Abstract:
An inverter includes a series arrangement of a first PFET and a first NFET between Vdd and ground. The first FETs have their gates connected to one another and to the input. The inverter has a first switching threshold. A series arrangement of second and third PFETs is connected in parallel to the first PFET. The second and third PFETs are connected to Vdd and the inverter's output, respectively. A further inverter with a second switching threshold is connected to the input to control the second PFET in response to the input signal. The third PFET is controlled in parallel to the first PFET. The switching threshold of the compound circuit is substantially constant over a wide range of Vdd levels.
Abstract:
An SRAM has a plurality of respective memory cells coupled to a respective one of a plurality of word lines and to a pair of bit lines. The SRAM comprises IDDQ test means to render the word lines active in parallel by cumulatively increasing a number of active ones among the word lines. This permits the writing of a specific logic state in all cells of a column through the tiny bit line drivers that are progressively assisted by the cells already written, thus avoiding the use of additional heavy write circuitry for IDDQ test purposes only.
Abstract:
An image processing system creates a two-dimensional output image with enhanced depth sensation by operating on a two-dimensional input image. The system processes the input image non-uniformly by selecting an area in the input image according to a predetermined criterion, and changing a property, e.g., its brightness, of the area relative to a corresponding property of a complement of the area in the input image.
Abstract:
A flipflop has master and slave interconnected through a buffer. The master has its inverters located outside the signal path from input to output, as the buffer provides the driving capability required for both IDDQ-testing and operational use. This configuration enables IDDQ-testing without further circuitry added to the flipflop and reduces propagation delay in the signal path.
Abstract:
A data processing system comprises a plurality of processing elements being operative to process data and being coupled in parallel to a bus via a control means that governs data communication. The control means comprises a plurality of buffer means, and each respective one of the buffer means includes a respective plurality of parallel buffer segments. The control means is operative to selectively connect a single one of the buffer segments in respective ones of the buffer means to respective ones of the processing elements. This effectively permits distributing of the data in an arbitrary manner over the elements by sorting the data in advance in the segments according to destination. The system is highly suitable to handle video and graphics data in image synthesis.
Abstract:
A control system comprises modules, and control means to control assignment of addresses to the modules. Each particular module has a particular number. The control means iteratively determines which one of the modules has an extreme one among the particular numbers. Each module is stimulated to conditionally respond if its particular number lies within a certain range. The range is altered until the module with the extreme is found. This process is repeated for the next lower extreme until all modules have been validated. Addresses are then created and stored in the modules for access during operational use.
Abstract:
A signal generator implements a dynamic behaviour described by differential equations specifying a predetermined functional relationship. The generator includes a mapping section for mapping inputs onto outputs according to a mathematical correspondence, differentiating means at selective ones of the inputs for providing time-derivatives, and a feedback path for selectively coupling outputs to inputs, either directly or via the differentiating means. The feedback path and differentiating means constrain the mapping and establish aforesaid relationship.
Abstract:
A PLD with an array of fuse or anti-fuse links includes verification circuitry configured to classify the links into three zones, corresponding to a 'closed' state zone of low resistance values, an 'open' state zone of high resistance values and a 'forbidden' state zone intermediate the 'closed' and 'open' state zones. Because the ratio between the higher and lower resistance value is typically 200, the verification circuitry includes a switchable two level current source that produces a voltage across the link of correct dynamic range.
Abstract:
A graphical tablet and a stylus interact electromagnetically with one another. The stylus includes a coil and a transducer to affect an inductance of the coil in response to a force exerted on a tip of the stylus. The transducer comprises first and second ferrite cores. The cores are mounted to move with respect to one another in response to the force. The cores are in contact with one another in the absence of the force. Disengaging causes a well detectable jump in the inductance.