摘要:
L'invention concerne un coulis allégé de ciment comprenant un ciment hydraulique, de l'eau et des additifs usuels des ciments. Ce coulis comprend entre 5 et 65 % et, de préférence, entre 25 et 40 %, rapporté au poids de ciment, de fumées de silice et de 1 à 25 % et, de préférence, de 5 à 15 %, rapporté au poids d'eau, d'au moins une polyéthylène imine ou d'au moins un dérivé d'une polyéthylène imine.
摘要:
Particulate magnesium oxide prepared by calcining magnesium oxide at between about 1100°C and about 1500°C. At least about 80% of the magnesium oxide particles are between about 150 microns to about 400 microns in diamater. This magnesium oxide is capable of producing expansion in set cements when the temeperature thereof is at least about 60°C. Preferably the magnesium oxide has been calcined at between about 1100°C to about 1300°C for about 1 to about 3 hours, and at least about 80% of the particles are between about 200 microns to about 325 microns. Further, the BET surface area of the particles is preferably between about 0.8 to about 1.8 m²/g, and the acid neutralization time (using the method described) is between about 15 to 20 minutes, and further preferably between about 17 to about 25 minutes. Expandable cement compositions using such magnesium oxide, and a method for using them in cementing of wells, are also disclosed.
摘要:
Cementing compositions, and methods of using such compositions in oil, gas and water well cementing operations to reduce fluid loss from the composition to the formation, incorporate certain copolymer salts, the copoly- mera being derived from N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 2- aaylamido-2-mathyl propane sulfonic acid or acid salt, having mole ratios of between 1:4 and 4:1 respectively and average molecular weights of between about 75,000 and about 300,000. The copolymer salts are made by neutralising the acid copolymer, or by using an acid salt monomer.
摘要:
A flexible grout composition is used to cement a conduit within a bore hole to prevent fluid loss, for sealing and grouting well casings, plugging abandoned wells, and waterproofing earthen structures. The flexible grout composition includes a water-swellable clay, such as bentonite; a particulate filler, such as calcium bentonite; a water soluble silicate; a source of multivalent metal cations; and a gelling agent for the water-swellable clay, particularly an inorganic gelling agent such as magnesium oxide or sodium carbonate (soda ash). The grout composition is mixed with water to form a slurry and the slurry is pumped into its intended location, for example, within the annulus defined between an outer surface of a conduit or casing disposed within a bore hole, and the surrounding earthen formation formed, for example, by drilling.
摘要:
Lorsqu'elles sont ajoutées, mélangées ou autrement mises en contact avec des boues de ciment hydraulique, des solutions aqueuses de silicate provoquent une gélification très rapide et une prise accélérée de la composition de ciment hydraulique. On a désormais découvert qu'il était possible de contrôler ce phénomène de gélification rapide/prise accélérée et de le retarder sensiblement en incorporant un sel de phosphate inorganique hydrosoluble dans un fluide séparateur aqueux positionné entre ladite solution de silicate et ladite boue de ciment tandis que ces matériaux sont injectés de manière séquentielle dans une formation souterraine.
摘要:
L'invention concerne des compositions de ciment pour cimentation de puits qui permettent de lutter efficacement contre le cheminement de gaz sous pression, jusqu'à plus de 250°C. La composition de ciment contient un latex de styrène- butadiène et un stabilisant qui inhibe les propriétés filmogènes du latex sauf lorsque le cheminement du gaz se produit. Le film de latex interrompt le cheminement du gas après un parcours extrêmement bref.
摘要:
A self setting composition comprises a basic component e.g. magnesia and an acidic component which, according to the invention, comprises a dihydrogen phosphate, a trivalent salt of phosphoric acid and a polyphosphate and/or an alkyl acid phosphate.
摘要:
Byproduct ammonium ions remaining in an aqueous solution of a water soluble glucoheptonate salt after its synthesis are reacted with the free acid form of a naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product to obtain an aqueous composition which does not produce an ammonia odor when introduced into aqueous media having a pH above 9. The aqueous composition can be dried to obtain a flowable powder. Both the aqueous composition and flowable powder are useful as additives in industrial products. They may be used to prolong the time of hydration of cement.