摘要:
A direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSP) DSP implementation technique utilizing a unique combination of multiple filters (DSP Channel Fltr), transforms, despreading algorithm and spectral compression, all in a single coefficient set, providing a highly efficient system. Reallocatable computational resources allow for frequency uncertainty in the transmitter, without the typical excessive noise bandwidth penalties. The present system further contemplates a unique energy detection algorithm for discerning spread spectrum while in the search mode, utilizing discrete sampling data sets to increase signal strength, reducing noise, while changing the relative phase of the received chipping code with respect to the received signal. The spectral compression of the spreading sequence is achieved by representing the PRC as an array of two, complementing fractional coefficients. The PRC code is filtered to achieve the required spectral compression characteristics, resulting in minimal despreading loss, while providing interference rejection of CW signals greater than 1.5 MHz from the center IF frequency.
摘要:
The actual carrier frequency of a spread spectrum signal is found by tuning a pair of correlators (114) to a pair of search frequencies and then correlating the spread spectrum signal against one or more reference signals (116) to produce a pair of correlation magnitude values. The ratio of the difference between the correlation magnitude values to the sum of the correlation magnitude values determines the offset between the actual carrier frequency and an estimated carrier frequency.
摘要:
A technique for correlating a stream of signal sample values with a predetermined binary code having a plurality of binary code bits is disclosed. The technique is realized by forming precombinations of groups of the signal sample values in the stream, and then temporally ordering the precombinations. Particular ones of the temporally ordered precombinations are selected based upon particular combinations of the plurality of binary code bits. The particular selected ones of the temporally ordered precombinations are then combined to form a correlation.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for quickly acquiring synchronization of a signal in WCDMA communication system utilizing variable duration sample accumulation, validity testing of decoder estimates, and parallel decoding of multiple synchronization signals within a PERCH channel. The receiver (204) accumulates the samples necessary to reliably determine slot timing. Until slot timing estimates pass a validity test, samples are accumulated (304A, 304B) for frame timing estimates. Until frame timing estimates pass a validity test, samples are analyzed to determine the pilot offset of the channel.
摘要:
A base station sends a synchronization signal in an assigned time slot to a user equipment in a time division duplex code division multiple access communication system. The base station has an assigned code group out of a predetermined number of code groups. The base station transmits selected secondary synchronization code signals out of a set of secondary synchronization code signals. The plurality of secondary synchronization code signals numbers less than half of the predetermined number of code groups. The user equipment identifies the transmitted selected secondary code signals. Based on in part the identified secondary synchronization code signals, the assigned code group is determined.
摘要:
A matched filter for use in a radio telephone receiver that receives Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signals. The matched filter produces precombinations of input values to significantly reduce the number of multiplication and addition operations, compared to conventional matched filters, required to produce a correlation value. This reduced number of required operations, along with a reduced number of delay elements required to despread CDMA signals, significantly reduces the overall power consumption of the matched filter. The use of such a matched filter in a device like a cellular phone, for example, would thus lead to longer battery life.
摘要:
A novel and improved method for performing paging is described. In one embodiment of the invention a searcher is used to detect spread spectrum signals. Samples received RF signals are stored in a sample buffer. During standby mode, the samples are gathered during paging slots assigned to the mobile. A set of searches are performed on the samples, and if pilot signals are detected additional demodulation is performed to detect paging messages. The resulting set of demodulation data may be combined to increase detection. After a page message has been detected, additional demodulation resources may be activated to processes more complete page messages, or other information channels. In one embodiment of the invention, the searcher includes a demodulator to perform quick page detection without the use of finger elements to reduce idle mode power consumption.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of estimating the timing error of a received signal in a spread spectrum communication system comprising: cross-correlating a portion of the received signal with a known sequence thereby generating a sampled cross-correlation function; determining the sample having the highest value of the sampled cross-correlation function; and estimating the timing position of the actual peak of the cross-correlation function based on the sample point peak value of the sampled cross-correlation function and the values of the cross-correlation function at sample points before and after the sample generating the peak value.
摘要:
A radio communication apparatus which is used in a CDMA communication system, has a plurality of fingers, and performs rake reception, includes a delay profile calculating section and a finger path allocating section. The delay profile calculating section calculates a delay profile using a reception signal. The finger path allocating section allocates path positions to the plurality of fingers on the basis of the delay profile calculated by the delay profile calculating section. A delay profile calculation cycle in the delay profile calculating section is variable. A power consumption control method is also disclosed.