摘要:
An electronic ballast for parallel lamp operation with program start including an electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps operably connected in parallel, each of the fluorescent lamps having lamp filaments. The electronic ballast includes a current fed self oscillating inverter (110) and preheat windings (127) operably connected to the current fed self oscillating inverter (110) to provide filament power (134) to the lamp filaments during the preheat time. The current fed self oscillating inverter (110) includes an output transformer (112) having a primary output transformer winding (114) and a secondary output transformer winding (116), the secondary output transformer winding (116) being operably connected to provide lamp power (132) to the fluorescent lamps; and a switch circuit (118) operably connected in series with the primary output transformer winding (114), the switch circuit (118) having a switch (120) operably connected in parallel with an inductor (124).
摘要:
A compact gas discharge lamp (301) comprising four (or more) interconnected tube segments (11, 12, 13, 14) is provided with an external electrode (310) that extends at least throughout the length of the tube segments and that is in contact with all tube segments. Several embodiments of the external electrode are disclosed. The external electrode is preferably connected to a node (C) midway between the lamp electrodes, to which end a capacitive divider (441, 442) is arranged in parallel with the lamp.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating gas discharge lamps (3) comprising a temperature-dependent characteristic current/voltage curve U(I). The method is characterized in that, in order to prevent an unstable operation at low external temperatures, the exceeding of a prescribed maximum value of the lamp operating voltage or a gradient value thereof is prevented by increasing the lamp current.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a ballast circuit, which includes a preheat circuit configured to perform a fixed-time, fixed-frequency preheating process on filaments at both ends of a fluorescent light tube before it is lit. While the filaments are being preheated, a power driving circuit generates an output signal whose frequency is far higher than resonant frequency of a resonant circuit, and controls the preheat circuit for enabling a filament transformer and a high-frequency coupling capacitor in the preheat circuit to couple the voltage of the output signal to the filaments and thereby preheat the filaments, but not light up the light tube. When the preheat period is up, the power driving circuit stops the preheating process and changes the frequency of the output signal to a level close to the resonant frequency, thereby oscillating the resonant circuit and generating a high voltage enough for lighting the light tube.
摘要:
A control circuit for use in a ballast (100) configured for powering a first lamp set and a second lamp set. The second lamp set is operated via a controller (122B) and a second lamp driver circuit (120B). The controller (122B) enables the second lamp driver circuit (120B) as a function of a monitored value corresponding to a current through a lamp of the second lamp set. The control circuit (170) includes first (172) and second input terminals (174) for selectively connecting to the power supply. The control circuit (170) reduces the monitored value as a function of a connection state of the first (172) and second input terminals (174) of the control circuit (170) to the power supply. Thus, the control circuit (170) causes the controller (122B) to selectively operate the second lamp driver circuit (120B) in order to energize the second lamp set in combination with the first lamp set.
摘要:
A lamp assembly configured to inductively receive power from a primary coil. The lamp assembly includes a lamp circuit including a secondary and a lamp connected in series. In a first aspect, the lamp circuit includes a capacitor connected in series with the lamp and the secondary to tune the circuit to resonance. The capacitor is preferably selected to have a reactance that is substantially equal to or slightly less than the reactance of the secondary and the impedance of the lamp. In a second aspect, the lamp assembly includes a sealed transparent sleeve that entirely encloses the lamp circuit so that the transparent sleeve is fully closed and unpenetrated. The transparent sleeve is preferably the lamp sleeve itself, with the secondary, capacitor and any desired starter mechanism disposed within its interior.
摘要:
An inductively powered gas discharge lamp assembly having a secondary circuit with starter circuitry that provides pre-heating when power is supplied to the secondary circuit at a pre-heat frequency and that provides normal operation when power is supplied to the secondary circuit at an operating frequency. In one embodiment, the starter circuitry includes a pre-heat capacitor connected between the lamp electrodes and an operating capacitor located between the secondary coil and the lamp. The pre-heat capacitor is selected so that the electrical flow path through the pre-heat capacitor has a lesser impedance than the electrical flow path through the gas of the lamp when power is applied to the secondary circuit at the pre-heat frequency, and so that the electrical flow path through the pre-heat capacitor has a greater impedance than the electrical flow path through the gas when power is applied the operating frequency. The primary circuit may include a tank circuit for which the resonant frequency can be adjusted to match the pre-heat frequency and the operating frequency.
摘要:
In order to determine operational parameters of a gas discharge lamp (L) to be operated with an electronic ballast (V), the cold resistance (Tcold) and the hot resistance (Rhot) of a helix (W1) are determined at at least two different times during the preheating phase. During the preheating phase, the heating power or the heating current is kept constant or alternatively, a predetermined heating power or a predetermined heating current is set at the beginning of the preheating phase. Thus a split of the resistance values during the preheating phase is carried out. The differential resistance (Rdiff) is formed from the hot resistance (Rhot) and the cold resistance (Rcold) and is independent from the start temperature of the helix (W1). The differential resistance (Rdiff) is compared to stored reference values in order to set the operational parameters corresponding to the lamp type on the ballast (V).
摘要:
A light control circuit for use in light control fluorescent lamps comprises a filter and rectifier circuit (1), a frequency control and resonant circuit (2) and an ambient brightness signal sampling and control circuit (4); wherein the ambient brightness signal sampling and control circuit (4) advantageously adopts an integrated circuit (IC2) to control or adjust light sensitivity of the light control circuit in an accurate manner and to control the on/off status of the light control circuit in an intelligent way such that the output of the light control circuit is not susceptible to a sudden change of the ambient brightness.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a gas discharge lamp (1), wherein an electrical heating current (I H ) and an electrical discharge current (I d ) are at least temporarily supplied to an electrode (6, 7) when the gas discharge lamp (1) is operated. The value (SoS1, SoS2) of the sum of the squares of the electrical currents (I 1 , I 2 ) supplied via the current supply lines (8, 9, 10, 11) that are connected to an electrode (6, 7) is adjusted, in the nominal operation of the gas discharge lamp (1), at an interval between 1.2 times the square of the test current (I T ) provided for the gas discharge lamp (1) and 2 times the square of the test current (I T ). The invention also relates to a lighting system comprising a gas discharge lamp and an operating device for the gas discharge lamp.