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公开(公告)号：EP0322839B1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-21
申请号：EP88121681.6
申请日：1988-12-26
CPC分类号： H01T13/54 , H01T13/467
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公开(公告)号：EP0322839A1
公开(公告)日：1989-07-05
申请号：EP88121681.6
申请日：1988-12-26
CPC分类号： H01T13/54 , H01T13/467
摘要： A spark plug comprising a shell, an insulator, a center electrode passing through the insulator with its tip protruding from the latter, and a side electrode having a flat plate portion that faces the tip of said center electrode so as to form a spark gap between said tip and said flat piate portion, the periphery of said flat plate portion being joined to the shell via a plurality of legs, is improved by a plurality of holes which are made in said flat plate portion.
摘要翻译： 1。一种火花塞，其特征在于，具有壳体，绝缘体，贯通该绝缘体的中心电极，所述中心电极的前端从所述绝缘体突出，所述侧电极具有面对所述中心电极的前端的平板部， 所述顶端和所述平板部分通过多个支脚与所述壳体结合，所述平板部分的周边通过在所述平板部分中形成的多个孔而得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：EP2312907A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-20
申请号：EP10186701.8
申请日：2010-10-06
CPC分类号： H05B3/12 , F23Q7/001 , H05B3/48 , H05B2203/027
摘要： [Objective] An object is to effectively prevent evaporation of components of the material of a heating resistor without formation of Al 2 O 3 coating, to thereby dramatically prolong the service life of a glow plug.
[Means for Solution] A glow plug 1 includes a cylindrical tube 7 which has a closed front end and which is hermetically sealed, and a heating coil 9 which is disposed in the tube 7 and whose front end is connected to the front end of the tube 7. The heating coil 9 is formed of an alloy containing Ni as a main component and containing W in an amount smaller than that of Ni.摘要翻译： 一种目的是有效地防止发热电阻器材料的成分蒸发而不形成Al2O3涂层，从而显着延长电热塞的使用寿命。 [解决手段]电热塞1具备密闭的前端封闭的圆筒管7和配置在该管7内且前端与前端连接的加热线圈9 加热线圈9由以Ni为主要成分，含有比Ni少的W的合金形成。
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公开(公告)号：EP2197077A2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-16
申请号：EP10002463.7
申请日：2004-03-22
CPC分类号： H01T13/39 , B22F2998/10 , C22C1/0466 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/15
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a higher-durability spark plug provided with a center electrode and a side electrode to form a spark discharge gap between the center electrode and the side electrode, at least one of the center electrode and the side electrode including a precious metal member facing the spark discharge gap, in which a sweating phenomenon of the precious metal member can be suppressed while spark abrasion, oxidation abrasion and abnormal abrasion of the precious metal member can be suppressed.
In the invention, the spark plug (100) comprises a center electrode (3), and a side electrode (4) located on one side of the center electrode (3) so that a spark discharge gap (G) is formed between the center electrode (3) and the side electrode (4). The center electrode (3) and the side electrode (4) include first and second precious metal tips (33) and (43) respectively. The first and second precious metal tips (33) and (43) face the spark discharge gap (G) so that the spark discharge gap (G) is formed. The precious metal tips (33) and so on contain Ir as a main component, 0.3 mass% to 43 mass% of Rh, 5.2 mass% to 41 mass% of Ru, and 0.4 mass% to 19 mass% of Ni.摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有中心电极和侧面电极的高耐久性火花塞，以在中心电极和侧面电极之间形成火花放电间隙，至少一个中心电极和侧面电极包括 面对火花放电间隙的贵金属构件可以抑制贵金属构件的出汗现象，同时可以抑制贵金属构件的火花磨损，氧化磨损和异常磨损。 在本发明中，火花塞（100）包括中心电极（3）和位于中心电极（3）的一侧的侧电极（4），从而在中心电极（3）之间形成火花放电间隙（G） 电极（3）和侧电极（4）。 中心电极（3）和侧电极（4）分别包括第一和第二贵金属尖端（33）和（43）。 第一和第二贵金属端头（33）和（43）面对火花放电间隙（G），从而形成火花放电间隙（G）。 贵金属尖端（33）等含有Ir为主成分，Rh为0.3质量％〜43质量％，Ru为5.2质量％〜41质量％，Ni为0.4质量％〜19质量％。
