摘要:
The invention relates to a device for damping vibrations in part-face cutting machines (1), comprising an extension arm (3) pivoting round two axes (5, 9) with cutting tools (7) rotationally fitted thereon. Said device has a hydraulic regulating drive mechanism (6) which is impinged upon by fluid via a valve arrangement. Sensors (13 or 14) are provided in order to detect vibrations, accelerations, load and/or position of the cutting arm (3) and which trigger a corresponding compensation of the regulating drive mechanism formed by the hydraulic cylinder piston units (6) by means of a control device (16). The position of the extension arm (3) is thus kept basically constant round the vertical rotational axis (9) when the swing gear swivels.
摘要:
The invention concerns a hewing or cutting roller (1) with variable cutting width, wherein two pivotable cutting or hewing tool carriers (4, 5) are disposed on at least one lateral end face (2) of the hewing or cutting roller (1), transversely to the axis thereof. One of the tool carriers bears a locking bolt (10) which, in the extended position of the tool carriers (4, 5), co-operates with a hook-shaped locking member on the other tool carrier.
摘要:
The invention concerns a partial cutting machine for use as a working or advance heading machine, the machine having a cutting arm which comprises a rotating cutting head, in particular a transverse cutting head, and is mounted so as to be vertically and laterally pivotable on a pivot mechanism of the moving gear frame provided with tracklaying gear. The machine is provided with a loading table, which is disposed on the moving gear frame at the front below the cutting arm, and a central conveyer which extends from the loading table between the moving gear tracks to the rear of the machine where it forms a vertically and laterally pivotable extending ejector arm. The moving gear frame is divided in the longitudinal direction and consists of frame parts which can be pivoted relative to one another in the lateral direction and of which the front part comprises the tracklaying gear, with the pivot arm and the cutting arm, and the loading table, whilst the rear frame part forms the carrier of the extending ejector arm of the conveyor, said arm being laterally pivotable with the rear frame part. The rear frame part is connected to the front frame part via a pivot connection so that it can be pivoted laterally and drawn thereafter. The pivot mechanism with the cutting arm (12) is guided in an axially displaceable manner on the front frame part (1) in the direction of the working face and in the opposite direction by means of an advance cylinder device (20). The pivot connection (3) is disposed between the two moving gear frame parts (1, 2) at a spacing behind the tracklaying gear (4) of the front frame part (1). The front frame part (1) is provided with claws (7, 11) which relieve the load on the tracklaying gear (4) during cutting and can be extended towards the worked stratum (10).
摘要:
Disclosed is a device intended to reduce the danger of inflammability during the operation of a partial-cut tunnelling machine, the device having nozzles designed to eject air and/or an air/water mixtures. The device includes a cutter arm (3) on which the nozzles are mounted with their output axes (11) oriented so that the jets impact the heap of debris lying in front of the loading device (7).
摘要:
Bei einem Verfahren zum Tunnelvortrieb mit einer Schildvortriebsmaschine, bei welchem der Abbauraum gegenüber der Schildkonstruktion (1) abgedichtet und unter gegenüber dem Raum innerhalb der Schildkonstruktion (1) höheren Druck gesetzt wird, wird der Druck im Abbauraum über eine verschiebliche und schwenkbare dichtende Druckglocke (4) unmittelbar auf das Material im Abbauraum übertragen, wobei die Druckglocke (4) mittels eines einstellbaren und regelbaren Antriebes gegen das Material im Abbauraum gepreßt wird.
摘要:
Das Schneidrad für eine Schildvortriebsmaschine weist in radialer Richtung angeordnete Schneidbalken (1) mit Schneidmessern (2) auf. Der freie Raum zwischen derartigen Schneidbalken (1) wird von Stützplatten (4) ausgefüllt, welche über ein Dichtelement an die Messer (2) des Schneidbalkens (1) anschließen. Das Dichtelement wird von die radiale Richtung kreuzenden bzw. schneidenden Drahtseilstücken (13) gebildet, welche in radialer Richtung einander benachbart angeordnet sind.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for detachably fixing a rounded-shaft tool (5) into a tool bushing which is fixed into a tool holder (1) so that it can be detached. In said device, the interior sleeve of the bushing (10) has an annular groove, into which an elastic fixing ring (13) engages that is located in an annular groove (12) of the tool shaft (11). The device is characterised in that the elastic fixing ring (13) is configured as a slotted, plastic ring which has a rib (16) running around its periphery and that the width of the annular groove (17) on the interior sleeve of the bushing, when measured in an axial direction, is greater than the width of the rib (16) which runs around the periphery of the elastic plastic ring and extends into said annular groove (17). In addition, the front face (18) of the ring rib (16) which faces the tool tip is positioned parallel to the front face of the annular groove (17) on the interior sleeve of the bushing (10), pointing towards said front face of the ring rib.
摘要:
The invention relates to a chisel arrangement for the cutting chisels of a tool holder mounted in a rotating manner, such as a cutter head or cutting rollers, in which the chisel tips are inclined in a leading manner in the direction of rotation and the direction of circumference of the tool holder and the chisel can be tilted by overcoming a spring force. The tilt axis of the chisel (1) is positioned on the tool holder (7) in the direction of the circumference and rotation of the chisel (1) in front of the projection of the chisel tip towards the axis of rotation (9) of the tool holder (7). In the contact position, the chisel (1) is supported against a spring (3) in a tiltable manner.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for damping vibrations in part-face cutting machines (1), comprising an extension arm (3) pivoting round two axes (5, 9) with cutting tools (7) rotationally fitted thereon. Said device has a hydraulic regulating drive mechanism (6) which is impinged upon by fluid via a valve arrangement. Sensors (13 or 14) are provided in order to detect vibrations, accelerations, load and/or position of the cutting arm (3) and which trigger a corresponding compensation of the regulating drive mechanism formed by the hydraulic cylinder piston units (6) by means of a control device (16). The position of the extension arm (3) is thus kept basically constant round the vertical rotational axis (9) when the swing gear swivels.
摘要:
Bei einer Einrichtung zum Aufweiten von Hohlräumen (8) in einer Strecke oder einem Tunnel mit an einem schwenkbaren Auslegerarm (7) rotierbar gelagerten Schrämköpfen (9) mit Schneidwerkzeugen bzw. Meißeln, wobei der Auslegerarm (7) an einem um eine sich in Strecken- bzw. Tunnelachse erstreckende Rotationsachse (5) drehbaren Träger (1) um eine die Rotationsachse (5) des Trägers (1) rechtwinkelig schneidende oder kreuzende Achse (6) schwenkbar angelenkt und mit einem am Träger (1) abgestützten Schwenkantrieb verbunden ist, und wobei der drehbare Träger (1) an zumindest einem Lagerbock (2) in der Strecke bzw. dem Tunnel abstützbar ist und mit wenigstens einem Drehantrieb verbunden ist, ist der Träger (1) an beiden Enden in in der Strecke bzw. dem Tunnel abgestützten, höhenverstellbaren Lagerböcken (2) gelagert. Der die Schrämköpfe tragende Auslegerarm (7) ist zwischen den Lagerböcken (2) am Träger (1) angelenkt.