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公开(公告)号：EP1774173A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-18
申请号：EP05760818.4
申请日：2005-06-30
发明人： PECORARI, Gabriele
CPC分类号： F04B1/0421 , F04B53/162
摘要： The fluid machine with radial cylinders comprises cylinders (9) fixed with respect to the body (20) wherein the cylinders are peripherally spaced in the rotation plane of a crank (2) rotating with a driving shaft (1) of the machine; elements (12) distributing the fluid; it comprises, moreover, a piston (4, 34) of each cylinder placed in contact with the surface of said crank by means of sliding means (3, 39) and arranged within a jacket (6) of the cylinder with contact of the side (23), or side surface, of the piston in a restricted guide and seal area (7); for the guide function an annular edge (22); for the sealing function a sealing ring (25) is present close to the guide edge on the jacket and housed in an annular slot (24) associated with the guide edge; elements (5) are also present for maintaining the contact between the pistons and the crank.
摘要翻译： 具有径向气缸的流体机械包括相对于主体固定的气缸，其中气缸在与机器的驱动轴旋转的曲柄的旋转平面中周向间隔开，分配流体的元件，放置在每个气缸中的活塞 通过滑动构件与曲柄的表面接触，每个气缸的活塞被放置在气缸的套筒内，其活塞的侧表面相对于侧壁表面的引导和密封区域接触较小 活塞，并且为了引导功能，存在环形边缘并且从护套的内表面突出，并且为了密封功能，密封环存在于护套上并且容纳在环形槽中，环形槽平行并附接到环形 边缘和环保持活塞和曲柄之间的接触。
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2.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1563196A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-17
申请号：EP02793323.3
申请日：2002-11-18
发明人： PECORARI, Gabriele
IPC分类号： F16C33/20
CPC分类号： F16C33/201 , F04B1/0413 , F04B1/0426 , F05C2201/0433 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2225/12 , F05C2253/12
摘要： The friction bearing for hydraulic machine (5) comprising a surface in contact and sliding on the surface of the crank, the said surface is carried out on an element inserted (4) in ferrous material interposed between said crank (10) and the piston (9) or its connecting rod (8), there is also a layer inserted in anti-friction plastic material (3) anchored solidly on this by a layer in sintered metal (2), and has a layer of anti-friction plastic material with a minimum thickness (3) but which is slightly greater than the maximum dimension of the particles not captured by the filter of the hydraulic circuit where the hydraulic machine is inserted ; it also has the thickness of the element in ferrous material (1) of said bearing between 0.4 and 4 % of the sliding diameter on the hub (6) of the crank (10). The principal operation, standardization, and dimension reduction advantages, compared to the prior art, are also illustrated.
摘要翻译： 摩擦轴承液压机（5）包括在接触的表面和滑动曲柄的表面上，所述表面被执行（插入的元件（4）上在所述的曲柄（10）和所述活塞之间的铁质材料 9）或它的连接杆（8），因此存在插入防摩擦的塑料材料的层（3）烧结的金属牢固地锚定在此由一个层（2），并具有抗摩擦的塑料材料具有层 的最小厚度（3），但所有这比不通过在液压机被插入液压回路的过滤器捕获的颗粒的最大尺寸稍大; 因此它在说的含铁材料（1）在0.4和直径上滑动的曲柄（10）的轮毂（6）之间的4％承载元件的厚度。 主要操作，标准化和降维的优点，相较于现有技术，因此示出的。
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3.发明公开HIGH EFFICIENCY HYDRAULIC MACHINE WITH RADIAL CYLINDERS 审中-公开HOCHLEISTUNGSHYDRAULIKMASCHINE MIT RADIALEN ZYLINDERN
公开(公告)号：EP1552142A2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-13
申请号：EP03772627.0
申请日：2003-10-01
IPC分类号： F03C1/24
CPC分类号： F03C1/0406 , F01B9/06 , F03C1/2407
摘要： The hydraulic machine with radial cylinders (3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) comprises pistons (8) with radial stroke, arranged in contact with an outer cam (13) and coplanar with said group of cylinders, each equipped with a roller on the path (12) of said cam, and it has, in each piston (8), a rolling bearing (9, 10, 11); moreover, the roller (10) and rolling bearing (9, 10, 11) are small to allow, in the alternating motion of the piston (8), introduction steps of said roller in the respective liner of the cylinder (3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) . In each piston (21), an anti-friction ferrule, (23) is placed in contact with the pin (22) or with an interpositioned and coupled support element (25) for said roller (20); said ferrule being coupled with the inner diameter of the roller (20) itself. Finally, static and dynamic O-rings each consisting of a metal ring (28, 31) are mounted with interference in the coupling on the sealing diameter (D) and housed in a throat (29, 36) with slight axial clearance.
