摘要:
An ethylene-α-olefin copolymer comprising ethylene and one or more α-olefin having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, the copolymer having an α-olefin content of from 1.0 to 8.0 mol%, a density of from 0.900 to 0.930 g/cm³, and a melt flow rate of from 0.1 to 100 g/10 min., the programmed-temperature thermogram (see the drawings) of said copolymer as determined with a differential scanning calorimeter after being completely melted and then gradually cooled showing an endothermic peak (a) in a range of from 75° to 100°C and an endothermic peak (b) in a range of from 120° to 140°C, with the ratio of endotherm at the endothermic peak (b) to endotherm at the endothermic peak (a) being from 0.03 to 2.0. A mixture is also made of 60 - 99 parts of a random copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin and 1 - 40 parts of high-density polyethylene. The copolymer or mixture is extruded or blown to form a film having excellent physical properties required for packaging film.
摘要:
Ethylene (35-60 mols) and a C 3-10 a-olefin (65-40 mols) are copolymerized at a temperature of 40 to 80°C with a catalyst of (a) an oxyvanadium compound, (b) an organoaluminium compound and (c) a halogenated hydrocarbon ester, e.g. a perchlorocrotonic acid ester, in a mol ratio of (b) to (a) of ≧ 2.5 and of (c) to (a) of ≧ 1.5, in a hydrocarbon solvent. The polymer has a molar ratio of ethylene: a-olefin of 88:12 - 98:2, a number average mol. wt. of 35,000 - 80,000 and a ratio of wt. number average mol wt. of 1.8:1 - 3.0:1 determined by GPC. It has good transparency and is moldable to a film which is heat-sealable at low temperature.
摘要:
A rubber composition suitable for tire treads having well-balanced excellent wet skid characteristic, ice skid characteristic and rolling characteristic, and an excellent processability, which comprises a rubber component containing at least 20 % by weight of a block copolymer consisting essentially of a block A and a block B, obtained by conducting polymerization of an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organolithium initiator and modifying with a coupling agent, and satisfying the following conditions (A) to (E);
(A) the block A having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of at most 5 % by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of at least 10 % by weight, (B) the block B having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of 25 to 50 % by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of at least 10 % by weight, (C) a content of the block A in the block copolymer being from 20 to 80 % by weight, (D) a content of the aromatic vinyl compound in the block copolymer being from 5 to 30 % by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of the block copolymer being from 20 to 60 % by weight, and (E) at least 40 % by weight of the polymer chains of the block copolymer being a branched polymer formed by modification with a dicarboxylic acid diester.
摘要:
A polybutadiene having an average 1,2-bond content of 18 to 32% by mole, a branched polymer chain content of 60% by weight or more and a Mooney viscosity at 100°C of 40 to 90, the viscosity of a 5% by weight concentration solution of this polybutadiene in styrene at 25°C being 60 to 90 cps, and a process for preparing the polybutadiene comprising starting the polymerization of 1,3-butadiene in an inert hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a Lewis basic compound and an organolithium compound, the latter compound being in an amount of 0.5 to 3 millimoles per 100 g of 1,3-butadiene, at a temperature selected from the range of 30 to 80°C, carrying out the polymerization by controlling the temperature so that the temperature at the end of polymerization may be 5 to 40°C higher than the temperature at the start of polymerization, and adding to the resulting polymer solution a polyfunctional halogen compound in an amount of 0.6 to 1 equivalent per equivalent of the organolithium compound to further react the polymer with the polyfunctional halogen compound.