摘要:
The invention relates to novel naphthopyran-type compounds, annelated in position C5-C6 by an indene- or dihydronaphthalene-type carbocycle, which are of the formulae (I) and (II) given below : These compounds (I) and (II) have interesting photochromic properties. The invention also relates to their preparation, to their applications as photochromes, as well as to the compositions and matrices containing them.
摘要:
The invention concerns glasses that have a refractive index of more than 1.880, an Abbe number of more than or equal to 30.4, and a density of more than 4.1, and having the following chemical composition, expressed in wt.%, based on the oxides: SiO2: 6-9, B2O3: 15-19, with SiO2+B2O3 /=44, CaO: 8 to /=9, Y2O3: 0-5, WO3: 0-5, Li2O+Na2O+K2O: 0-2, others 0-1.
摘要:
A foam control agent comprises a homogeneous mixture of an organopolysiloxane (A) and a stabilising aid (B) containig a finely divided hydrophobic filler (C ) at 0.1 to 15% by weight. The siloxane units of (A) consist essentially of 0 to 60% of units of the general formula (i) R a SiO (4- a /2) wherein R denotes a hydrocarbon group having up to 8 carbon atoms and a has a value of from 0 to 3, and 40 to 100% of units of the general formula (ii) R b R'' c SiO (4-b-c/2) wherein R'' denotes a group -Z z -R', wherein R' denotes an alkyl group having from 9 to 35 carbon atoms, Z denotes a linking group between silicon and R' and z has a value of 0 or 1, b has a value of 0, 1 or 2, c has a value of 1 or 2, and b + c has a value of 1, 2 or 3, provided more than 70% by weight of the carbon content of the organopolysiloxane is due to the groups R''. (B) has a melting point of 40 to 80°C and preferably is a fatty acid, a fatty alcohol, and an alkylphosphoric acid of the formula:- wherein R j is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group containing from 12 to 24 carbon atoms EO represents ethylene oxide and s is zero, 1 or 2. (B) in its liquid form is preferably miscible with the organopolysiloxane (A) so as to form a homogeneous liquid which upon cooling forms a monophasic waxy substance.