摘要:
A demodulation method using phase detection and a corresponding apparatus are provided. The demodulation method includes detecting phase information by sampling a received signal, synchronizing at least one clock signal by using the detected phase information, oversampling the received signal by the synchronized clock signal, and demodulating the received signal by using the oversampled result. In this way, the demodulating apparatus can demodulate the modulated signal, and use a digital filter for removing a jitter.
摘要:
Novel receiver systems and methods are disclosed to facilitate coarse frequency and frame recovery in an adaptive or otherwise variable coding system. Information contained in a header may be used to estimate and minimize phase and frequency errors The header information may also be used to adjust phase estimates. Phase and frequency information may thereafter be corrected using adaptive phase and frequency synchronization techniques on frame-by-frame basis.
摘要:
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Synchronisieren einer Schaltungsanordnung (1) beim Empfang eines in den mehrdimensionalen komplexen Signalraum gemischten, modulierten Signals (sa, sd, A ) in insbesondere einem QAM-Empfänger, bei dem mit einem Entscheider (15, 15', 15*) durch Analyse des Empfangssignals im komplexen Koordinatenraum (I, Q) unter Verwendung von Regelungsparametern (ΔR, ρ, t i ) ein Symbol (S) entschieden wird und zumindest einer der Regelungsparameter (ΔR, ρ, t i ) für spätere Entscheidungen angepasst wird. Zur Verbesserung des Verfahrens, insbesondere schnelleren Bereitstellung eines entschiedenen Symbols ohne lange Verzögerungen durch die Komponenten der Regelungsschleife wird vorgeschlagen, dass dem Entscheider (15',15*) ein vorläufiger, insbesondere geschätzter Korrekturwinkel für eine momentane Rotation unabhängig von einer Regelung eines lokalen Oszillators als Regelungsparameter (ρ) zugeführt wird.
摘要:
At the transmitter side, carrier waves are modulated according to an input signal for producing relevant signal points in a signal space diagram. The input signal is divided into, two, first and second, data streams. The signal points are divided into signal point groups to which data of the first data stream are assigned. Also, data of the second data stream are assigned to the signal points of each signal point group. A difference in the transmission error rate between first and second data streams is developed by shifting the signal points to other positions in the space diagram expressed at least in the polar coordinate system. At the receiver side, the first and/or second data streams can be reconstructed from a received signal. In TV broadcast service, a TV signal is divided by a transmitter into, low and high, frequency band components which are designated as a first and a second data streams respectively. Upon receiving the TV signal, a receiver can reproduce only the low frequency band component or both the low and high frequency band components, depending on its capability. Furthermore, a communication system based on an OFDM system is utilized for data transmission of a plurality of subchannels, wherein the subchannels are differentiated by changing the length of a guard time slot or a carrier wave interval of a symbol transmission time slot, or changing the transmission electric power of the carrier.
摘要:
At the transmitter side, carrier waves are modulated according to an input signal for producing relevant signal points in a signal space diagram. The input signal is divided into, two, first and second, data streams. The signal points are divided into signal point groups to which data of the first data stream are assigned. Also, data of the second data stream are assigned to the signal points of each signal point group. A difference in the transmission error rate between first and second data streams is developed by shifting the signal points to other positions in the space diagram expressed at least in the polar coordinate system. At the receiver side, the first and/or second data streams can be reconstructed from a received signal. In TV broadcast service, a TV signal is divided by a transmitter into, low and high, frequency band components which are designated as a first and a second data streams respectively. Upon receiving the TV signal, a receiver can reproduce only the low frequency band component or both the low and high frequency band components, depending on its capability. Furthermore, a communication system based on an OFDM system is utilized for data transmission of a plurality of subchannels, wherein the subchannels are differentiated by changing the length of a guard time slot or a carrier wave interval of a symbol transmission time slot, or changing the transmission electric power of the carrier.
摘要:
Method and system for frequency synchronization in an optical telecommunication system, preferably in a free space optics (FSO) system, wherein a carrier signal is generated at the transmitter side by means of a modulator used for modulating the information bearing signal such that the frequency of said carrier signal (44) is derived from the clock frequency (23) of the information bearing signal itself, or a multiple thereof; and wherein at the receiver side the received information bearing signal is demodulated by a demodulator by multiplying it by the carrier signal in such a way that the frequency of carrier signal is derived from the clock frequency of the information bearing signal recovered at the demodulator itself or a multiple thereof.
摘要:
A detected signal (111) contains a preamble portion which includes symbol alternations, followed by a unique word portion, and a data portion. The unique word is selected to minimize the probability of erroneously detecting symbol alternations due to symbol errors. Each time a symbol alternation is detected, a correction value calculation section (102) averages the phase shift in the detected signal (111) for a predetermined length, thereby calculating a correction value (115). The correction value determination section (103) stores a plurality of correction values (115) in a chronological order. When the unique word portion is detected, the correction value determination section (103) retains, as an effective correction value (118), a correction value which is arrived at by going back a predetermined number of correction values among the stored correction values. A phase rotation section (104) corrects the phase of the detected signal (111) by using an effective correction value (118) calculated by the correction value determination section (103).