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公开(公告)号：EP0357144A1
公开(公告)日：1990-03-07
申请号：EP89202189.0
申请日：1989-08-30
CPC分类号： H04N7/0122 , H04N7/007 , H04N11/006
摘要： An extended definition television (EDTV) system transmits, receives and displays both EDTV and NTSC signals using a NTSC channel bandwidth. The system produces an EDTV broadcast signal having a picture with a 16:9 aspect ratio and at least one adjacent horizontal border to produce an overall image aspect ratio of 4:3. Picture information is also selectively modulated onto the horizontal border. The EDTV broadcast signal is transmitted in a NTSC format, and a receiving means is provided comprising a display means with a 16:9 aspect ratio, a detector means for determining whether an EDTV or other type of signal is being received, and an expansion means responsive to the detector means to produce an expanded picture for display. When an EDTV signal is received, it is expanded and filtered vertically and is expanded horizontally and the 16:9 picture is displayed on the 16:9 display means. The receiving means derives picture information from both the picture portion and the border portion of the EDTV signal. When an NTSC signal is received, it is displayed on the 16:9 display means with at least one vertical border so that the NTSC picture has a 4:3 aspect ratio. The EDTV signal is also compatible with and may be received and displayed on standard NTSC receivers as a 16:9 picture with at least one horizontal border.
摘要翻译： 扩展定义电视（EDTV）系统使用NTSC信道带宽发送，接收和显示EDTV和NTSC信号。 该系统产生具有16：9宽高比的图像和至少一个相邻水平边界的EDTV广播信号，以产生4：3的整体图像宽高比。 图像信息也被选择性地调制到水平边界上。 EDTV广播信号以NTSC格式发送，并且提供接收装置，其包括具有16:9宽高比的显示装置，用于确定是否正在接收EDTV或其他类型的信号的检测器装置，以及扩展装置 响应于检测器装置产生用于显示的扩展图像。 当接收到EDTV信号时，它会被垂直扩展和滤波，水平扩展，16：9显示在16：9显示屏上。 接收装置从EDTV信号的图像部分和边界部分中导出图像信息。 当接收到NTSC信号时，它将显示在具有至少一个垂直边框的16：9显示装置上，使得NTSC图像的纵横比为4：3。 EDTV信号也与标准NTSC接收机兼容并且可以被接收并显示为具有至少一个水平边界的16:9图像。
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72.发明公开High pressure sodium discharge tube support structure 失效HalchkonstruktionfürHochdrucknatriumdampf-Entladungsröhren。
公开(公告)号：EP0349045A1
公开(公告)日：1990-01-03
申请号：EP89201603.1
申请日：1989-06-19
CPC分类号： H01J61/825 , H01J5/50
摘要： A high pressure sodium lamp is provided with an outer envelope (1,2) containing a rare gas at a pressure of approximately one atmosphere. A metallic reflective layer (5) is disposed on a portion (2) of the outer envelope for defining a reflector. The lamp comprises a discharge device (10) mounted within the outer envelope and provided with a pair of conductors (14,15). The pair of conductors (14,15) are configurated to have a breakdown voltage between them greater than a certain value and to maintain the breakdown voltage between the conductors and the metallic reflector greater than the certain value.
摘要翻译： 高压钠灯在大约一个大气压的压力下设置有含有稀有气体的外壳（1,2）。 金属反射层（5）设置在外壳的部分（2）上，用于限定反射器。 该灯包括安装在外壳内并具有一对导体（14,15）的排放装置（10）。 一对导体（14,15）被配置为具有大于特定值的击穿电压并且将导体和金属反射器之间的击穿电压保持在大于该值的值。
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公开(公告)号：EP0311424A3
公开(公告)日：1989-10-18
申请号：EP88309375.9
申请日：1988-10-07
发明人： Dean, Thomas E. , Henrich, William H. , Pietsch, Herbert E. , Fischer David M. , Stratton, Lawrence J.
IPC分类号： H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H05B41/285 , H05B41/2856 , H05B41/2858 , Y02B20/183 , Y10S315/07
摘要： An electronic frequency inverter circuit receives input electrical power at a lower frequency and energizes in a range of higher frequencies a load circuit (36)(37) including gaseous discharge lamps which varies with frequency. First and second switches (30)(31) are operated alternately by a logic circuit mode control (40) such that the switches operate at the high frequency range and the frequency of current in the load circuit varies as the magnitude of said source voltage (10) varies. The load circuit has an impedance such that the peak amplitude of the load current remains substantially constant despite variations in the magnitude of said source voltage to achieve a desirable crest factor for the load current. A high current limit circuit rapidly turns off the switches when excessively high current begins to flow through the switches. Low voltage is supplied in port from the high frequency current. Normal operation is ensured during start-up, for reduced line voltage and for a semiconductor chip embodiment.
