类号： B23H1/06 ,  C04B35/528 ,  C04B35/532 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F11/122 ,  D01F11/16 ,  D06M14/36 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01R39/20 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A carbon material and articles therefrom having oxygen impregnated therein, the oxygen being present in an amount of 10 to 1000 ppm in the carbon material, and a method of manufacture thereof comprising impregnating carbonaceous particles with oxygen followed by sintering. The carbon material and articles therefrom have improved heat-and oxidation - resistant properties.

公开(公告)号：EP0043541A1

公开(公告)日：1982-01-13

申请号：EP81105060.8

申请日：1981-06-30

申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

发明人： Ohno, John Michio

IPC分类号： C04B35/56 ,  B24D3/08 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B22F3/14 ,  C04B14/32

CPC分类号： C04B35/6264 ,  B01J3/062 ,  B01J2203/062 ,  B01J2203/0635 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  B01J2203/0685 ,  B24D3/06 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/573 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B37/001 ,  C04B2235/383 ,  C04B2235/3834 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/427 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/606 ,  C04B2235/616 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2237/363 ,  C04B2237/365 ,  C04B2237/61

摘要： Sintered silicon carbide composites containing diamond crystals are described. They are made through a process comprising:

(a) forming a first dispersion of diamond crystals and carbon black in paraffin;
(b) forming a second dispersion of carbon fiber, carbon black and filler in paraffin;
(c) compacting said dispersions together to produce an integral bi-layer composite;
(d) subjecting said composite to a vacuum for a period of time at a temperature sufficient to vaporize essentially all of said paraffin;
(e) heating silicon to cause liquefaction and direct infiltration into both layers of said composite; and
(f) sintering the composite containing silicon under conditions sufficient to produce a β-silicon carbide binder uniting said composite.

The resultant composites are particularly useful as cutting materials and/or wear components, where they exhibit extreme wear resistance.

摘要翻译： 描述了含有金刚石晶体的烧结碳化硅复合材料。 它们通过包括以下步骤制备：（a）在石蜡中形成金刚石晶体和炭黑的第一分散体; （b）在石蜡中形成碳纤维，炭黑和填料的第二分散体; （c）将所述分散体压实在一起以产生一体的双层复合材料; （d）使所述复合材料在足以蒸发基本上所有所述石蜡的温度下将所述复合材料在真空中进行一段时间; （e）加热硅以引起液化并直接渗透到所述复合材料的两层中; 和（f）在足以产生结合所述复合材料的β-碳化硅粘合剂的条件下烧结含硅的复合材料。 所得到的复合材料特别用作切割材料和/或耐磨组分，其中它们具有极高的耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：EP0035011A1

公开(公告)日：1981-09-09

申请号：EP79900492.0

申请日：1979-05-21

申请人： UBBELOHDE, Alfred Rene John Paul

发明人： UBBELOHDE, Alfred Rene John Paul

IPC分类号： C04B35 ,  C01B31

CPC分类号： C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/63432 ,  C04B35/63488 ,  C04B35/638 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/605 ,  C04B2235/725 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/787

摘要： Methode de production de composites de carbone orientes de facon appropriee. La methode consiste a appliquer des forces de cisaillement ou de cisaillement et compression sur une composition contenant des cristallites de graphite dans une matrice pateuse ou visqueuse a deux composants, un composant de la matrice etant carbonisable pour donner une proportion elevee de produit volatile et une faible proportion de charbon, l'autre composant de la matrice etant carbonisable pour produire une faible proportion de produit volatile et une proportion elevee de charbon comprenant du charbon de mesophase. Le composite peut etre carbonise, eventuellement dans une etape de compression intermediaire, et peut etre graphite. Les produits peuvent etre utilises dans la fabrication de creusets, conteneurs, thermocouples et metaux synthetiques.

公开(公告)号：EP3408355A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-05

申请号：EP17705034.1

申请日：2017-01-30

申请人： SGL CFL CE GmbH

发明人： ÖTTINGER, Oswin ,  WALTER, Heribert ,  CHRIST, Martin ,  DAIMER, Johann ,  FROHS, Wilhelm ,  HILTMANN, Frank ,  SCHMITT, Rainer

IPC分类号： C10B55/02 ,  C10B57/06

CPC分类号： C10B57/06 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/528 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3409 ,  C04B2235/3813 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/3843 ,  C04B2235/424 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  C10B55/02 ,  C25C3/08 ,  H05B7/085

摘要： The invention relates to coke comprising additives, characterised in that additives are accumulated at the yield points or in the regions surrounded by the yield points. For homogeneous distribution, the additives are continuously dosed into the delayed coker during the filling time. The dosing can be carried out by powdery blowing with an inert gas (nitrogen) or also distributed in a slurry consisting of the reaction components and a partial flow of the coker feed (vacuum resid, pytar, decant oil or coal-tar distillates). According to an advantageous form of embodiment, the additives have a diameter of between 0.05 mm and 5 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 3 mm. Advantageously, the additives are selected from the group consisting of acetylene coke, fluid coke, flexi coke, shot coke, carbon black, non-graphitisable carbons (chars), non-graphitic anthracite, silicon carbide, titanium carbide, titanium diboride or mixtures thereof. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is increased tenfold by the addition of the additives, depending on the size and quantity of the additives.

公开(公告)号：EP2526581B1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-28

申请号：EP11702541.1

申请日：2011-01-18

申请人： Enevate Corporation

发明人： PARK, Benjamin ,  GORKOVENKO, Alexander ,  ZAOUK, Rabih ,  SCHANK, William ,  TEIXIDOR, Genis, Turon ,  STEFFENS, Lothar

IPC分类号： H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/587 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/83 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/626 ,  C04B35/532 ,  H01M10/052

CPC分类号： H01M4/13 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/62218 ,  C04B35/62635 ,  C04B35/6269 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/362 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54

摘要： Composite materials and methods of forming composite materials are provided. The composite materials described herein can be utilized as an electrode material for a battery. In certain embodiments, the composite material includes greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight silicon particles, and greater than 0% and less than about 90% by weight of one or more types of carbon phases. At least one of the one or more types of carbon phases can be a substantially continuous phase. The method of forming a composite material can include providing a mixture that includes a precursor and silicon particles, and pyrolyzing the precursor to convert the precursor into one or more types of carbon phases to form the composite material.

公开(公告)号：EP2628187A4

公开(公告)日：2017-12-20

申请号：EP11833537

申请日：2011-10-14

申请人： UZOH CYPRIAN EMEKA ,  NCHEKWUBE EMEKA

发明人： UZOH CYPRIAN EMEKA ,  NCHEKWUBE EMEKA

IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0749

CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/532 ,  C04B35/803 ,  C04B37/006 ,  C04B2235/3241 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  C04B2235/404 ,  C04B2235/407 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/522 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2237/12 ,  C04B2237/36 ,  C04B2237/363 ,  C04B2237/72 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H02S20/22 ,  H02S40/22 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T29/49355 ,  Y10T29/49629

摘要： A method of and an apparatus for making a composite material is provided. The composite is able to be formed by mixing a binder and a physical property enhancing material to form a mixer. The binder is able to be pitch, such as mesophase pitch. The physical property enhancing material is able to be fiber glass. The mixer is able to be processed through a lamination process, stabilization/cross-link process, and carbonization. The composite material is able to be applied in the field of electronic components and green technology, such as a substrate of a photovoltaic cell.