摘要:
Embodiments of this invention relate generally to furnaces, particularly to furnaces with combustors utilizing fuel and oxidizer jets, more particularly to furnaces used for glass production, and further to glass container production. In one embodiment, a furnace comprises first and second opposing walls, the first wall including a fuel nozzle having a fuel nozzle centerline extending toward the second wall, and an oxidizer nozzle having an oxidizer nozzle centerline extending toward the second wall and an oxidizer jet boundary. The first and second opposing walls are separated by a wall separation distance L. In this embodiment, the fuel nozzle centerline intersects the oxidizer jet boundary at a crossing distance xc, whereby xc is at least L/20 and at most L/2. In further embodiments, xc is at least L/9 and at most L/6. In certain embodiments, the oxidizer jet centerline is inclined at an angle &phgr; from a line perpendicular to the first wall, whereby the oxidizer jet boundary intersects with the fuel jet centerline at crossing distance xc at a dilution ratio &Dgr;, defined as &Dgr;=0.119 (xc I do) (cos 9.7°/cos (&phgr;+9.7°)). In some embodiments, the dilution ratio &Dgr; is greater than 2.5 and less than (4+(4+0.125*L2)/P0.5), wherein L is measured in meters and P is the power contributed to the furnace by the burner measured in megawatts. In further embodiments, the dilution ratio &Dgr; is less than (3+(1.3+0.042*L2)/P0.5).
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition for cold treatment of hollow glass items, characterised in that it comprises an aqueous solution containing 0.01 wt % to 1 wt % of carnauba wax solids and 0.07 wt % to 0.8 wt % of wheat gluten solids. The invention further relates to a method for cold treatment of hollow glass items which includes spraying said composition, and to a hollow glass item thus obtained.
摘要:
Embodiments of this invention relate generally to furnaces, particularly to furnaces with combustors utilizing fuel and oxidizer jets, more particularly to furnaces used for glass production, and further to glass container production. In one embodiment, a furnace comprises first and second opposing walls, the first wall including a fuel nozzle having a fuel nozzle centerline extending toward the second wall, and an oxidizer nozzle having an oxidizer nozzle centerline extending toward the second wall and an oxidizer jet boundary. The first and second opposing walls are separated by a wall separation distance L. In this embodiment, the fuel nozzle centerline intersects the oxidizer jet boundary at a crossing distance x c , whereby x c is at least L/20 and at most L/2. In further embodiments, x c is at least L/9 and at most L/6. In certain embodiments, the oxidizer jet centerline is inclined at an angle φ from a line perpendicular to the first wall, whereby the oxidizer jet boundary intersects with the fuel jet centerline at crossing distance x c at a dilution ratio Δ, defined as Δ = 0.119 (x c I do) (cos 9.7° / cos (φ + 9.7°)). In some embodiments, the dilution ratio Δ is greater than 2.5 and less than (4 + (4 + 0.125 * L 2 ) / P 0.5 ), wherein L is measured in meters and P is the power contributed to the furnace by the burner measured in megawatts. In further embodiments, the dilution ratio Δ is less than (3 + (1.3 + 0.042 * L 2 ) / P 0.5 ).
摘要:
The invention relates to a double pulse fuel injector comprising a first line (27) known as the high‑pressure line and a second line (26) known as the low‑pressure line, the second line surrounding the first, the first line at its end comprising at least two orifices (23, 24) for ejecting fuel, the axes of said two orifices diverging by at least 16°C. The invention is more particularly intended for glass making furnaces fitted with regenerators, notably transverse or loop burners, notably for melting glass so that it can be formed into flat glass in a float unit or for producing hollow glass ware. The device makes it possible to substantially reduce the temperature at the top of the regenerator. Alternatively, it is possible to elect to increase the power of the burner and therefore the productivity while at the same time keeping the same temperature at the regenerator that recovers the flow gases from the burner.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for depositing a liquid onto the locking ring of a container by transfer from a roller, the surface of which consists of a tubular knitted fabric having weft-knit or warp-knit stitches having a 2 x 1 rib texture, to a jar or similar glass container, the locking ring of which comprises a glaze coating, adhesion promoter, or heat-sealing primer formed by a deposition method, and to a jar or similar glass container comprising a seal that is heat-sealed to the locking ring.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hollow vacuum packaging product in which the ring comprises threads (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) distributed around its periphery, between which the sealing cap enters into engagement when the hollow product is opened/closed, characterized in that in the evacuated closed condition of the hollow product, the sealing cap is able to enter into engagement only in an interval between two consecutive threads, or in several such consecutive intervals (10, 11, 12), but not in all of said intervals. Said hollow product may be a thermoplastic bottle or jar.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating of a soda-lime glass surface consisting of at least one stage for fluorinating said surface and a second stage for deposing at least one coating material layer for decorating or for packing chemically sensitive products. A glass product obtainable by said method and the use thereof for packing perfume and cosmetic products are also disclosed.