Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composite oxide comprising ceria, praseodymia and alumina, wherein the cerium : praseodymium molar ratio of the composite oxide is 84:16 or less, as well as to a method of preparing the composite oxide and to its use, in particular in a method of treating an exhaust gas stream.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel polynary metal oxide phosphate of general formula MaV2Ob(PO4)c (I), wherein M represents one or more metals selected from the group including V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba, a has a value of 0.5 to 1.5, b has a value of 1.5 to 2.5, c has a value of 1.5 to 2.5, said novel compound having a crystal structure and being characterized by defined diffraction reflexes in powder X-ray diffraction. Preferred representatives are CoV2O2(PO4)2, NiV2O2(PO4)2 or CuV2O2(PO4)2. The metal oxide phosphates are suitable as gas phase oxidation catalysts, e.g. for producing maleic anhydride from a hydrocarbon with at least four carbon atoms.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a compound of the general formula (I) A a M b P c O d, in which the variables are defined as follows: M is at least one transition metal, selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Mn, Fe and Cr, A is Li or Li x Na 1-x , wherein x is a number in the range from 0.2 to 1.0, a is a number in the range from 3.5 to 4.5, b is a number in the range from 0.8 to 1.2, c is a number in the range from 1.8 to 2.2, and d is a number in the range from 7.2 to 8.8.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel polynary metal oxide phosphate of general formula MaV4-aOb(PO4)c (I), wherein M represents one or more metals selected from the group including Ti, Zr, Hf,Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Cu, Zn, B, Al, Ga and In, a has a value of 0 to 2.0, b has a value of 2.0 to 4.0, c has a value of 2.0 to 4.0, said novel compound having a crystal structure and being characterized by defined diffraction reflexes in powder X-ray diffraction. Preferred representatives are V4O3(PO4)3, CrV3O3(PO4)3, FeV3O3(PO4)3 and TiV3O3(PO4)3. The metal oxide phosphates are suitable as gas phase oxidation catalysts, e.g. for producing maleic anhydride from a hydrocarbon with at least four carbon atoms.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel polynary vanadyl pyrophosphate of general formula (VO)a(M1-bVb)2(P2O7)c (I), wherein M represents one or more metals selected from the group including Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Cu, Zn, B, Al, Ga and In, a has a value of 0.5 to 1.5, b has a value of 0 to 0.9, c has a value of 1.5 to 2.5, said novel compound having a crystal structure and being characterized by defined diffraction reflexes in powder X-ray diffraction. A preferred representative is (VO)Fe2(P2O7)2. The vanadyl pyrophosphates are suitable as gas phase oxidation catalysts, e.g. for producing maleic anhydride from a hydrocarbon with at least four carbon atoms.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel polynary metal oxide phosphate of general formula Ma(VO)(P2O7)b(PO4)c (I), wherein M represents one or more metals selected from the group including V, Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, B, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba, a has a value of 1.5 to 2.5, b has a value of 0.5 to 1.5, c has a value of 0.5 to 1.5, said novel compound having a crystal structure and being characterized by defined diffraction reflexes in powder X-ray diffraction. A preferred representative is Fe2VO(P2O7)(PO4). The metal oxide phosphates are suitable as gas phase oxidation catalysts, e.g. for producing maleic anhydride from a hydrocarbon with at least four carbon atoms.