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61.发明公开IMPELLER FOR SUPERCHARGER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权LAUFRADFÜRLADER UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
公开(公告)号：EP1750013A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-07
申请号：EP05727771.7
申请日：2005-03-30
发明人： KUBOTA, Yasuhiro , ITOH, Hirokazu
CPC分类号： B22C9/04 , B22C7/02 , F04D29/284
摘要： [PROBLEMS]
To provide a lost-wax cast impeller for a supercharger having no parting line corresponding part on a hub surface and a blade surface in each space demarcated by pairs of long blades adjacent to each other and having excellent aerodynamic performance.
[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS]
This method of manufacturing the impeller comprises a step for forming a lost form pattern formed in the suhstantially same shape as the impeller for the supercharger, a step for forming a mold by eliminating and removing the lost form pattern after the lost form pattern is coated with a refractory, and a step for pouring a molten metal in the mold for casting. In the step for molding the lost form pattern, a lost material is injection-molded in a space demarcated by radially arranging, toward a center shaft, a plurality of slide molds having short blade-shaped bottomed groove parts and space shapes between the pairs of long blades adjacent to each other, and the slide molds are released by moving in the radial direction of the center shaft while rotating. Thus, the parting line corresponding part is not present on any of the hub surface and the blade surface in the spaces demarcated by the pairs of long blades adjacent to each other.摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于增压器的失蜡铸造叶轮，该增压器在轮毂表面上没有分型线对应部分，并且在每个空间中的叶片表面通过彼此相邻的成对的长叶片划分并且具有优异的空气动力学性能。 用于解决问题的方法这种制造叶轮的方法包括形成与增压器的叶轮大致相同形状的损失形状图案的步骤，通过消除和除去后面的损失形式图案来形成模具的步骤 损失的形状图案涂覆有耐火材料，以及用于将熔融金属倾倒在铸造模具中的步骤。 在丢失形状图案的模制步骤中，将损失的材料注射成型，通过沿中心轴向径向布置多个具有短的叶片形底部凹槽部分的滑动模具和两对之间的空间形状 相邻的长刀片，并且通过在旋转的同时沿着中心轴的径向移动来释放滑动模具。 因此，分隔线对应部分不存在于由彼此相邻的长对刀对划分的空间中的轮毂表面和叶片表面中的任何一个上。
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62.发明公开METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF A CAST COMPONENT 有权VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES GUSSTEILS
公开(公告)号：EP1499464A4
公开(公告)日：2006-04-26
申请号：EP03721865
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： ROLLS ROYCE CORP
IPC分类号： B22D29/00 , F01D25/00 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C9/22 , B22C9/24 , B22D11/10 , B22D27/04 , B22D35/04 , B22D39/06 , B22D43/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B11/14 , F02C7/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/004
CPC分类号： B29C67/0092 , B22C9/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C9/22 , B22D27/045 , B22D35/04 , B22D39/06 , B22D43/001 , B29C64/40 , B33Y80/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B11/002 , C30B11/14 , C30B29/52 , G03F7/0037 , G03F7/0047
摘要： A method for producing a cast component comprises forming a thin shell ceramic casting mold with a wall thickness less than about 1.52mm (0.060 inches) by the photopolymerization of a ceramic filled resin. A molten metal is poured into the thin shell ceramic casting mold without providing additional support to the casting mold. A thermal gradient is moved through the molten metal within the thin shell ceramic casting mold to cause solidification into a cast component with a single crystal or directionally solidified microstructure.
摘要翻译： 制造铸件的方法包括通过陶瓷填充树脂的光聚合形成壁厚小于约1.52mm（0.060英寸）的薄壳陶瓷铸模。 将熔融金属倒入薄壳陶瓷铸造模具中，而不向铸模提供额外的支撑。 热梯度通过薄壳陶瓷铸模中的熔融金属移动，以使其凝固成具有单晶或定向凝固微结构的铸件。
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63.发明公开REAR FRAME FOR TWO-WHEELED MOTOR VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CASTING THE SAME 有权HINTERER RAHMENFÜRZWEIRÄDRIGESKRAFTFAHRZEUG UND GIESSVERFAHRENDAFÜR
公开(公告)号：EP1550605A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-06
申请号：EP03748531.5
申请日：2003-09-12
CPC分类号： B62K19/12 , B22D17/00 , B22D17/2272 , B62K11/04
摘要： A rear frame 5 of a motorcycle 1 is of a longitudinally elongated shape and provided with a pair of right and left rail parts 5a connected by a plurality of cross members 5b. The rear frame 5 is formed by die-casting and a plurality of gate parts G1 to G5 to pour the molten metal through are located separately along the rail parts 5a. It is possible to shorten the metal pouring process and prevent casting defects such as underfills.