摘要翻译： 具有径向气缸（3,4,5,6和7）的液压机包括具有径向冲程的活塞（8），与外凸轮（13）接触并与所述一组气缸共面，每个都装有一个辊 所述凸轮的路径（12），并且在每个活塞（8）中具有滚动轴承（9,10,11），所述滚动轴承（9,10,11）设置成与所述销（9）联接或重合的所述内圈用于支撑所述辊 10）和与所述辊（10）本身联接或重合的所述外环（10）; 此外，它具有小的尺寸的滚子（10）和相应的滚动轴承（9,10,11），从而也可以在活塞（8）的交替运动中允许所述滚子在相应的 气缸的内衬（3,4,5,6和7）。 在另一个实施例中，它包括在每个活塞（21）中的与所述销（22）接触的抗摩擦套圈（23），或者与用于所述辊（20）的定位和联接的支撑元件（25） ）; 所述套圈与所述辊（20）本身的内径相连。 最后，在更完整的实施例中，其包括静态和动态O形环，每个O形环由金属环（28,31）组成，金属环（28,31）在密封直径（D）上安装在联接器上的干涉并且容纳在喉部 36）具有轻微的轴向间隙。
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公开(公告)号：EP2880305A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-10
申请号：EP13745728.9
申请日：2013-06-06
发明人： PECORARI, Vittorio
CPC分类号： F01B1/0624 , F01B13/067 , F03C1/0415 , F03C1/0435 , F03C1/0444 , F04B1/0421 , F04B1/0452 , F04B1/0465
摘要： A hydraulic machine includes radial cylinders including, oscillating radial cylinders arranged in a crown or star of cylinder-piston units, the pistons of the groups are made slidable on a crankshaft or with a cam, or on interposed members concentric to it, and realizing the reciprocating motion in the oscillating cylinders. The oscillating cylinders are placed in contact with a surface of distribution concentric or corresponding to the surface of oscillation of the respective cylinder on which a distributor body is placed separate from the machine body and housed in a seat in the body, or part fixed to the body, of the hydraulic machine, and each distributor body is mobile in its seat under the action of the pressure of liquid in connection on the back surface of the distributor body against the surface of distribution of the oscillating radial cylinder subject to the distribution.
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公开(公告)号：EP2249026B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-20
申请号：EP10005325.5
申请日：2006-04-20
CPC分类号： F03C1/0444 , F03C1/0406 , F03C1/0415 , F03C1/223
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公开(公告)号：EP2249026A2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-10
申请号：EP10005325.5
申请日：2006-04-20
CPC分类号： F03C1/0444 , F03C1/0406 , F03C1/0415 , F03C1/223
摘要： A radial cylinder hydraulic motor comprises: oscillating hydraulic cylinders (1) driven to oscillate by means of an eccentric crankpin (2) formed on the motor shaft (3), the oscillating cylinder liners (4) being provided with trunnions (5) for oscillation about a parallel axis (C) to the axis (A) of rotation of the motor shaft which are coupled oscillably to the motor crankcase (6); reciprocating pistons (7) within said liners which are provided with a runner (8) for sliding over the outer surface (9) of said eccentric crankpin; and a rotary disk distributor (10, 23) coupled to the motor shaft for synchronized rotation therewith, adapted to place the conduits (12, 13) of the hydraulic circuit in fluid communication with the conduits (14) of the respective cylinders during the delivery and discharge strokes via ports of slanted or through-going configuration; the rotating disk of the distributor formed with a connection/supply means (38, 40) to the passageway between one face (27) and the inner wall of the distributor cover (41) incorporating a seal (28), with pressurized fluid in the area outside the seal; said passageway connection/supply means comprises a depression (38) extending parallel to the passageway; and it presents said passageway connection/supply means comprising at least one hole (40) in communication with one of the slanted configuration ports (24) to the depression.
