摘要:
Disclosed is a lubricant base stock, exhibiting a combination of high flash point, low evaporation loss, high viscosity and unexpectedly exceptionally low pour point and high viscosity index value. Said lubricant base stock comprises at least one ester between 2-propylheptanoic acid and at least one 2,2-substiruted 1,3-propanediol and/or at least one dimer, trimer or polymer thereof and/or at least one alkoxylated species of a said 2,2-substituted 1,3-propanediol or a said dimer, trimer or polymer thereof.
摘要:
A process is described for the purification of estolides for subsequent use as lubricants. This purification process comprises the removal of free fatty acids present in the estolide by liquid-liquid extraction using an alcohol, preferably ethanol or methanol, as solvent, where the total acid number of the estolide after purification is less than 1 mg KOH/g of sample, which endows it with characteristics of oxidation stability suitable for its use as a lubricant.
摘要:
A biodegradable lubricant composition containing a complex polyol ester having a polyfunctional alcohol residue and a saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid residue having from about 9 to about 22 carbon atoms.
摘要:
There is disclosed a friction reducing compound, comprising an intermediate adduct of a first moiety reacted in a first reaction with a second moiety to form the intermediate adduct and further esterifying or amidifying the intermediate adduct with a third moiety in a molar ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1, wherein the first moiety is an unsaturated synthetic dieneophilic base oil, wherein the second moiety is a compound having a diene conjugated carbon-carbon double bond and a carboxylic acid moiety or anhydride group, wherein the first reaction comprises mixing the first moiety with the second moiety in a molar ratio of from about 1:2 to about 2:1 under an inert atmosphere; and wherein the third moiety is a polyhydroxy compound.
摘要:
A lubricant for hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant comprises as a main component an ester obtained by esterifying at least one straight or branched-chain monovalent fatty acid having a particular carbon number with neopentyl glycol or at least one compound of general formula (I) or a polyvalent alcohol of general formula (II) or further at least one polybasic acid having a particular carbon number: This lubricant has a sufficient compatibility with the hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant used as a refrigerant instead of the conventional chlorine-containing compounds.
摘要:
The invention concerns a refrigerant composition which comprises a chlorine-free hydrofluorocarbon based refrigerant and, mixed with the refrigerant, a lubricant comprising a polyol ester. According to the invention the polyol ester comprises an ester of 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionate, the carboxylic acid residue of which is derived from a linear or branched C4...C18-carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, or it is derived from a mixture of linear or branched C4...C18-carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof. The present invention also concerns novel complex ester of 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionate, which contain residues of mono- or bivalent carboxylic acids. The novel esters exhibit good solubility in fluorinated hydrocarbons and excellent lubricating properties.
摘要:
A compound of general formula (I), wherein R is alkyl from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms, R?1 and R2¿ independently of one another are alkyl from about 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, X is either sulphur or oxygen, Y is -C¿2?H4O- or -C3H6O- or a mixture of -C2H4O and -C3H6O-, m is a number from about 1 to about 20, n is a number from about 1 to about 6, p is a number from 2 to 4, q is a number from 0 to about 2 and r is a number from 0 to about 2, with q + r + p being the integer 4. This invention is also directed to the method for treating fibers by applying this compound.
摘要:
A lubricant for hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant comprises as a main component an ester obtained by esterifying at least one straight or branched-chain monovalent fatty acid having a particular carbon number with neopentyl glycol or at least one compound of general formula (I) or a polyvalent alcohol of general formula (II) or further at least one polybasic acid having a particular carbon number: This lubricant has a sufficient compatibility with the hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant used as a refrigerant instead of the conventional chlorine-containing compounds.