摘要:
The invention concerns a process for the preparation of a hardening accelerator composition by reaction of a water-soluble calcium compound with a water-soluble silicate compound, the reaction of the water-soluble calcium compound with the water-soluble silicate compound being carried out in the presence of an aqueous solution which contains a water-soluble comb polymer suitable as a plasticizer for hydraulic binders and characterized in that the component water is used in the ratio of 70 to 99 % by weight. The invention concerns also a composition of calcium silicate hydrate and comb polymer and its use as hardening accelerator.
摘要:
A fluidising admixture for use with sprayable cementitious compositions, the admixture consists of 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid and at least one selected polymer derived from ethylenically-unsaturated mono-or dicarboxylic acids. Citric acid may optionally be present. The admixture has good fluidising properties and outstanding shelf-life.
摘要:
The invention relates to water-soluble copolymers and terpolymers used as stabilizers for aqueous building material systems and water-based painting and coating systems. The advantage of these copolymers and terpolymers, as used according to the invention, compared to conventional products is due, on the one hand, to the very good stabilizing properties of the correspondingly produced building material systems or water-based painting and coating systems and, on the other hand, to the fact that the viscosity of the systems is hardly increased so that they have an excellent processability.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for the preparation of a hardening accelerator composition by reaction of a water-soluble calcium compound with a water-soluble silicate compound and by reaction of a calcium compound with a silicon dioxide containing component under alkaline conditions, in both cases the reaction being carried out in the presence of an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer, which contains sulphonic acid and/or sulphonate groups and aromatic groups. The invention concerns also the reaction product of said processes and its use as hardening accelerator for building materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polymer composition comprising 3 to 95 wt % of a copolymer H and 3 to 95 wt % of a copolymer K, wherein the copolymers H and K each have polyethermacromonomer structure units and acid monomer structure units that are each present in the copolymers H and K in a molar ratio of 1 : 20 to 1 : 1, and at least 20 mol % of all structure units of the copolymer H and at least 25 mol % of all structure units of the copolymer K are each present in the form of acid monomer structure units, the polyethermacromonomer structure units of the copolymers H and K each have at least 5 side chains comprising ether-oxygen atoms, the number of the ether-oxygen atoms per side chain of the polyethermacromonomer structure units of the copolymers H and K each vary such that the corresponding frequency distribution diagrams, in which the number of ether-oxygen atoms per side chain of a polyethermacromonomer structure unit is applied to the x-axis and the related frequencies for the copolymers H or K are applied to the y-axis, each comprise at least 2 maxima, the x-axis values of which each deviate from one another by more than 7 ether-oxygen atoms, wherein the frequency distribution diagrams of the copolymers H and K differ from one another insofar as the x-axis value of at least one maximum of the copolymer H deviates by more than 5 ether-oxygen atoms from the x-axis values of all maxima of the copolymer K and/or the arithmetically determined number of ether-oxygen atoms of the polyethermacromonomer structure units of the copolymers H and K deviate from one another by more than 5 ether-oxygen atoms.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a copolymer in a semi-continuous operational mode in a polymerisation device containing a polymerisation reactor that is connected to a dosing device. An acid monomer, and a polyether macromonomer and water are respectively introduced into the dosing device and the polymerisation reactor, said acid monomer being fed into the polymerisation reactor from the dosing device, and prior to and/or during the feeding process of the acid monomer into the polymerisation reactor, a radical polymerisation initiator is introduced into the polymerisation reactor such that an aqueous medium is obtained in the polymerisation reactor, in which the acid monomer and polyether macromonomer are converted by radical polymerisation in order to form the copolymer. The polyether macromonomer introduced into the polymerisation reactor is converted by radical polymerisation to at least 70 Mol -%. An acid structure unit is produced by converting the acid monomer into the copolymer, said acid structure unit lowering the pH-value of the aqueous medium to a lower amount than that of the acid monomer. Dosing of the acid monomer occurs in the polymerisation reactor in such a manner that a polymerisation pH value is set in the aqueous medium and then, as many acid monomers per time unit are introduced into the polymerisation reactor until the conversion of 70 Mol-% of the polyether macromonomer introduced into the polymerisation reactor is reached, such that the difference in the pH-value in the aqueous medium and the initially set polymerisation-pH-value is at most ± 0,3.