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公开(公告)号：EP1953524A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-06
申请号：EP08001858.3
申请日：2008-01-31
发明人： Komatsu, Daisuke , Nadanami, Norihiko , Katsuta, Masato , Yokoi, Hitochi , Kondo, Tomonori , Matsutani, Wataru , Imaeda, Kouichi
IPC分类号： G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656
摘要： A soot detecting apparatus includes: a high voltage generating unit for generating a high voltage; a discharge sensor which includes a pair of electrodes to be, disposed in an atmosphere to be detected, for causing a spark discharge at a discharge voltage dependent upon soot concentration in the atmosphere when the high voltage is applied across the pair of electrodes; a first detection unit for detecting a first discharge voltage value when the spark discharge occurs in the discharge sensor upon application of the high voltage of a predetermined voltage polarity; a first output unit for determining a first soot concentration value based on the first discharge voltage value; and a changeover unit for converting the predetermined voltage polarity to an opposite voltage polarity for causing reverse spark discharge at the pair of electrodes of the discharge sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种烟灰检测装置包括：用于产生高电压的高电压产生单元; 放电传感器，其包括一对电极，其设置在待检测的气氛中，用于当在所述一对电极之间施加高电压时，以取决于大气中的烟尘浓度的放电电压引起火花放电; 第一检测单元，用于当施加预定电压极性的高电压时在放电传感器中发生火花放电时检测第一放电电压值; 第一输出单元，用于基于第一放电电压值确定第一烟粒浓度值; 以及转换单元，用于将预定电压极性转换成相反电压极性，以在放电传感器的一对电极处引起反向火花放电。
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6.发明公开Process for treating chromate waste liquid 有权Verfahren zur Behandlung von chromatbelastetem Abwasser
公开(公告)号：EP1178014A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-06
申请号：EP01118162.5
申请日：2001-07-26
发明人： Nasu, Hiroaki , Matsutani, Wataru
CPC分类号： C02F1/5254 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/5245 , C02F1/62 , C02F2101/22 , C02F2101/303 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2209/06 , C23C2222/10 , Y10S210/912 , Y10S210/913
摘要： The invention relates to a process for treating a chromate waste liquid containing an organic acid component. This process includes (a) adding a chromium precipitation accelerating agent containing at least one of a calcium component and a magnesium component, to the chromate waste liquid; and (b) adjusting the chromate waste liquid to having a first pH of 9 or higher, thereby precipitating a chromium component from the chromate waste liquid and thereby reducing a concentration of a dissolved chromium component of the chromate waste liquid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理含有机酸成分的铬酸盐废液的方法。 该方法包括（a）向铬酸盐废液中添加含有钙成分和镁成分中的至少一种的铬析出促进剂， 和（b）将铬酸盐废液调节为具有9或更高的第一pH，从而从铬酸盐废液中沉淀铬成分，从而降低铬酸盐废液的溶解铬成分的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：EP1079488A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-28
申请号：EP00118506.5
申请日：2000-08-25
发明人： Nasu, Hiroaki , Matsutani, Wataru
CPC分类号： C23C22/36 , C23C2222/10 , H01T13/39 , H01T21/02
摘要： In a spark plug, a complex chromate coat 42 that contains a chromium component and a phosphorus component as cationic components, at least 90 wt% of the chromium component being trivalent chromium and the phosphorus component being present in an amount of 1 to 15 wt% as calculated for PO 4 , is formed on the surface of the galvanized main metal shell 1 of a spark plug. If a silicon component is substituted for the phosphorus component, it may be present in an amount of 5 to 75 wt% as calculated for SiO 2 .
