摘要:
The invention relates to a new method for synthesising aromatically substituted olefins, whereby olefins are reacted with aryl halides in the presence of catalysts consisting of palladium compounds and tetraarylphosphonium salts.
摘要:
This invention concerns modified fluorosulfonic acid compounds possessing a sulfonic acid fluoride, chloride or ester group or a sulfonic acid or a salt of a sulfonic acid group at one end and respectively a hydrolyzable or hydrolyzed silane group at the other end, said sulfonic group being adjacent a substantially fluorinated bidentate hydrocarbylene group which is in turn adjacent to a hydrocarbylene group linked to said hydrolyzable or hydrolyzed silane group. Self-condensation of the latter compounds provides novel siloxanes and polysiloxanes. This invention further concerns novel composites comprising a metal oxide network having incorporated therein a group having the formula: -O)qSi(OH)n-qR1mR2RfSO3Q, and compositions comprising a solid material having a reactive surface to which surface is attached at least one group having the formula: -O)qSi(OH)n-qR1mR2RfSO3Q.
摘要:
The present invention provides compounds having the formula: in which R is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen and Y is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, CF 3 , halogen (F, Cl, Br or I) or SO 3 M in which M is H, Na, K, Ca, Mg, ammonium, mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-C 1 -C 4 alkylammonium, mono-, di- or tri-hydroxyalkylammonium or ammonium that is di- or tri-substituted with a mixture of C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl groups; a process for their production by partial dehydration of compounds having the formula: ; and their use as intermediates in the production of asymmetric or symmetric fluorescent whitening agents.
摘要:
A fourth allotrope of carbon, an acetylenic carbon allotrope, is described. The acetylenic carbon allotropes of the present invention are more soluble than the other known carbon allotropes in many common organic solvents and possesses other desirable characteristics, e.g. high electron density, ability to burn cleanly, and electrical conductive properties. Many uses for this fourth allotrope are described herein.
摘要:
1-pentene dimers of α -methylstyrenes are produced with high selectivity in good productivity by stirring 50 to 95 parts by weight of an α -methylstyrene in the presence of 50 to 5 parts by weight of an aqueous solution of a sulfonic acid, and a 1-pentene dimer having good preservative property is then collected by removing the sulfonic acid, adjusting the resulting reaction solution to pH 8 or higher and distilling the neutralized reaction solution.
摘要:
New compounds, i.e.α-(3-(1-phenylethenyl)phenyl)propionic acid and its esters and a method for producing α-(3-benzoylphenyl)propionic acid which is prepared by oxidizing the former compound as an intermediate. The method is characterized by the easiness in operation, the low cost and the high purity of the product.
摘要:
A process for selectively hydroesterifying only a vinyl group of (1-arylethenyl)vinylbenzene by reacting it with carbon monoxide and water or a lower alcohol in the presence of a noble metal complex catalyst at a temperature of 40 to 200°C and a carbon monoxide pressure of 20 to 700 Kg/cm2 to thereby prepare alpha-((1-arylethenyl)propionic acid or its alkyl ester. The starting material to be hydroesterified may be a mixture of the above vinylbenzene with 1,1-di(substituted aryl)ethylene not substituted by a vinyl group.