摘要:
A volumetric hydraulic machine for water supply in pressure (1) comprising a rotating slide valve (6) integral with a crankshaft (7) which rotates around an axis (V), said rotating slide valve (6) is rotatably mounted on a distribution box (3) that comprises a plurality of cavities (30-33) respectively connected to a plurality of pipes (50-53) of which an outlet pipe (53) connected with the output in the water supply, the other remaining pipes (50-52) of said plurality of pipes (50-53) each respectively connected with only one of a plurality of chambers (45-47) of a monoblock (4) which integrally mounts said distribution box (3), said monoblock (4) comprising a central chamber (45) and at least a pair of further chambers (46-47), said crankshaft (7) engaging at least a pair of connecting rods (93, 94) mounting pistons (91, 92).
摘要:
The invention concerns a hydraulic radial piston motor comprising a cam, a distributor and a cylinder block whereof the cylinders are connected to communication orifices located in a communicating surface of the cylinder block. The directional valve has a distribution surface wherein emerge distribution orifices adapted to communicate with the communication orifices during the relative rotation of the cylinder block and of the distributor. The cam has several lobes each including two ramps (50) having each a convex portion (51) and a concave portion (52). The edge of each distribution orifice has a leading portion (B1) through which the communication of said orifice with the communication orifices is opened, and a separating portion (B2) through which said communication is closed. The leading portion and the separating portion (B1, B2) of the edge of at least some distribution orifices (21A, 23A) have each an edge fitting (53A; 53B) comprising at least a recess (54A; 54B), said edge fittings being different depending on whether they are in angular correspondence with the convex zone (51) or the concave zone (52) of the cam ramp.
摘要:
A hydrostatic radial piston machine has: a radial cylinder piston block (9) with cylinder bores (11) which emanate from an outer circumferential surface of the radial cylinder piston block, extend into the interior of the latter and are arranged distributed over the circumference thereof; a number of pistons (13) which corresponds to the number of cylinder bores; a cam ring (4) which is arranged eccentrically with respect to the radial cylinder piston block, surrounds the radial cylinder piston block circumferentially and on the inner circumferential surface (17) of which ends of the pistons which face away from the radial cylinder piston block are supported movably during the rotational movement of the radial cylinder piston block; and two control plate bodies (30, 32) which extend in each case with an end surface which faces the radial cylinder piston block towards a centre plane of the radial cylinder piston block, which centre plane is perpendicular with respect to the rotational axis, beyond a plane which is defined by an end surface, facing the respective control plate body, of the radial cylinder piston block at its point with the greatest axial width. Each control plate body has a bearing region, in which radially acting forces can be transmitted to a respective mating surface in the housing (2) or a housing cover (3) mounted in the latter.
摘要:
A radial cylinder hydraulic motor comprises: oscillating hydraulic cylinders (1) driven to oscillate by means of an eccentric crankpin (2) formed on the motor shaft (3), the oscillating cylinder liners (4) being provided with trunnions (5) for oscillation about a parallel axis (C) to the axis (A) of rotation of the motor shaft which are coupled oscillably to the motor crankcase (6); reciprocating pistons (7) within said liners which are provided with a runner (8) for sliding over the outer surface (9) of said eccentric crankpin; and a rotary disk distributor (10, 23) coupled to the motor shaft for synchronized rotation therewith, adapted to place the conduits (12, 13) of the hydraulic circuit in fluid communication with the conduits (14) of the respective cylinders during the delivery and discharge strokes via ports of slanted or through-going configuration; and advantageously includes the rotating disk of the distributor formed with a connection/supply means (38, 40) to the passageway between one face (27) and the inner wall of the distributor cover (41) incorporating a seal (28), with pressurized fluid in the area outside the seal. In another embodiment, it has the trunnions (5) formed with trough-like channels (30) in their outer surface (31), at the area of rubbing contact with the trunnion journals, into a branched layout (30) having a roughly trapezoidal projected shape, the channels in the branched layout being supplied pressurized fluid through one or more supply channels (32) from within the cylinder.
