摘要:
A (meth)acrylic acid/alkyl (meth)acrylate ester copolymer containing constituents of 95.42 to 97.48% by mass of (meth)acrylic acid, 2.43 to 4.30% by mass of an alkyl (meth)acrylate ester of which alkyl group has 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and 0.08 to 0.30% by mass of a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups; and cosmetics blended with the copolymer. According to the copolymer of the present invention, a neutral viscous aqueous solution having a high viscosity can be formed even in the presence of an electrolyte in a relatively high concentration, without being affected by its temperature and electrolytic concentration; therefore, the copolymer of the present invention can be suitably used in cosmetics and the like.
摘要:
A process for producing an N-monoalkyl-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propanamine represented by the general formula (2): (2) (wherein R represents C1-4 alkyl), characterized by reducing a (Z)-N-monoalkyl-3-oxo-3-(2-thienyl)propenamine represented by the general formula (1): (1) (wherein R is the same as the above). By the process, an N-monoalkyl-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propanamine useful as an intermediate for various medicines can be industrially and easily produced at low cost.
摘要:
An aqueous dispersion of polyamide rubber elastic body, which contains an aqueous medium and a polyamide rubber elastic body emulsified and dispersed in the aqueous medium in the presence of a surfactant. The surfactant is used in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyamide rubber elastic body, and is for example at least one member selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate, a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a fatty acid salt and an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer. This aqueous dispersion can produce a molded article having the characteristics of the polyamide rubber elastic body, particularly a molded article which hardly suffers frombleeding of the surfactant and is excellent in transparency.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a method for easily producing granular carboxyl group-containing polymer particles which have a high bulk density and readily swell in water. The invention provides a method for producing a granular carboxyl group-containing polymer particle which comprises producing a carboxyl group-containing polymer particle, preparing an aggregate of the carboxyl group-containing polymer particles by causing the carboxyl group-containing particles to absorb moisture to a moisture content of 5 to 25% by weight and drying the aggregate of the carboxyl group-containing polymer particles and then grinding the dried aggregate.
摘要:
A hydrogen manufacturing system for performing offgas flow control includes: a vaporizer (1) for heating a material mixture containing a hydrocarbon material; a reforming reactor (2) for generating hydrogen-containing reformed gas by reforming reactions of the material; a PSA separator (5) for repeating a cycle of adsorption and desorption, where in the adsorption PSA separation is performed with an adsorption tower loaded with an adsorbent to adsorb unnecessary components in the reformed gas and extract hydrogen-enriched gas out of the tower, and in the desorption the offgas containing the unnecessary components from the adsorbent and remaining hydrogen is discharged from the tower; and a buffer tank (6) for holding the offgas before supplying to the vaporizer. The offgas flow supply from the tank (6) to the vaporizer is changed continuously over time when the cycle time is changed according to load change on the separator (5).
摘要:
A nitrogen oxide purifying apparatus includes a gas absorption vessel (1) and a condenser (6), where the vessel receives an absorption solution containing liquefied N 2 O 4 for absorbing NO and also receives a source gas to vary the temperature and/or pressure of the source gas and the absorption solution, while the condenser receives a gas from the gas absorption vessel (1) to vary the temperature and/or pressure of the gas. In the gas absorption vessel (1), the absorption solution containing liquefied N 2 O 4 may be applied to the source gas containing NO, so that NO is absorbed in the absorption solution. Then the absorption solution is heated and/or depressurized to generate an intermediate gas containing a relatively large amount of NO and a smaller amount of NO 2 from the absorption solution. In the condenser (6), the intermediate gas is cooled and/or pressurized to give condensed N 2 O 3 and/or condensed N 2 O 4 .
摘要翻译:的氮氧化物净化装置包括气体吸收容器(1)和冷凝器(6),其中,所述容器接收装有液化N 2 O 4,用于吸收NO的吸收液,因此接收源气体,以改变温度和/或压力 的原料气体和吸收液的,而冷凝器从气体吸收容器接收的气体(1),以改变气体的温度和/或压力。 在气体吸收槽(1)中,吸收溶液装有液化N 2 O 4可被应用于含有NO的原料气体,所以没有被NO在吸收溶液中吸收。 然后将吸收溶液被加热和/或减压在含有相对大量的NO和NO 2的从吸收溶液中的较少量的中间气体产生。 在冷凝器(6),中间气体被冷却和/或加压,得到冷凝的N 2 O 3和/或缩合N 2 O 4。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of removing a residual ethylene oxide monomer in polyethylene oxide used as a raw material for pharmaceutical preparations. More particularly, the method of the present invention comprises retaining high-molecular weight polyethylene oxide particles at a temperature not higher than a crystal melting point of the polyethylene oxide in the absence of an aggregation inhibitor under an atmospheric pressure in the standing state and, then, cooling the particles to 40 °C or lower under an atmospheric pressure and in the standing state, thereby, reducing a residual ethylene oxide monomer concentration to 1 ppm or lower without influencing on physical properties such as a specific surface area of the high-molecular weight polyethylene oxide particles.
摘要:
A method of enriching and recovering gaseous oxygen contained in raw gas by a single tower PSA method performed by using a single adsorption tower (1) having adsorbent filled therein, comprising the repeated cycles of an adsorption process for leading the raw gas into the adsorption tower (1), a detaching process for detaching the unnecessary compositions adsorbed to the adsorbent from the adsorbent, a cleaning process for exhausting the residual gas remaining in the adsorption tower (1) by leading cleaning gas into the adsorption tower (1), and a pressure-building process for raising a pressure in the adsorption tower (1), the detaching process comprising a process for recovering the quasi-oxygen enriched gas in the adsorption tower (1) at the end of the adsorption process, the cleaning process comprising a process for leading, as cleaning gas, a part of the quasi-oxygen enriched gas in a recovery tank (3) to the adsorption tower (1), the pressure building process comprising a process for leading the quasi-oxygen enriched gas remaining in the recovery tank (3) to the adsorption tower (1).
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a water-absorbing resin with less coloring wherein only a small amount of a polymerization inhibitor remains, and the water-absorbing resin. More particularly, the present invention provides a process for producing a water-absorbing resin, comprising polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer and, then, drying a hydrous gel of the resulting polymer at a pressure of 5 to 90 kPa under the atmosphere having no oxygen, or having an oxygen concentration of not higher than 5% by volume. In addition, by such the process, a water-absorbing resin having Yellow Index of not more than 20 is obtained, wherein an amount of a remaining polymerization inhibitor is not more than 30 ppm.