摘要翻译： 径向气缸液压马达包括：摆动液压缸（1），其通过形成在马达轴（3）上的偏心曲柄销（2）驱动以摆动，所述摆动气缸套（4）设置有用于振荡的耳轴（5） 围绕与所述电动机曲轴箱（6）可摆动地联接的所述电动机轴的旋转轴线（A）的平行轴线（C）; 所述衬套内的往复式活塞（7）设置有用于在所述偏心曲柄销的外表面（9）上滑动的转轮（8） 以及联接到所述马达轴以与其同步旋转的旋转盘分配器（10,23），其适于将所述液压回路的管道（12,13）在输送期间与相应气缸的导管（14）流体连通 并通过倾斜或持续配置的端口排出冲程; 分配器的旋转盘形成有连接/供应装置（38,40），其连接到一个面（27）和分配器罩（41）的内壁之间的通道，其中包括密封件（28），加压流体 密封区域外; 所述通道连接/供应装置包括平行于所述通道延伸的凹陷（38）; 并且其呈现所述通道连接/供给装置，其包括与倾斜配置端口（24）中的一个连通到凹部的至少一个孔（40）。
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公开(公告)号：EP2032842A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-11
申请号：EP06745293.8
申请日：2006-04-20
IPC分类号： F03C1/04
CPC分类号： F03C1/0444 , F03C1/0406 , F03C1/0415 , F03C1/223
摘要： A radial cylinder hydraulic motor comprises: oscillating hydraulic cylinders (1) driven to oscillate by means of an eccentric crankpin (2) formed on the motor shaft (3), the oscillating cylinder liners (4) being provided with trunnions (5) for oscillation about a parallel axis (C) to the axis (A) of rotation of the motor shaft which are coupled oscillably to the motor crankcase (6); reciprocating pistons (7) within said liners which are provided with a runner (8) for sliding over the outer surface (9) of said eccentric crankpin; and a rotary disk distributor (10, 23) coupled to the motor shaft for synchronized rotation therewith, adapted to place the conduits (12, 13) of the hydraulic circuit in fluid communication with the conduits (14) of the respective cylinders during the delivery and discharge strokes via ports of slanted or through-going configuration; and advantageously includes the rotating disk of the distributor formed with a connection/supply means (38, 40) to the passageway between one face (27) and the inner wall of the distributor cover (41) incorporating a seal (28), with pressurized fluid in the area outside the seal. In another embodiment, it has the trunnions (5) formed with trough-like channels (30) in their outer surface (31), at the area of rubbing contact with the trunnion journals, into a branched layout (30) having a roughly trapezoidal projected shape, the channels in the branched layout being supplied pressurized fluid through one or more supply channels (32) from within the cylinder.
摘要翻译： 径向气缸液压马达包括：摆动液压缸（1），其通过形成在马达轴（3）上的偏心曲柄销（2）驱动以摆动，所述摆动气缸套（4）设置有用于振荡的耳轴（5） 围绕与所述电动机曲轴箱（6）可摆动地联接的所述电动机轴的旋转轴线（A）的平行轴线（C）; 所述衬套内的往复式活塞（7）设置有用于在所述偏心曲柄销的外表面（9）上滑动的转轮（8） 以及联接到所述马达轴以与其同步旋转的旋转盘分配器（10,23），其适于将所述液压回路的管道（12,13）在输送期间与相应气缸的导管（14）流体连通 并通过倾斜或持续配置的端口排出冲程; 分配器的旋转盘形成有连接/供应装置（38,40），其连接到一个面（27）和分配器罩（41）的内壁之间的通道，其中包括密封件（28），加压流体 密封区域外; 所述通道连接/供应装置包括平行于所述通道延伸的凹陷（38）; 并且其呈现所述通道连接/供给装置，其包括与倾斜配置端口（24）中的一个连通到凹部的至少一个孔（40）。
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8.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2013475A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-14
申请号：EP06745292.0
申请日：2006-04-20
CPC分类号： F03C1/223 , F03C1/046 , F04B49/125 , F04B2201/0201 , F04B2201/1213
摘要： A radial cylinder hydraulic motor having continuously variable displacement capabilities comprises: oscillating hydraulic cylinders (1) which are driven to oscillate through an eccentric crankpin (2) formed on the motor shaft (3) and carrying a radially movable ring (14) adapted to be shifted along the radial direction of the crankpin by actuation of opposed counteracting hydraulic cylinders (5, 6, 7) housed within the crankpin; a hydraulic control circuit for controlling and adjusting the positions of said counteracting hydraulic cylinders in a continuous manner; an electronic control circuit adapted to control the hydraulic control circuit and process signals from at least one position sensor arranged to detect the positions of said oscillating cylinders; a rotary joint (8) for hydraulic conduits (9, 10) through which said counteracting hydraulic cylinders are controlled and adjusted; wherein the sensor (45) is an angular position sensor placed close to the oscillation axis (C) of at least one oscillating cylinder (1) to measure, based upon changes in the signal, an angular position currently entered by the cylinder liner during the swing.