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74.发明授权ENHANCED PROGRAMMABLE CORE MODEL WITH INTEGRATED GRAPHICAL DEBUGGING FUNCTIONALITY 有权具有集成图形故障功能提升可编程键模型
公开(公告)号：EP1277116B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-16
申请号：EP01920554.1
申请日：2001-03-20
CPC分类号： G06F11/261 , G06F11/3664 , G06F17/5022
摘要： An apparatus, program product and method incorporate into an enhanced programmable core model (42) an embedded debug monitor (52) to provide integrated graphical debugging functionality in the model. The debug monitor (52) supports the performance of one or more debug operations on the programmable core model (42) during simulation thereof. In addition, the debug monitor (52) is configured to receive a debug parameter from a user through a graphical user interface (44), and report a result of the debug operation to a user via the graphical user interface (44). Through the use of a graphical user interface (44), interaction with a user is greatly facilitated. Moreover, by embedding the debug monitor (52) within the programmable core model (42), a completely integrated simulation and debug environment may be provided to a user, with debugging functionality similar to that available to software developers and hardware-based processor designers. As a result, validation of a model's performance can be performed more efficiently and with less effort.
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75.发明公开ENHANCEMENTS TO OBJECT-ORIENTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN MODELING AND SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开提高对对象的建模面向电子电路设计和仿真环境
公开(公告)号：EP1290588A2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-12
申请号：EP01920629.1
申请日：2001-03-22
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5022
摘要： An apparatus, program product and method enhance the modeling and stimulation of electronic circuit designs on computers, particularly in the area of object-oriented modeling and simulation. Multiplexed communication ports (130) may be supported that support the propagation of values for multiple signals in response to single events directed to such ports (130), thus logically combining multiple signal paths together into a single logical path. Dynamic instruction decoder generation (160) may also be supported, such that an instruction definition that defines an instruction capable of being executed by a processing system model may be utilized in the configuration of an instruction decoder circuit component (150') for the processing system model to stimulate execution of the instruction.
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76.发明公开METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CAPACITANCE BETWEEN INTERCONNECTS BY FORMING VOIDS IN DIELECTRIC MATERIAL 审中-公开方法容量减少教育洞室群介电材料中触点之间
公开(公告)号：EP1062697A1
公开(公告)日：2000-12-27
申请号：EP00902455.5
申请日：2000-01-20
发明人： BOTHRA, Subhas , ANNAPRAGADA, Rao
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L23/522
CPC分类号： H01L21/7682 , H01L23/5222 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of manufacturing semiconductors is provided which avoids metal deposition in voids [216] formed in the dielectric [210] between interconnects [206, 208]. In a preferred embodiment, an etch stop recess portion [220] is provided over the dielectric [210] which encloses the interconnects [206, 208] to prevent via openings [224, 226] from extending into the voids [216] during the etching of the via openings [224, 226]. Accordingly, metal deposition of the voids [216] during metal deposition of the vias [224, 226] is avoided. As a result, the semiconductors so formed have reduced capacitance between the interconnects [206, 208] and improved reliability since the voids [216] are cleared of any metal deposition.
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公开(公告)号：EP0786145A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-30
申请号：EP96927346.0
申请日：1996-08-08
发明人： KNOWLES, Ralph, W.
IPC分类号： H01J37
CPC分类号： H01J37/244 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/06341 , H01J2237/188 , H01J2237/2003 , H01J2237/2605 , H01J2237/2608
摘要： An environmental scanning electron microscope with field emission gun providing a spatial resolution of 2 nm which is comparable to the resolution of high vacuum field emission scanning microscope even though the specimen (66) is contained in the gaseous environment of the specimen chamber (68). The object lens assembly includes four differentially pumped vacuum zones (80, 82, 84, 86) to provide a pressure difference of up to approximately 10 Torr between the field emission gun and the specimen. The differentially pumped aperture system further includes at least four pressure limiting apertures (70, 72, 74, 76) defining the differentially pumped vacuum zones. One of the pressure limiting apertures is formed of a pressure limiting aperture assembly (103) which includes a plurality of stacked annular apertures (108, 110, 112, 114). Further, an electron detection assembly is provided for detecting signals from the surface of the specimen. The electron detection assembly includes a printed circuit board (132) having a signal ring electrode (136) biased to collect secondary electrons from the surface of said specimen and a final pressure limiting aperture (144) integrally formed therewith which extends through said signal ring electrode.
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公开(公告)号：EP0416697B1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-05
申请号：EP90202334.0
申请日：1990-09-03
发明人： Szuba, Stefan
IPC分类号： H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/3922 , Y10S315/04
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公开(公告)号：EP0408121B1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-14
申请号：EP90201799.5
申请日：1990-07-05
IPC分类号： H05B41/29 , H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/2883 , H05B41/386 , Y02B20/204
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公开(公告)号：EP0332266B1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-07
申请号：EP89200538.0
申请日：1989-03-06
CPC分类号： H04N5/4448 , H04N5/21 , H04N5/45 , H04N7/012 , H04N9/646
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