摘要:
Cystamine is produced by a method which comprises reacting a 2,2-dialkyl thiazolidine represented by the general formula(1):
wherein R¹ and R² independently are alkyl groups of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with a peroxide in the presence of water. An alkylene oxide adduct of cystamine is produced by a method which comprises reacting the reaction mixture obtained as described above further with an alkylene oxide. These cystamine and alkylene oxide adduct of cystamine are useful as an additive for an aqueous lubricant.
摘要:
A method for preparing an essentially chlorine free additive mixture for oleaginous fluids containing less than 15 wt.% dialkyl higher-polysulfides, the process comprising: a) forming a reaction mass comprising olefin, a sulfur source, and a catalyst; b) heating the reaction mass to a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to form a mixture of olefin, alkyl mercaptan, dialkyl disulfide, dialkyl trisulfide and dialkyl higher-polysulfides; and c) refluxing the reaction mass obtained in (b) at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the dialkyl higher-polysulfides to dialkyl trisulfide so as to obtain the additive mixture containing less than 15 wt.% dialkyl higher-polysulfides.
摘要:
Verfahren zur Schwefelung von ungesättigten Fettalkoholen mit Schwefel und gegebenenfalls Schwefelwasserstoff bei erhöhter Temperatur und gegebenenfalls in Anwesenheit eines Katalysators und die Verwendung des Schwefelungsprodukts zur Herstellung von Schmiermitteln.
摘要:
Hydrocarbyl mercaptan is reacted with sulfur in the presence of added alumina catalyst. With tertiary alkyl mercaptans high yields of di-tert-alkyl trisulfides are formed with excellent selectivity. With primary alkyl mercaptans the process can be controlled to form products enriched in either dialkyl disulfides or dialkyl trisulfides, and in either case little or no tetrasulfides are formed. The process is environmentally friendly in that halogen-containing reactants such as sulfur chlorides are not used and thus the products are not contaminated with significant amounts of halogen residues.
摘要:
A compound of the formula in which R 1 and R 2 taken together, and R 3 and R 4 taken together, independently represent a polymethylene chain having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, or a polymethylene chain having 3 or 4 carbon atoms substituted by at least one lower alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 5 to R 8 are independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl. Typically R 1 and R 2 and also R 3 and R 4 complete a trimethylene ring, R 5 and R 7 are each hydrogen and R 6 and R 8 are alkyl such as methyl. The compounds have microbiological activity.
摘要:
From the aqueous solution containing cysteine obtained by the enzymatic method or fermentative method, cystine is produced in a high yield by oxidizing the cysteine in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing a trisulfide compound or a selenotrisulfide compound. This production method includes: a step for oxidizing a disulfide compound with an oxidizing agent to obtain a sulfoxide compound; and a step for reacting the sulfoxide compound that has been obtained with a source of sulfur or a source of selenium to obtain a trisulfide compound or a selenotrisulfide compound.