公开(公告)号：EP2534723A2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-19

申请号：EP11742752.6

申请日：2011-02-09

申请人： C-3 International, LLC ,  UT-Battelle, LLC

发明人： BUDARAGIN, Leonid, V. ,  DEININGER, Mark, A. ,  POZVONKOV, Michael, M. ,  SPEARS, II, D. Morgan ,  FISHER, Paul D. ,  LUDTKA, Gerard M. ,  PASTO, Arvid E.

IPC分类号： H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01B1/08 ,  B82B3/00

CPC分类号： C25B13/04 ,  C25B5/00 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/10 ,  G01N27/28 ,  G01N27/40 ,  G01N27/4073 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M8/004 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/1006 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1016 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  H01M8/126 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0071 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  H01M2300/0077 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide solid oxide cells and components thereof having a metal oxide electrolyte that exhibits enhanced ionic conductivity. Certain of those embodiments have two materials, at least one of which is a metal oxide, disposed so that at least some interfaces between the domains of the materials orient in a direction substantially parallel to the desired ionic conductivity.

公开(公告)号：EP2315861A2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-04

申请号：EP09798314.2

申请日：2009-07-17

申请人： C-3 International, LLC

发明人： POZVONKOV, Michael, M. ,  SPEARS, II, D., Morgan ,  DEININGER, Mark, A. ,  BUDARAGIN, Leonid, V. ,  PASTO, Arvid, E.

IPC分类号： C23F11/12 ,  C23F11/18 ,  B05D7/14 ,  C09K15/02 ,  C09D5/08

CPC分类号： C23C18/14 ,  C09D5/084 ,  C09D5/1618 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1225 ,  C23C18/127 ,  Y02T50/67

摘要： The invention relates to method for forming at least one metal oxide on one or more exterior surfaces of fluid transport or processing systems, infrastructure systems, or components thereof, or on a surface subject to particulate erosion. The method involves applying at least one metal compound to the exterior surfaces to be treated. Then, the at least one metal compound is converted to at least one metal oxide, such as by heating the surfaces. In some embodiments, the at least one metal oxide provides a metal oxide coating adhered to those surfaces that reduces or prevents corrosion, biofouling, particulate erosion, or a combination thereof. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing systems, at the point of manufacture, or otherwise.

公开(公告)号：EP2285502A2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-23

申请号：EP09729754.3

申请日：2009-04-10

申请人： C-3 International, LLC

发明人： BUDARAGIN, Leonid, V. ,  DEININGER, Mark, A. ,  POZVONKOV, Mikhail ,  GARRETT, Norman, H. ,  SPEARS II, D., Morgan

IPC分类号： B05D7/22 ,  B05C7/08 ,  B08B9/04 ,  F16L55/26

CPC分类号： B08B9/0553 ,  B05B12/1481 ,  B05C7/08 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D7/222 ,  B08B9/055 ,  C23C18/04 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  F16L2101/12 ,  Y02T50/67

摘要： The invention relates to methods for forming at least one metal oxide on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems. The method involves applying at least one metal compound to the interior surfaces to be treated using, for example, one or more traveling applicators, commonly known as "pigs." Then, the at least one metal compound is converted to at least one metal oxide, such as by heating the surfaces. In some embodiments, the at least one metal oxide provides a protective metal oxide coating adhered to those surfaces. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems.

公开(公告)号：EP2083865A2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-05

申请号：EP07873528.9

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： C-3 International, Llc ,  Budaragin, Leonid V.

发明人： BUDARAGIN, Leonid, V. ,  DEININGER, Mark, A. ,  POZVONKOV, Mikhail ,  GARRETT, Norman, H. ,  SPEARS, Morgan, D.

IPC分类号： A61K39/42 ,  C07K16/10

CPC分类号： F16L58/04 ,  C09D5/084 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/34 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1241 ,  C23C18/127 ,  C23C22/74 ,  C23C22/82 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C23C26/00 ,  Y02T50/67

摘要： In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for creating a diffused thin film surface treatments on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems providing improved surface prophylaxis against fouling. The method involves contacting the interior surfaces to be treated with a metal compound composition, and converting the metal compound composition to metal oxide for example by heating the surfaces to the desired temperature after all or a part of the system has been assembled. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems, which minimizes the disruption to the surface treatment created by welds, joints, flanges, and damage caused by or during the system assembly process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于上提供抗结垢改善的表面预防封闭或部分封闭流体输送或处理系统中的一个或多个内表面产生一个扩散薄膜的表面处理。 该方法涉及使内表面与金属化合物组合物进行处理，和由表面加热到之后的所有期望的温度或系统的一部分已被组装的金属化合物转化为金属氧化物组合物对于实施例。 本发明的实施例可以在原位进行在现有的流体处理或运输系统，其最小化了中断通过焊接，接头，凸缘产生的表面处理，和损害所造成的或在系统装配过程。