摘要:
Disclosed is a process for deacidising a non-aqueous feed comprising one of H2S, CO2, COS, CS2, disulphides and/or mercaptans, comprising a. an absorption step contacting the feed in countercurrent with an aqueous absorbent solution, forming a product reduced in the acid compounds and a liquid absorbent solution enriched with acid compounds, b. a regeneration step treating the enriched solution from step a) to release acid compound, thereby forming a lean absorbent solution and a stream containing the acid compound, and c. recycling at least part of the lean solution from step b) to step a), characterised in that step a) is performed at a pressure of at least 5.0 bar gauge, and the absorbent solution comprises an absorbent selected from Ν,Ν,Ν'-trimethyl-N'-(hydroxyethyl)-1,3-propanediamine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-(dimethyl-amino)propyl-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, and a mixture of methyl diethanol amine with tris(N,N,-dimethylamino propylamine in a weight ratio in the range of 25:75 to 95:5, and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
The invention provides a gas filtration apparatus comprising a filter for filtering a gaseous pollutant from a gas to be filtered, the filter comprising filter walls impregnated with an impregnant. The impregnant may be provided by impregnating with an impregnant composition e.g. comprising: - x % w/w Potassium bicarbonate (KHCO 3 ); - y % w/w Potassium formate (KCHO 2 ); - z % w/w tris-hydroxymethyl-aminomethane; - water; wherein 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 and 4 ≤ y ≤ 8 and 10 ≤ z ≤ 36-x-y.
摘要:
A highly alkalized humic and fulvic filter reagent for the removal of multiple contaminants from a gas is provided. The contaminants removed from the gas stream may include, but are not limited to, Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur Oxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Hydrogen Sulfides, radionuclides, mercaptans, ammonia, toxic metals, particulates, volatile vapors, and organics. The present invention further includes the disposal of the filter reagent by way of using the highly alkalized humic and fulvic filter for soil fertility, releasing the carbon dioxide from the filter reagent, converting the liquid filter reagent into a solid for disposal or for use as a contaminant removal filter for waters, wastes, and chemicals.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for deacidising a non-aqueous feed comprising one of H2S, CO2, COS, CS2, disulphides and/or mercaptans, comprising a. an absorption step contacting the feed in countercurrent with an aqueous absorbent solution, forming a product reduced in the acid compounds and a liquid absorbent solution enriched with acid compounds, b. a regeneration step treating the enriched solution from step a) to release acid compound, thereby forming a lean absorbent solution and a stream containing the acid compound, and c. recycling at least part of the lean solution from step b) to step a), characterised in that step a) is performed at a pressure of at least 5.0 bar gauge, and the absorbent solution comprises an absorbent selected from Ν,Ν,Ν'-trimethyl-N'-(hydroxyethyl)-1,3-propanediamine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-(dimethyl-amino)propyl-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, and a mixture of methyl diethanol amine with tris(N,N,-dimethylamino propylamine in a weight ratio in the range of 25:75 to 95:5, and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
In one aspect, the invention provides a method for the capture of at least one acid gas in a composition, the release of said gas from said composition, and the subsequent regeneration of said composition for re-use, said method comprising performing, in order, the steps of: (a) capturing the at least one acid gas by contacting said at least one gas with a capture composition comprising at least one salt of a carboxylic acid and at least one water-miscible non-aqueous solvent; (b) releasing said at least one acid gas by adding at least one protic solvent or agent to said composition; and (c) regenerating the capture composition by partial or complete removal of said added protic solvent or agent from said composition. Optionally, said capture composition comprising at least one salt of a carboxylic acid and at least one water-miscible non-aqueous solvent additionally comprises water or another protic solvent. In another aspect, the invention envisages a composition which additionally comprises at least one protic solvent or agent and release of the at least one acid gas is achieved solely by subjecting the composition to the application of heat or stripping with a stream of air. The method is typically applied to the capture and subsequent release of carbon dioxide, and offers a convenient and simple process which uses inexpensive consumables and offers significant advantages over the methods of the prior art.
摘要:
An anesthetic circuit is provided for treating a patient. The anesthetic circuit includes a membrane having a plurality of hollow fibers. Also provided is a fluid separation apparatus connectable to an anesthetic circuit. In a further embodiment, a method is provided for anesthetic treatment of a patient.
摘要:
Methods for controlling mercury emissions and/or reducing corrosion of equipment used in combustion processes are provided, and more particularly, methods for controlling mercury re-emissions from a wet flue gas desulfurizer and/or reducing corrosion of the wet flue gas desulfurizer.
摘要:
A method for the reduction of the emission of mercury into the environment from the burning of fossil fuels with the use of polydithiocarbamic compounds. The polydithiocarbamic compounds are used for the capture of mercury from the resulting flue gases using a flue gas desulfurization systems or scrubbers. The method uses polydithiocarbamic compounds in conjunction with a scrubber to capture mercury and reduce its emission and/or re-emission with stack gases. The method is a unique process of reducing the toxic levels of mercury, which allows for the use of coal as a clean and environmentally friendlier fuel source.
摘要:
An air quality control system (AQCS) (14) useful for treating flue gas, such as flue gas produced by a fossil fuel fired boiler (12), is described. In addition to flue gas treatment, the AQCS (14) provides for air preheater (24) flue gas outlet (32a) flue gas temperature reduction and air preheater (24) corrosion prevention while reducing capital costs, increasing reliability and increasing operating flexibility with regard to fuel selection.