摘要:
The present invention relates to a nuclear power plant and safety system with fuse element and gravity elevator, the buildings of the power plant subjected to contamination being buried below sea level and under borated water basins, and having a safety system free of electrical and electronic components to act in the event of possible accidents comprising, among others, means for flooding the buildings of the power plant with thermal fuses and gravity elevators for operator evacuation in the event of an emergency.
摘要:
A containment structure contains an interior volume, and a nuclear reactor is disposed in the interior volume. An ultimate heat sink pool is disposed outside of the containment structure. A condenser includes a plurality of closed-path heat pipes or closed-path thermosiphons having first ends and opposite second ends. The closed-path heat pipes or closed-path thermosiphons are embedded in the containment structure with the first ends protruding into the interior volume and the second ends protruding outside of the containment structure.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for providing an alternative remote spent fuel pool cooling system for the spent fuel pool (10). The cooling system (20) is operated to cool the spent fuel pool (10) in the event of a plant accident when normal plant electricity is not available for the conventional fuel pool cooling and cleanup system, or when the integrity of the spent fuel (12) has been jeopardized. The cooling system (20) is operated and controlled from a remote location, which is ideal during a plant emergency.
摘要:
Disclosed is a passive residual heat removal system and nuclear power plant equipment configured to alleviate a rise in an internal pressure of a primary containment vessel (17), even if fluid line breakage of a reactor pressure vessel (15) occurs and for whatever reason, supply of a coolant (2) to the reactor pressure vessel (15) fails. This invention includes: a heat exchanger (1) provided at a position higher than a primary containment vessel (17); a condensate storage tank (5) disposed below the heat exchanger and above an upper end of a reactor core (13) placed in a reactor pressure vessel (15); a non-condensate gas discharge line (8) connected at a first end thereof to an upper section of the condensate storage tank (5) and at a second end thereof to a suppression pool (20); a second condensate discharge line (9) connected at a first end thereof to a position below that section of the condensate storage tank (5) to which the first end of the non-condensate gas discharge line (8) is connected, and at a second end thereof to the suppression pool (20); and a condensate return line (10) connected at a first end thereof to a position below that section of the condensate storage tank (5) to which the first end of the second condensate discharge line (9) is connected, and at a second end thereof to a side portion of the reactor pressure vessel (15), the side portion being above the upper end of the core (13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a nuclear plant, in particular a nuclear reactor plant or reprocessing plant, comprising a building (1) and a spent fuel pool (6) arranged inside the building (1) below a building floor (2), in which spent fuel pool fuel elements are stored. Said plant is characterized in that a protective hood (7) that spans the spent fuel pool (6) is arranged below the building floor (2) and above the spent fuel pool (6), which protective hood protects the spent fuel pool (6) and the fuel elements stored therein from falling debris, in particular building debris, in the event of damage to the building (1).
摘要:
A pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWR) has an internal pressurizer volume containing a steam bubble and is surrounded by a containment structure. A condenser is disposed inside the containment structure and is operatively connected with an external heat sink disposed outside of the containment structure. A valve assembly operatively connects the PWR with the condenser responsive to an abnormal operation signal such that the condenser condenses steam from the steam bubble while rejecting heat to the external heat sink and returns the condensed water to the PWR. A quench tank contains water with dissolved neutron poison. A valved tank pressurizing path selectively connects the steam bubble to the quench tank to pressurize the quench tank, and a valved soluble poison delivery path selectively connects the quench tank to the PWR such that the quench tank under pressure from the steam bubble discharges water with dissolved neutron poison into the PWR.
摘要:
A device for trapping flammable gases such as hydrogen comprises active means (3) inside a casing (1) which is closed except for openings which are plugged by filters (2) that normally allow only the gases that are to be trapped to pass through them. The trapping maintains a reduced pressure inside the casing, which continually draws in the gases produced outside. The trap can operate without any maintenance and for long periods of time, even in a completely enclosed environment.
摘要:
If a molten core holding apparatus (core catcher) is disposed below a reactor pressure vessel in a reactor containment vessel, water leak cannot be detected at a pedestal floor. Thus the reactor containment vessel has to be separately equipped with a mechanism for detecting the water leak. A water leak detection floor (11) transversally suspended by a pedestal side wall (22) is installed between a reactor pressure vessel (1) and a molten core holding apparatus (10). If a water leak occurs at the reactor pressure vessel (1), the water leak detection floor receives and detects the leak water. In a core meltdown accident, corium melts and penetrates the water leak detection floor and deposits on the molten core holding apparatus.
摘要:
Ein Verfahren und ein System zur katalytischen Rekombination von in einem Gasstrom mitgeführtem Wasserstoff mit Sauerstoff, bei dem der Gasstrom über eine Reaktionszone mit einer Anzahl von Katalysatorelementen geführt wird, wobei dem Gasstrom vor seinem Eintritt in die Reaktionszone Dampf zugemischt wird, sollen auch bei variierenden Betriebsbedingungen oder Betriebsweisen, insbesondere im Hinblick auf bedarfsweise vorgesehene Wasserstoffeinspeisung in dem Dampf-Speisewasserkreislauf der Anlage, eine besonders hohe betriebliche Zuverlässigkeit der Rekombinationseinrichtung gewährleisten. Dazu wird erfindungsgemäß die Einspeiserate des zuzumischenden Dampfes in Abhängigkeit von einem für eine aktuelle Ist-Temperatur in der Reaktionszone charakteristischen Messwert eingestellt.