摘要翻译： 摩托车1的后框架5具有纵向细长形状并且设置有由多个横向构件5b连接的一对左右轨道部分5a。 后框架5通过压铸形成，并且多个浇注熔融金属的浇口部分G1至G5沿着轨道部分5a分开设置。 可以缩短金属浇注过程，并防止铸造缺陷如底部填料。
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64.发明公开Werkzeug und Verfahren zum Giessen eines Formteils für die Herstellung einer Turbinenschaufel 审中-公开工具和方法，用于模制用于涡轮机叶片的制造中的模具
公开(公告)号：EP1216770A3
公开(公告)日：2003-10-29
申请号：EP01128578.0
申请日：2001-11-30
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Werkzeug zum Gießen eines Formteils für die Herstellung einer Turbinenschaufel (10) mit mehreren Werkzeugblöcken (1, 2, 3, 4), die in einer vorgegebenen Weise formschlüssig zusammengesetzt einen Hohlraum (5) für das Formteil bilden, in den über einen oder mehrere Zugangsöffnungen (6) fließfähiges Material einbringbar ist. Zumindest einer der Werkzeugblöcke (1, 2) nimmt einen dreh- oder verschiebbaren Einschub oder Einsatz (7, 8) auf, der mit einer Fläche an den Hohlraum (5) angrenzt und in unterschiedliche Positionen und/oder Orientierungen gegenüber dem Werkzeugblock (1, 2) fixierbar ist, so dass in den unterschiedlichen Positionen und/oder Orientierungen des Einschubs oder Einsatzes (7, 8) unterschiedliche Hohlraumgeometrien gebildet werden. Das Werkzeug ermöglicht eine nachträgliche Änderung der Geometrie des Formteils, insbesondere des Anstellwinkels, ohne hierfür neue Werkzeugblöcke fertigen zu müssen.
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65.发明公开Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gusswerkstücken 审中-公开Vorrichtung zur Herstellung vonGusswerkstücken
公开(公告)号：EP1104664A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-06
申请号：EP99710016.9
申请日：1999-11-25
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gusswerkstücken, insbesondere filigraner Präzisionsgussteile im medizinischen Bereich, bestehend aus einem Muffelformer (1) zur Aufnahme einer beim Abbinden expandierenden Einbettmasse (5), die zur Bildung einer Gießform ein dem zu gießenden Werkstück entsprechendes Modell umschließt. Die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Muffelformer (1) in bewegbare Segmente (4) unterteilt ist, die der beim Abbinden auftretenden Expansion der Einbettmasse (5) weichen.
摘要翻译： 马弗炉（1）被分成可移动段（4），其在包含的包埋物质的膨胀期间向后移动。
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66.发明授权VERFAHREN UND GIESSVORRICHTUNG ZUM HERSTELLEN VON TEILEN MIT EINER SCHRAUBENSYMMETRISCHEN AUSSENKONTUR 失效用于生产零件用螺丝平衡外轮廓的方法和铸造设备
公开(公告)号：EP0721387B1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-08
申请号：EP95926880.6
申请日：1995-07-14
摘要： The invention concerns improvements to a method for producing cast-iron parts with a section having an outer contour which is helically symmetrical to an axis of symmetry such that these parts can be more simply produced and hence more economically. According to the invention, a pattern (84) comprising the section (16) with a helically symmetrical outer contour is shaped so as to produce a casting mould body (50) which surrounds this section azimuthally to the axis of symmetry and in an enclosed manner, and a casting (10), which corresponds to the part to be manufactured, is produced with this casting mould body (50) in a casting mould (44) by tempering which leads to solidification of the cast-iron melt shell.
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67.发明公开Apparatus and method for producing a shell mould 失效Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Maskenform
公开(公告)号：EP0949023A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-13
申请号：EP98106449.6
申请日：1998-04-08
申请人： SINTOKOGIO, LTD.