摘要:
The invention concerns a mechanism such as a motor or a pump comprising a cam (10) and a cylinder block (12) including a plurality of cylinders (14A,14B, 14) connected to communication orifices (34A, 35A ; 34B, 35B) arranged in a communicating surface (18). It further comprises a fluid distributor (20) including a distributing surface (22) having distributing orifices (31A-31F, 32A-32F) adapted to be connected to the supply line or to the exhaust line. The communicating and distributing orifices communicate between them during the relative rotation of the block cylinder and the distributor. At least some of the cylinders (14A, 14B) are connected to at least two communication orifices (34A, 35A ; 34B, 35B) spaced apart at an angle ( alpha ) such that they both communicate simultaneously with a distribution orifice connected to the supply or exhaust line.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydrostatic mechanical drive, comprising a hydrostatic radial piston motor (4) whose pistons are supported by rollers on an outerlying cam ring (8), said cam ring being rigidly connected to the drive housing (1), and guided in a rotatable piston support (9). Said piston support is rotationally fixed to an output shaft (11) and is guided between an axial bearing (6) and an axially mobile distributor piece (15) of an oil distributor (13), the distributor piece (15) pressing on the piston support (9) with an axial force. A brake (20) which acts on the output shaft (11) closes by means of a closing spring and opens when the hydraulic pressure exceeds a set value. According to the invention, the piston support (9) is displaceable within an axial limit and the closing spring (12) is located between the axial bearing (6) and the piston support (9), whilst the brake (20) is located on the other side of the piston support (9) between the latter and a part (14) which is rigidly connected to the drive housing (1). The brake is activated through the piston support (9). The distributor piece (15) generates an axial force in dependence on the hydraulic pressure. This axial force is adapted to the closing spring (12) in such a way that the brake (20) opens when the hydraulic pressure exceeds the set value.
摘要:
Moteur hydraulique comprenant un carter fixe (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D), un organe de réaction (4) solidaire du carter, un bloc-cylindres (6) qui est monté en rotation relative autour d'un axe de rotation (10), et un distributeur interne de fluide (16), solidaire du carter vis-à-vis de la rotation autour de l'axe (10). Le carter présente une partie (2C) dite "couvercle de distribution" qui est située autour du distributeur (16). Ce couvercle de distribution (2C) et ce distributeur (16) présentent respectivement une première et une deuxième portion axiales (70, 72) dans lesquelles sont respectivement ménagés un premier et un deuxième logement (76, 78) destiné à recevoir une goupille (80) qui sert au blocage en rotation et qui, tout en permettant un léger débattement du distributeur (16) par rapport au couvercle de distribution (2C), empêche que le distributeur (16) ne se désolidarise du couvercle (2C) lors du montage du moteur.
摘要:
The rotary distribution group for hydraulic motors according to the invention comprises a revolving distributor disc (8) formed with orifices (26) communicating between its plane surfaces and connected for rotation to the drive shaft (13) and clamped between an axially movable reaction ring (9) formed with separate orifices (17) connected to the supply and the discharge ducts (3,4) for hydraulic fluid, and a fixed distribution plate (5) formed with outlet orifices (6) for the ducts (7) supplying and discharging hydraulic fluid to the motor propulsors, continuous surfaces being present for bounding and separating the respective inlet areas of the orifices in the disc (8) towards the reaction ring (9) and towards the distribution plate (5), the surfaces of the distributor disc (8) facing the distribution plate (5) being formed with cavities and recesses which are eccentric with respect to the axis of rotation of the distributor disc (8) and are adapted to move orbitally during the rotation of the distributor disc (8).
摘要:
A hydraulic machine includes radial cylinders including, oscillating radial cylinders arranged in a crown or star of cylinder-piston units, the pistons of the groups are made slidable on a crankshaft or with a cam, or on interposed members concentric to it, and realizing the reciprocating motion in the oscillating cylinders. The oscillating cylinders are placed in contact with a surface of distribution concentric or corresponding to the surface of oscillation of the respective cylinder on which a distributor body is placed separate from the machine body and housed in a seat in the body, or part fixed to the body, of the hydraulic machine, and each distributor body is mobile in its seat under the action of the pressure of liquid in connection on the back surface of the distributor body against the surface of distribution of the oscillating radial cylinder subject to the distribution.