摘要:
A process for preparing an alkylene oxide, which process comprises: (i) oxidizing an alkylebenzene to obtain a stream comprising alkylbenzene hydroperoxide; (ii) contacting at least part of the alkylbenzene hydroperoxide obtained in step (i) with an olefin to obtain a product stream comprising an alkylene oxide; (iii) separating alkylene oxide compound from the product stream of step (ii) to obtain (a) a residual product stream comprising alkylphenyl alcohol, and (b) alkylene oxide; (iv) feeding at least a part of the residual product stream comprising alkylphenyl alcohol to a reactor having a catalytic distillation zone, and concurrently in the reactor: (a) contacting the residual product stream comprising alkylphenyl alcohol with hydrogen in the catalytic distillation zone to convert the alkylphenyl alcohol in the residual product stream to alkylbenzene and from a reaction mixture; and, (b) separating alkylbenze from the reaction mixture by fraction distillation; (v) withdrawing a stream comprising alkybenzene and having a reduced concentration of alkylphenyl alcohol than the feed stream from the reactor at a position upper from the catalytic reaction zone; withdrawing from the reactor at a position lower than the catalytic distillation zone a bottom stream comprising dimer(s) of alkylbenzene; alkylbenze; and. (viii) recycling at least a part of the alkylbenzene produced from (iv)(b) and/or (vi) to step (i).
摘要:
Catalyst composition comprising titanium chemically bonded to a silica support, characterised in that the silica support is a shaped extrudate of silica powder. The catalyst composition is very useful in the epoxidation of olefins into alkylene oxides using organic hydroperoxides. The composition can be prepared by a process comprising the steps of: (a) extruding silica powder into an extrudate having a selected shape; (b) calcining the extrudate; (c) impregnating the extrudate with a titanium-containing impregnating agent; and (d) drying and calcining the impregnated extrudate.
摘要:
Process for preparing an alkylene oxide, which process comprises: (a) oxidation of an organic compound to obtain reaction product containing organic hydroperoxide, (b) washing at least part of the organic hydroperoxide containing reaction product with a basic aqueous solution, (c) separating the mixture obtained in step (b) into a hydrocarbonaceous phase and an aqueous phase, (d) washing at least part of the hydrocarbonaceous phase obtained in step (c) with water, (e) separating the mixture obtained in step (d) into a hydrocarbonaceous phase and an aqueous phase, and (f) contacting at least part of the hydrocarbonaceous phase' obtained in step (e) with an alkene and catalyst to obtain an alkylene oxide, in which process the separation of hydrocarbonaceous phase and aqueous phase of step (c) and/or (e) is carried out with the help of a coalescer containing polypropylene fibers.
摘要:
A process for preparing organic hydroperoxides, which process comprises:(a) oxidation of an organic compound to obtain reaction product containing organic hydroperoxide,(b) contacting at least part of the organic hydroperoxide containing reaction product with a basic aqueous solution,(c) separating hydrocarbonaceous phase containing organic hydroperoxide from aqueous phase,(d) contacting at least part of the separated hydrocarbonaceous phase containing organic hydroperoxide with an aqueous solution comprising wastewater, and(e) separating the hydrocarbonaceous phase containing organic hydroperoxide from the aqueous phase.The invention further relates to a process for preparing an oxirane compounds with the help of this process, and a to a process for preparing an alkenyl aryl with the help of this process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for catalytically reacting an organic compound with a hydroperoxide in at least one reactor while using at least two zeolite catalysts that differ from one another. The invention is characterized in that at least two of the different zeolite catalysts are used while being spatially separated from one another.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the epoxidation of an organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond, using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent. Said method is characterised in that a product mixture containing α-hydroperoxy alcohols is reduced using at least one reductant. The invention also relates to a method for the epoxidation of an organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond, using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent, characterised in that said method comprises at least the following steps: (i) an organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent to obtain a product mixture P1 containing α-hydroperoxy alcohols; (ii) an epoxide that has been obtained by the reaction in step (i) is separated from P1 or P1', together with the non-converted organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond, to obtain a product mixture P2 or P2', P2 containing the α-hydroperoxy alcohols that have occurred as by-products in the reaction in step (i) and P2' being substantially devoid of α-hydroperoxy alcohols. (iii) at least one reductant is added to P1 and/or P2, whereby the α-hydroperoxy alcohols are converted into corresponding glycols, obtained in a product mixture P1' or P3.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of an epoxidation catalyst, which process comprises impregnating a silicon containing carrier with a gas stream consisting of titanium halide, and process for the preparation of alkylene oxide with the help of such catalyst.
摘要:
Insoluble resinous sodium materials are separated from a hydroperoxide/olefin epoxidation feed by contact with a fine screen or a bed of coalescing solids.
摘要:
A process for producing propylene oxide, which comprises steps described below, wherein isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide supplied to an epoxidation step has not undergone a heat history including heating at a temperature not lower than the temperature (t DEG C) represented by the following equation(1), t ( DEG C) = 150 -0.8 x W W: content (% by weight) of isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide in a solution containing isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide: oxidation step; a step in which isopropylbenzene is oxidized to obtain isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, epoxidation step; a step in which isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide obtained in the oxidation step is reacted with propylene to obtain propylene oxide and cumyl alcohol, and hydrogenolysis step; a step in which cumyl alcohol obtained in the epoxidation step is subjected to hydrogenolysis to obtain isopropylbenzene, and said isopropylbenzene is recycled to the oxidation step as a raw material for the oxidation step.