ZEITVERZÖGERTE SUPERABSORBIERENDE POLYMERE
    5.
    发明公开
    ZEITVERZÖGERTE SUPERABSORBIERENDE POLYMERE 审中-公开
    延时高吸水性树脂

    公开(公告)号:EP2294098A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-16

    申请号:EP09769078.8

    申请日:2009-05-15

    IPC分类号: C08F220/60

    摘要: The invention relates to a super-absorbent polymer (SAP) with anionic and/or cationic properties, and a time-delayed swelling action generated by polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated vinyl compounds. Said SAP is characterised in that the swelling thereof begins after a minimum of 5 minutes and is generated by means of at least one method variant selected from the following: a) polymerisation of the monomer constituents in the presence of a combination consisting of at least one hydrolysis-stable cross-linker and at least one hydrolysis-labile cross-linker; b) polymerisation of at least one permanently anionic monomer and at least one hydrolysable cationic monomer; c) coating of a core polymer component with at least one other polyelectrolyte as a sheath polymer; and d) polymerisation of at least one hydrolysis-stable monomer with at least one hydrolysis-labile monomer in the presence of at least one cross-linker. Due to the difference between the three production alternatives in terms of starting materials and method conditions, and also as a result of the possibilities of combining said alternatives, super-absorbent polymers according to the invention can be obtained, that are especially suitable for use in foams, moulded bodies and fibres, and also as carriers for agents regulating plant and fungal growth, and for the controlled release of active substances, or in construction materials. The polymers are especially suitable for using as construction material additives.