摘要翻译： 在火花塞中，包含铬组分和磷组分作为阳离子组分的复合铬酸盐涂层42，至少90重量％的铬组分是三价铬并且磷组分以1-15重量％ 如PO4所计算，形成在火花塞的镀锌主金属壳1的表面上。 如果用硅组分代替磷组分，则其按照SiO 2计算可以以5至75重量％的量存在。
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8.发明公开Spark plug for internal combustion engine and method for manufacturing the same 有权ZündkerzefürVerbrennungsmotor und dessen Herstellunsverffrenren
公开(公告)号：EP0933847A1
公开(公告)日：1999-08-04
申请号：EP99300642.8
申请日：1999-01-28
发明人： Matsutani, Wataru
IPC分类号： H01T13/36
CPC分类号： H01T13/36
摘要： In a spark plug for an internal combustion engine oil is applied onto at least either the surface of an intermediate body portion (7) of an insulator (2) or the surface of an intermediate hole portion (10) of a metallic shell (8), thereby forming an oil film (11). Since the oil film has a dielectric constant falling between those of the insulator and an ambient air layer, a great change in dielectric constant between the insulator and the ambient air layer is eased. Also, since the oil film is of liquid, the oil film smooths a dent or protrusion or a fine defect such as crack present on the surface of the intermediate body portion of the insulator. Thus, electric field concentration is suppressed, thereby preventing dielectric breakdown caused by such a dent, protrusion or fine defect.
摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的火花塞中，油被施加到绝缘体（2）的中间体部分（7）的表面或金属壳（8）的中间孔部分（10）的表面上， ，从而形成油膜（11）。 由于油膜具有介于绝缘体和环境空气层之间的介电常数，绝缘体和环境空气层之间介电常数的变化很大。 此外，由于油膜为液体，所以油膜使绝缘体的中间体部分的表面上露出凹凸或突起等细小的缺陷，例如龟裂。 因此，能够抑制电场集中，能够防止因凹陷，突起或细小缺陷导致的电介质击穿。
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公开(公告)号：EP0817342A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-07
申请号：EP97110584.6
申请日：1997-06-27
发明人： Matsutani, Wataru , Okazaki, Koji
IPC分类号： H01T13/39
CPC分类号： H01T13/39
摘要： A Spark plug has a central electrode, an insulator provided exterior to the central electrode, a metallic shell provided exterior to the insulator in such a way that the central electrode protrudes from one end, a ground electrode coupled at one end to the metallic shell and which has the other end disposed to face the central electrode, and an igniting portion secured to either the central electrode or the ground electrode or both to form spark discharge gap g. The igniting portions are each composed of a chip made of a metal-oxide composite material that contains at least 10 wt% of Ir, which contains one or more of Rh, Mo, Nb and Pt in a total amount ranging from 0.5 to 89.9 wt% and which also contains a rare earth oxide in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 15 wt%.
摘要翻译： 火花塞具有中心电极，设置在中心电极外部的绝缘体，设置在绝缘体外部的金属外壳，使得中心电极从一端突出，接地电极在一端与金属壳耦合， 其另一端设置成面对中心电极，以及点火部分固定到中心电极或接地电极或两者以形成火花放电间隙g。 点火部分由包含至少10重量％的Ir的金属氧化物复合材料制成的芯片组成，其含有总量为0.5〜89.9重量％的Rh，Mo，Nb和Pt中的一种或多种 ％，还含有0.1〜15重量％的稀土类氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：EP0518707A3
公开(公告)日：1993-11-18
申请号：EP92305477.9
申请日：1992-06-15
发明人： Kagawa, Junichi , Matsutani, Wataru
摘要： In a spark plug which has a center electrode disposed in a metallic shell through an insulator so that a front end of the center electrode forms a spark gap with an outer electrode extended from the metallic shell, the outer electrode has a heat-conductive core metal cladded by a matrix metal which is made from nickel-based alloy containing 10 ∼ 20 wt% chronium. A platinum tip is welded to the outer electrode so that a spaced distance between a circumferential edge of the welded portion and a front end of the core metal falls within a range from 0.0 mm to 2.0 mm.
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