METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR REMOVING FINES FROM HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING FLUIDS

    公开(公告)号:EP2506946B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-04

    申请号:EP10835209.7

    申请日:2010-12-03

    Abstract: A method of removing fines from a hydrocarbon-containing fluid can include preparing a bed media of particulate earthen material (12). The hydrocarbon-containing fluid having fines therein can be passed through the bed media (12) at a flow rate such that a portion of the fines are retained in the bed media (12) to form a filtered hydrocarbon-containing fluid. The flow rate is sufficient to maintain a wetting film of the hydrocarbon-containing fluid across at least a majority portion of the particulate earthen material which is contacted by the hydrocarbon-containing fluid. The filtered hydrocarbon-containing fluid can be recovered from the bed media (12) via a suitable outlet (16) having substantially reduced or eliminated fines content.

    FILTRATION DEVICE
    6.
    发明公开
    FILTRATION DEVICE 审中-公开
    过滤装置

    公开(公告)号:EP3281695A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-14

    申请号:EP16183713.3

    申请日:2016-08-11

    Abstract: The invention relates to a filtration device 1 comprising at least one active layer 2 and at least one antimicrobial composite 3. The invention further concerns a method for producing a filtration device and filter systems comprising at least two substrates or components. The filtration device 1 may comprise two substrates, substrate A being provided with a chemically functionalized graphene or graphene oxide layer (active layer 2) and substrate B being coated with an antimicrobial composite 3 comprising silver and ruthenium ("AGXX"). The active layer 2 comprises graphene or graphene oxide functionalized by ionic groups so that it can attract microorganisms 4 and endotoxins (Step I), which are then captured and bound by the active layer 2 (Step II). The antimicrobial composite 3 produces and releases reactive oxygen species ("ROS") which kill microorganisms present in the surroundings (Step III). As the cell structure of the microorganisms is destroyed during the killing process, the cell debris is at least in part removed from the active layer 2 (Step IV).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括至少一个活性层2和至少一个抗菌复合物3的过滤装置1.本发明进一步涉及一种用于生产包括至少两个基底或部件的过滤装置和过滤系统的方法。 过滤装置1可以包括两个基底,基底A设置有化学功能化的石墨烯或氧化石墨烯层(活性层2),并且基底B涂覆有包含银和钌的抗微生物复合物3(“AGXX”)。 活性层2包含由离子基团官能化的石墨烯或石墨烯氧化物,从而它可以吸引微生物4和内毒素(步骤I),然后被活性层2捕获并结合(步骤II)。 抗微生物复合材料3产生并释放杀死周围环境中存在的微生物的活性氧(“ROS”)(步骤III)。 由于在杀死过程中微生物的细胞结构被破坏,所以细胞碎片至少部分从活性层2上被除去(步骤IV)。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTALLINE SILICOTITANATE
    9.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTALLINE SILICOTITANATE 审中-公开
    生产结晶硅酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP3190087A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-12

    申请号:EP15847637.4

    申请日:2015-09-30

    Abstract: The invention provides an industrially advantageous method for producing a crystalline silicotitanate having high adsorption/removal capabilities for cesium and strontium in seawater. The method includes a first step of mixing a silicic acid source, a sodium compound, titanium tetrachloride, and water to prepare a mixed gel and a second step of hydrothermal reaction of the mixed gel prepared in the first step to produce crystalline silicotitanate of formula: Na 4 Ti 4 Si 3 O 16 ·nH 2 O (wherein n represents 0 to 8). In the first step, the silicic acid source, sodium compound, and titanium tetrachloride are mixed in such a mixing ratio that the resulting mixed gel may have a Ti to Si molar ratio, Ti/Si, of 1.2 to 1.5 and an Na 2 O to SiO 2 molar ratio, Na 2 O/SiO 2 , of 0.7 to 2.5.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种工业上有利的用于生产对海水中的铯和锶具有高吸附/去除能力的结晶硅钛酸盐的方法。 该方法包括:第一步,将硅酸源,钠化合物,四氯化钛和水混合以制备混合凝胶;以及第二步水热反应第一步中制备的混合凝胶,以产生下式的结晶硅钛酸盐: Na 4 Ti 4 Si 3 O 16·nH 2 O(其中n表示0至8)。 在第一步中,将硅酸源,钠化合物和四氯化钛以这样的混合比混合,使得所得到的混合凝胶可以具有1.2至1.5的Ti与Si摩尔比,Ti / Si和Na 2 O至SiO 2 摩尔比Na 2 O / SiO 2为0.7〜2.5。

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