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公开(公告)号：EP0805921A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-12
申请号：EP96901097.0
申请日：1996-01-19
发明人： PECORARI, Felice
CPC分类号： F04B1/24 , F04B1/124 , F05C2253/12
摘要： The piston is provided with the possibility of sliding on a plane (C) parallel to the plane of rotation (B) of the pistons by means of a spacer (10) coupled also in oscillation on the semi-cylindrical surface (9) of the extremity of the drive shaft; the plate spring (6), interposed between the lower part (7, 8) of the piston and the said extremity, with the semi-cylindrical spacer (3) inside the double diameter hole (4, 5), ensures contact, also in the presence of variations in motion and/or pressure. The articulation with prevalent unloading of the thrust from the pistons is such that the load transmission component (63, 79) is exposed to the pressure of the fluid over an area which is much greater than that of the piston (65, 77). The seal system with compensated ring comprises rings (85) having at least two internal symmetrical protuberances (86), of which one is provided with an outward incision (87); a pair of rings is assembled in a single seat with the rings arranged in mirrored positions with respect to the axis of symmetry (SM), in such a way as to cover the protuberance/s with incision with that/those without; the rings may be cut (89) to facilitate assembly in seats that may not be dismantled, but in a position away from the zone of the protuberances and the axis of symmetry.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IT96 / 00015 Sec。 371日期1997年7月10日 102（e）1997年7月10日PCT PCT 1996年1月19日PCT公布。 WO96 / 22463 PCT出版物 日期1996年7月25日公开了一种用于在具有多个相应弯曲气缸中的多个活塞的容积式机器中铰接和校正活塞的轨迹的装置。 该装置包括一个活塞密封环，该活塞密封环定位在与活塞的旋转平面倾斜的平面中，其中每个活塞的倾斜平面不同，活塞的旋转轴线与旋转轴线的交点 气缸，允许所选择的活塞与所述活塞的瞬时轨迹切向的位置补偿元件，以及与该活塞径向接触的活塞支架，以补偿作用在该活塞上的离心力。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP2880305B1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-16
申请号：EP13745728.9
申请日：2013-06-06
发明人： PECORARI, Vittorio
CPC分类号： F01B1/0624 , F01B13/067 , F03C1/0415 , F03C1/0435 , F03C1/0444 , F04B1/0421 , F04B1/0452 , F04B1/0465
摘要： A hydraulic machine includes radial cylinders including, oscillating radial cylinders arranged in a crown or star of cylinder-piston units, the pistons of the groups are made slidable on a crankshaft or with a cam, or on interposed members concentric to it, and realizing the reciprocating motion in the oscillating cylinders. The oscillating cylinders are placed in contact with a surface of distribution concentric or corresponding to the surface of oscillation of the respective cylinder on which a distributor body is placed separate from the machine body and housed in a seat in the body, or part fixed to the body, of the hydraulic machine, and each distributor body is mobile in its seat under the action of the pressure of liquid in connection on the back surface of the distributor body against the surface of distribution of the oscillating radial cylinder subject to the distribution.
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