摘要:
A ferritic heat-resistant steel, which exhibits excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature exceeding 600°C, comprises, on the basis of percent by weight, 1.0 to 13% of chromium, 0.1 to 8.0% of cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20% of nitrogen, 3.0% or less of nickel, 0.01 to 0.50% of one or more of elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium that are MX type precipitate forming elements, and 0.01% or less of carbon and the balance being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, wherein the MX type precipitates precipitate on grain boundaries and in entire grains and the grain boundary existing ratio of an M 23 C 6 type precipitate precipitating on the grain boundaries is 50% or less.
摘要:
A material such as imidazole (nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound), which has at least one lone pair, is dispersed in a basic solid polymer such as polybenzimidazole. The mole number of imidazole per gram of polybenzimidazole is less than 0.0014 mol, preferably less than 0.0006 mol. The basic solid polymer is impregnated with an acidic inorganic liquid such as phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid to prepare a proton conductive solid polymer electrolyte (10).
摘要:
A molecular composite material includes a liquid crystal polyazomethine or its copolymer and a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyamide, a polyester, a polycarbonate, an ABS resin, nylon + ABS resin, polycarBonate + polyarylate, and polyarylene ether + nylon.
摘要:
A novel carbon nanohorn adsorbent which does not necessitate a high-temperature treatments lightweight and chemically stable, and can selectively adsorb molecules based on the molecular sieve effect; and a process for producing the adsorbent. The process comprises oxidizing a single-wall carbon nanohorn aggregate while controlling oxidative conditions to therebyobtain the carbon nanohorn adsorbent, which have, in the tubular parts, pores having a regulated diameter.
摘要:
A process for producing an electrodeposited copper foil, comprising the steps of: preparing an electrolyte having a copper concentration of 60 to 85 g/lit., a free sulfuric acid concentration of 100 to 250 g/lit., a chloride (Cl) ion concentration of 1 to 3 ppm and a gelatin additive concentration of 0.3 to 5 ppm and electrolyzing at 40 to 60°C and at a current density of 30 to 75 A/dm 2 to thereby electrodeposit a copper foil. The obtained electrodeposited copper foil is excellent in tensile strength and elongation. An electrodeposited copper foil comprising: twins with fine crystals and/or columnar crystals, and chlorine (or chloride ion) incorporated in the twins so that the chlorine content of the electrodeposited copper foil is in the range of 50 ppm to 180 ppm, and 40 to 150 times that of chloride ion concentration in the electrolyte.
摘要:
A process for producing an electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared, comprising the steps of: subjecting an electrodeposited copper foil having a shiny side and a matte side whose average surface roughness (Rz) is in the range of 2.5 to 10 µm to at least one mechanical polishing so that the average surface roughness (Rz) of the matte side becomes in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 µm; and subjecting the matte side having undergone the mechanical polishing to a selective chemical polishing so that the average surface roughness (Rz) of the matte side becomes in the range of 0.8 to 2.5 µm. The invention further provides an electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared, produced by the above process, and still further provides PWBs and a multilayer laminate of PWBs, produced with the use of the above electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared. The mechanical polishing followed by chemical polishing of the matte side enables obtaining an electrodeposited copper foil with its surface prepared, the matte side of which exhibits excellent properties, and hence enables obtaining PWBs and a multilayer PWBs which have excellent properties.
摘要:
A process for producing an ultrafine multifilamentary superconducting Nb 3 (Al,Ge) or Nb 3 (Al,Si) wire capable of generating a high critical current density comprising: preparing a composite core material comprising an Al-(2 - 30)at.% Ge or Si alloy 1 µm or less in thickness uniformly incorporated into a Nb matrix at a volume ratio in a range of 1:2.5 to 1:3.5 fabricating a composite wire by embedding several tens to several millions of the resulting composite core materials in a cylindrical matrix material containing Nb; forming a A15-phase filament having a lower order in crystallinity inside the composite wire by a rapid heating and quenching treatment comprising rapidly heating the composite wire to a temperature of 1,700 °C or higher in 2 seconds, followed by continuously introducing it into a molten metal; coating the composite wire in the state above with copper (Cu) which functions as a superconductivity stabilizing material; and applying a post heat treatment in the temperature range of from 650 to 900 °C to the resulting product to recover the degree of crystallinity of the Nb 3 (Al,Ge) in the A15 compound.
摘要:
The present invention provides a recording material comprising a support, a recording layer provided on the support, and at least one protective layer provided on the recording layer, wherein, the recording layer contains a coloring component A encapsulated in heat-responsive microcapsules, and a substantially colorless compound B, which is outside the heat-responsive microcapsules and has a coloring site that colors when reacted with the coloring component A, and wherein, at least one of the protective layer or a layer adjacent thereto comprises a layer containing titanium oxide.
摘要:
The present invention provides biologically active substance-secreting hybrid gel, which consists of a biopolymeric gel and cells containing an expression vector with gene encoding biologically active substance and produce the substance. According to the present invention, it is possible to develop a gene therapy by skin transplantation allowing stable drug medication for a long time; alleviating pains of the patients; and allowing fine adjustment of the dosage and control of genes externally without using retrovirus-derived vector that tend to invoke the risk of mutation to wild types as in the conventional prescription.
摘要:
A novel artificial stone which contains an inorganic aggregate and a resin and has an uneven surface wherein the inorganic aggregate is exposed, wherein the average depth of concave grooves of the surface is in the range of 0.02 mm to 1.0 mm and the volume percentage of the inorganic aggregate is 25% to 75%. The artificial stone has an elaborate structure, exhibits transparent and deep sense, has excellent massive feeling and color like a marble, has a high surface hardness, exhibits good formability, and exhibits excellent non-slop performance even when it is contacted by bare feet or by hard soles of shoes.