Abstract:
A method and apparatus for testing a static random access memory (SRAM) array for the presence of weak defects. A 0/1 ratio is first written to the memory array (step 100), following which the bit lines BL and BLB are pre-charged and equalized to a threshold detection voltage (step 102). The threshold detection voltage is programmed according to the 0/1 ratio of cells, so as to take into account specific cell criterion and/or characteristics. Next, the word lines associated with all of the cells in the array are enabled substantially simultaneously (step 104), the bit lines are then shorted together (step 106), the word lines are disabled (step 108) and the bit lines are released (step 110). Following these steps, the contents of the SRAM array are read and compared against the original 0/1 ratio (step 112). 10 Any cells whose contents do not match the original 0/1 ratio (i.e. those whose contents have flipped) are marked or otherwise identified as 'weak' (step 114).
Abstract:
A programmable read only memory includes a matrix of semi-fusible link memory cells, each including a semi-fusible link having an intact impedance and a blown impedance; a bit line voltage supply switching circuit for applying a current to at least one selected bit line; a word line address decoder for selecting a word line; and a program control logic circuit for blowing the semi-fusible links in the memory cells identified by the intersection of the selected word and bit lines; a method is disclosed of testing programmed and unprogrammed read only memory.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device that permits easy and efficient testing. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory comprises word lines WLi and bit lines BLi, a memory cell matrix 17 consisting of nonvolatile memory cells Cij, a sense amplifier 15, a write/erase timing circuit 9 for performing timing control necessary for write and erase operations, and a status register 2 for storing the operating state of the memory at the completion of the operation of the circuit 9, wherein there are provided, outside the address of the memory cell matrix 17, two kinds of dummy cells, D1, D2, D3,..., whose values are fixed to different values that induce different outputs from the sense amplifier 15. A pass condition or a fail condition is generated by accessing the dummy cells.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for rapid determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rates for a blood specimen (29) which can be linearly transposed to Westergren sedimentation rates. The method includes the steps of inducing accelerated rouleaux formation in the specimen (29) in an amount sufficient to begin settling at substantially the decantation rate for the specimen. In one embodiment a structure (27) which produces a very thin cross-sectional region (37) of the specimen (29) inside the lumen (23) of a specimen container (21) is provided to accelerate rouleaux formation. In an alternative embodiment (120), accelerated rouleaux formation is accomplished using a centrifuge (122). A third embodiment employs a movable rod (223) mounted inside the specimen tube (221) to induce accelerated rouleaux formation. All embodiments of the process next employ gravity settling the specimen in a near horizontal oriented container (21, 121, 221). Thereafter, the amount of settling occurring is determined. A sealed specimen container (21, 121, 221) which permits thorough mixing of blood in a very small diameter container for use in performing the method also is provided.
Abstract:
A memory device including an array of cells, where a reference current is generated by a predetermined number of reference cells disposed separate from the array of cells, the transconductance of such reference cells being equal to the transconductance of the cells of the array.
Abstract:
An electronic circuit includes an array of a plurality of memory cells that are functionally organized in rows and columns. The circuit comprises test means that are selectively operative to access all cells of the array in parallel. An I DDQ -test then discovers whether or not there is a defect in any of the cells.
Abstract:
Une mémoire en circuit intégré qui comporte un dispositif de précharge et lecture des lignes de bit comprenant un élément de précharge (4), un convertisseur courant-tension (5) et un circuit de lecture (6), comprend en outre un circuit de test pour isoler la sortie du convertisseur de l'élément de précharge (13, DMA 1 ) et du circuit de lecture (14, DMA 2 ), pour appliquer une tension de test sur une cellule de la mémoire via le convertisseur et mesurer le courant dans la cellule.
Abstract:
Since fault phenomena such as lowering of the cell gain and cell emptying occur during normal operation the present invention proposes that in the memory device the row and/or column address decoding means (RDEC,CDEC) comprise at least one non-volatile memory (NVM) for address mapping and that the reading and writing control logic (CL) comprise means (TST) designed to identify cell faults in the rows and/or columns of the matrix (MAT) of the memory device and writing means (WM) designed to write on said non-volatile memory (NVM) during normal operation addresses corresponding to redundant rows and/or columns (RID) present in the matrix (MAT) to rectify said faults.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit memories, and specifically electrically programmable memories, are described. In order to take into account the fact that memory cells can comprise access contact flaws which may become fatal with age, a testing method is provided wherein the cells (TGF1) are read by comparing a reference cell (TGF) current Iref with the sum of the current I of the tested cell and a bias current I'bias which is weaker than current Ibias which is used in modes other than the testing mode (i.e. in normal memory reading mode).