HERSTELLUNG UND VERWENDUNG VON ULTRAHOCHMOLEKULAREN POLYCARBONATEN
    5.
    发明授权
    HERSTELLUNG UND VERWENDUNG VON ULTRAHOCHMOLEKULAREN POLYCARBONATEN 有权
    生产和超高分子聚碳酸酯的使用

    公开(公告)号:EP1824900B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-08

    申请号:EP05818371.6

    申请日:2005-12-09

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor: LUINSTRA, Gerrit

    CPC classification number: C08G64/34 C08G64/0208

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polycarbonates having an average molecular weight MW of = 230.000 g/mol and a content of cyclic compounds of = 2 wt.- %. Said method comprises the following steps (a) at least one oxirane is reacted with carbon dioxide in the presence of a metal polycarboxylic acid compound in an aprotic solvent with is water-immiscible at a temperature of between 40 - 120 °C and at a pressure of 1 - 100 bar. The molar ratio of monomers in relation to metal-polycarboxylic acid compounds is = 75, (b) an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid is added to the reaction mixture after the reaction is completed, (c) the aqueous phase is separated, (d) optionally, the remaining organic phase is washed with water and (e) the resulting slurry of the polycarbonate is degassed or dried in the aprotic solvent which is water-immiscible. The invention also relates to polycarbonate produced according to said method and to the use of the polycarbonate.

    POLYESTERMODIFIZIERTE POLYBUTADIENOLE ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON POLYURETHAN-ELASTOMEREN UND THERMOPLASTISCHEN POLYURETHANEN

    公开(公告)号:EP3183282A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-28

    申请号:EP15756586.2

    申请日:2015-08-17

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to polyurethanes obtainable by reaction of a) polyisocyanates A selected from optionally modified methanediphenyl 4,4'-diisocyanate, homologues of methanediphenyl 4,4'-diisocyanate containing a larger number of rings, prepolymers based on methanediphenyl 4,4'-diisocyanate and containing isocyanate groups, and mixtures thereof, b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive towards isocyanate groups, containing b1) block copolymers of a polybutadienol and a cyclic ester as component B, and b2) diols as low-molecular-weight chain extenders and optionally triols as crosslinking agents with molar mass from 62 to 500 g/mol as component B2, c) optionally other polymeric compounds C having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive towards isocyanates, d) optionally catalysts D, e) optionally water E, f) optionally physical blowing agents F, g) optionally other auxiliaries and/or additives G.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过以下反应获得的聚氨酯a)多异氰酸酯A,其选自任选改性的甲基二苯基4,4'-二异氰酸酯,甲基二苯基-4,4'-二异氰酸酯的同系物,含有大量环,基于甲基二苯基-4,4'-二异氰酸酯的预聚物, 二异氰酸酯并含有异氰酸酯基团及其混合物,b)具有至少两个对异氰酸酯基团呈反应性的氢原子的化合物,包含b1)作为组分B的聚丁二烯醇和环酯的嵌段共聚物,和b2)作为低分子量 扩链剂和任选的三醇作为交联剂,其中摩尔质量为62-500g / mol作为组分B2,c)任选地具有至少两个对异氰酸酯具有反应性的氢原子的其他聚合物C,d)任选的催化剂D,e)任选的水E ,f)任选的物理发泡剂F,g)任选的其他助剂和/或添加剂G.

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