摘要： An apparatus (20, 50) for defining a thin, shell-like mold space (4A) in a flask (3) is disclosed. The apparatus includes metal forms (4, 4; 26A, 26B, 26C; 46A, 46B) that are located over both a pattern plate (2) and a pattern (1), which has stepped parts. By fasteners (5, 6) these metal forms are attached, for example, to the inner wall of the flask (3). These metal forms have surfaces that correspond to the surfaces of the pattern (1) and a pattern plate (2). The surfaces of the metal forms are spaced apart a predetermined distance from the surfaces of the pattern and pattern plate so that they define a thin, shell-like mold space (4A) over both the pattern and pattern plate. When self-hardening molding sand is charged into the mold space, a mold that has a thin, uniform thickness is produced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在烧瓶（3）中限定薄的壳状模具空间（4A）的装置（20,50）。 该装置包括位于图案板（2）和具有阶梯部分的图案（1）之上的金属形式（4,4; 26A，26B，26C; 46A，46B）。 通过紧固件（5,6），这些金属形式例如连接到烧瓶（3）的内壁。 这些金属形式具有对应于图案（1）的表面和图案板（2）的表面。 金属形式的表面与图案和图案板的表面间隔开预定距离，使得它们在图案和图案板两者上限定了薄的壳状模具空间（4A）。 当自硬型型砂被装入模具空间时，产生具有薄而均匀厚度的模具。
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公开(公告)号：EP0061947B1
公开(公告)日：1986-05-14
申请号：EP82400385.9
申请日：1982-03-05
发明人： Chadaineau, Joel , Degay, Michel
CPC分类号： F04D29/2222 , B22C9/10
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70.发明公开Permanent mould with insert for casting mill balls and other crushing elements 失效Dauergiessform mit Einsatz zum Giessen von Mahlkugeln undähnlichenBrechelementen。
公开(公告)号：EP0178296A2
公开(公告)日：1986-04-16
申请号：EP85890256.2
申请日：1985-10-11
摘要： The subject of this invention is production of permanent metal moulds (1) with insert (2) of the gating system for casting mill balls and other crushing elements.
The known method for mill balls casting are those using moulds of sand-binder mixture which moulds can serve for a single use only. Disadvantage of such moulds is in their lower heat conductivity which affects the structure and properties of produced balls. To get the appropriate quality grade of balls it is necessary, apart from the high content of alloying elements, to apply very complex thermal treatment. Authors of this invention have solved the problem in such a way that one metal mould can serve for repetitive use of several thousand times. With regard to thermo-physical properties of the mould, cooling of cast balls can be very intensive owing to which the casting process gives such structure and other ball properties that balls of high quality can be produced even from materials having a lower content of alloying elements. The problem of ball rising is solved by introducing an insert made from sand-binder mixture in which way the issue of controlled metal solidification in the mould has also been solved.
To increase the operational life of tools (metal moulds), and to make them easy replaceable, and to lower the costs of mould amortization, authors have introduced ball crystallizers (14) in the mould (1) as replaceable part. In this way, after sometime of mould operation, only the crystallizers (14) are to be replaced and since all other mould parts (2-13) are rather resistantto wear and tear their operational life will last long.
Crystallizers (14) are made from alloyed steel, suitable for water cooling, or are made from hard copper i.e. Cu-Cd; Cu-Cr; Cu-Ag and Cu-Be to which the alloying elements are added in small quantities which do not affect heat conductivity of copper but on the contrary increase its hardness.摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是生产具有用于铸造球和其它破碎元件的浇注系统的刀片（2）的永久性金属模具（1）。 用于研磨球铸造的已知方法是使用砂 - 粘合剂混合物的模具，其模具可以仅用于一次使用。 这种模具的缺点在于其较低的导热性，其影响所生产的球的结构和性能。 为了获得适当的质量等级的球，除了高含量的合金元素外，还需要应用非常复杂的热处理。 本发明的作者以一种金属模可以重复使用数千次的方式解决了这个问题。 关于模具的热物理性质，浇铸球的冷却可能非常集中，由于铸造工艺具有这样的结构和其它球性能，即使是具有较低含量的合金元素的材料也可以生产高质量的球 。 通过引入由砂 - 粘合剂混合物制成的插入物来解决球上升的问题，从而解决了模具中受控金属凝固问题。 为了增加工具（金属模具）的使用寿命，为了使其易于更换并降低模具摊销成本，作者将模具（1）中的球结晶器（14）作为可更换部件以这种方式引入了一些 模具操作时间，只有结晶器（14）被更换，并且由于所有其他模具部件（2-13）相当耐磨损，其使用寿命将持续很长时间。 结晶器（14）由适合于水冷却的合金钢制成，或由硬质铜即Cu-Cd制成; 的Cu-Cr; 少量添加合金元素的Cu-Ag和Cu-Be，其不影响铜的导热性，反之则增加其硬度。
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