摘要:
A broadband modulation PLL having an excellent modulation accuracy is provided at a low cost. A PLL includes a VCO (21), a frequency divider (22), a phase comparator (23), a charge pump (24) and a loop filter (25). The frequency division ratio of the frequency divider (22) and the VCO (21) are controlled for adjustment. The VCO (21) has two control terminals for PLL and for modulation. A control signal producing part (28) produces, based on an input voltage (Vt1) to be applied to the PLL control terminal and a phase modulation data, a control voltage (Vtm) to be applied to the VCO (21). During a modulation factor adjustment, the control voltage (Vtm) to be applied to the modulation control terminal of the VCO (21) is controlled, and the input voltage (Vt1) is measured to calculate the frequency modulation sensitivity of the VCO (21) to the control voltage (Vtm). Then, the modulation factor of the phase modulation data is adjusted based on the modulation sensitivity as calculated.
摘要:
A multiple path angle modulator includes a closed secondary loop added to a main control loop to automatically adjust a scaling factor related to high frequency gain. The main control loop is configured as a primary path to process the low frequency portion of the angle modulation signal, and the secondary loop is configured as an auxiliary path to process the high frequency portions of the angle modulation signal. The secondary loop senses calibration information and uses it to continuously calibrate the gain within the modulation loop in real time while the system performs its primary operation, thereby eliminating the need for a system shut down or calibration specific timing, such as a lapse time, to balance the modulation paths. Calibration is continuously performed as a background process. The angle modulator is applicable to all modulation type systems.
摘要:
A phase comparator (106) compares a phase of the output signal of the quadrature modulator (104) with the phase of the signal obtained by frequency-converting the output signal of a first VCO (101) via the second VCO (102) and the first mixer (108). A PLL modulator includes a low-pass filter (107) filters a component below a predetermined frequency of the output signal of the phase comparator (106) and supplying the resulting signal to the frequency control terminal of the first VCO (101). The output signal (TS1) of the first VCO (101) is a modulated signal conforming to a modulation system having a constant envelope waveform, while the output signal of the quadrature modulator (104) is input to the first band-pass filter (110) and the output signal (TS2) of the first band-pass filter is a modulated signal conforming to a modulation system accompanied by an amplitude component as information.
摘要:
Une chaîne d'émission réception comporte une boucle (1) à verrouillage de phase et une boucle (2) à fréquence de translation. Pour provoquer des sauts de fréquence, on fait varier avec des grands (Ns, Ms) pas, mais en sens contraire, les fréquences dans les deux boucles. On montre que le bruit provoqué par la division en fréquence dans les boucles en est réduit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing mobile radio signals using a DDS (12) (direct digital frequency synthesis) and a modulator (14), comprising the following steps: A) an intermediate frequency (fout-DDS) is produced by controlling the DDS (12) using a DDS control word (S) and a DDS clock pulse frequency (fclk-DDS), and B) the intermediate frequency (fout-DDS) is transformed into an emission frequency (fout-RF) of the mobile radio signals, using the modulator (14), according to a reference frequency (fref) of the modulator (14). According to the invention, the reference frequency (fref) of the modulator (14) is used as a DDS clock pulse frequency (fclk-DDS), said frequency being unmodified or divided by a division factor (N). In order to produce the intermediate frequency (fout-DDS), the DDS control word (S) is selected in such a way that it compensates fluctuations of the reference frequency (fref) of the modulator (14).
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator (1), a variable frequency divider (2), a phase comparator (3), and a loop filter (4) form a Phase Locked Loop (PLL). A sigma-delta modulator 5 sigma-delta modulates data obtained by adding a fractional part (M2) of the frequency division factor data with modulation data (X) by using an output signal of the variable frequency divider (2) as a clock. An output signal of the sigma-delta modulator (5) is added to an integral part (M1) of the frequency division factor data, and the resultant data becomes effective frequency division factor data (13) of the variable frequency divider (2). An output signal of the sigma-delta modulator (5) also becomes control data (14) after passing through a D/A converter (6), a low-pass filter (7), and an amplitude adjustment circuit (8). The control data (14) is inputted into a frequency modulation terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator (1). Therefore, it is possible to provide a frequency modulator that can use a reference signal source having no frequency modulation function, and perform modulation over a wide range of frequencies based on a digital modulation signal.
摘要:
A system for transmitting and receiving data is provided. The system includes a direct-conversion receiver that receives a signal modulated on a carrier frequency signal. The direct-conversion receiver includes one or more subharmonic local oscillator mixers. A local oscillator is connected to the direct conversion receiver, and generates a signal having a frequency equal to a subharmonic of the carrier frequency signal. A transmitter is connected to the local oscillator, which uses the local oscillator signal to transmit outgoing data.