摘要:
Provided is an image display apparatus including: a vacuum container having an electron source enclosed therein for displaying an image; an ion pump communicating with the vacuum container for discharging air therefrom and decreasing pressure therein; and a resistor connected in series with the ion pump with respect to a power supply for driving the ion pump. Even if internal resistance of the ion pump undergoes order-of-magnitude changes according to its operating state, current consumption can be suppressed and the ion pump can be driven efficiently.
摘要:
Provided is an image display apparatus including: a vacuum container having an electron source enclosed therein for displaying an image; an ion pump communicating with the vacuum container for discharging air therefrom and decreasing pressure therein; and a resistor connected in series with the ion pump with respect to a power supply for driving the ion pump. Even if internal resistance of the ion pump undergoes order-of-magnitude changes according to its operating state, current consumption can be suppressed and the ion pump can be driven efficiently.
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus comprises an electron source and an image-forming member disposed in an envelope. The image-forming member includes a fluorescent film and a metal back covering the fluorescent film. The metal back contains a gettering substance and the gettering substance is irradiated with electron beams emitted from the electron source.
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus is comprised of substrate, an electron-emitting device which is provided on the substrate, has an electron-emitting region between electrodes, and emits electrons on application of voltage between the electrodes, and an image-forming member which forms an image on irradiation of an electron beam, wherein the diameter S₁ of the electron beam on the image-forming member in direction of application of the voltage between the electrodes is given by Equation (I):
S₁ = K₁·2d(V f /V a ) 1/2 (I)
where K₁ is a constant and 0.8 ≦ K₁ ≦ 1.0, d is a distance between the substrate and the image-forming member, V f is a voltage applied between the electrodes, and V a is a voltage applied to the image-forming member. A method for designing a diameter of an electron beam at an image-forming member face of the image-forming apparatus is comprised of that the diameter S₁ of the electron beam at the image-forming member face in direction of application of the voltage between the electrodes is designed so as to satisfy the equation (I).
摘要翻译:图像形成装置由基板,设置在基板上的电子发射器件,在电极之间具有电子发射区域并且在电极之间施加电压时发射电子以及图像形成构件 在电子束照射下的图象,其中在电极之间施加电压的方向上,在成像元件上的电子束直径S 1由等式(Ⅰ)给出:S 1 = K 1·2d(Vf / Va )1/2(Ⅰ)其中K 1是常数并且0.8≤K1≤1.0,d是基片和成象元件之间的距离,V f是施加在电极之间的电压,并且V a是施加到 图像形成部件。 在图象形成装置的图象形成部件表面设计电子束直径的方法包括:在图象形成部件处电子束的直径S 1面向施加电压的方向 电极被设计为满足等式(I)。
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus comprising an envelope formed of a plurality of members, an electron source arranged within said envelope and an image forming member for forming images by irradiation of electron beams from said electron source is manufactured by heating the plurality of members to bond them together to produce the envelope in an atmosphere containing at least a gas selected from reducing gases, inert gases and non-reducing and non-oxidizing gases or in a vacuum. The electron source comprises preferably an electron-emitting element having a thin film for electron emission arranged between a pair of electrodes.
摘要:
A process for preparing a semiconductor device comprises the step of surface modifying a desired portion of the surface of a substrate and the step of depositing selectively a metal on an electron-donative surface provided corresponding to the portion.