VERTICAL, PACKED-BED, FILM EVAPORATOR FOR HALIDE-FREE, SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
    1.
    发明公开
    VERTICAL, PACKED-BED, FILM EVAPORATOR FOR HALIDE-FREE, SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS 失效
    垂直ARRANGED体积层薄膜蒸发器卤硅含氮化合物

    公开(公告)号:EP0800489A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-15

    申请号:EP95944370.0

    申请日:1995-12-19

    发明人: CAIN, Michael, B.

    IPC分类号: G02B6 B01D3 C03B8 C03B19 C03B37 C23C16

    摘要: A vaporizer (film evaporator) (13) for halide-free, silicon-containing liquid reactants used in producing preforms is provided. The vaporizer includes a plurality of packed-bed columns (22) surrounding a central tube (24). A mixture of liquid reactant, e.g., octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and gas, e.g., oxygen, is sprayed onto the top surfaces (54) of the columns (22) by a set of spray nozzles (32). The liquid reactant and the gas flow downward together through the columns and are heated by hot oil (28) which flows around the columns' walls (50). The liquid reactant evaporates into the gas until the dew point temperature is reached, at which point all of the liquid reactant will have been converted into vapor. The vapor/gas mixture exits the bottom surfaces (56) of columns (22), where its direction of flow changes from downward to upward. This change in flow direction separates higher molecular weight species (46) from the vapor/gas mixture. The vapor/gas mixture leaves the vaporizer (13) through the central tube (24) and is supplied to soot-producing burners (20) where it is used to produce preforms.

    VERTICAL, PACKED-BED, FILM EVAPORATOR FOR HALIDE-FREE, SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS
    3.
    发明授权
    VERTICAL, PACKED-BED, FILM EVAPORATOR FOR HALIDE-FREE, SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS 失效
    垂直ARRANGED体积层薄膜蒸发器卤硅含氮化合物

    公开(公告)号:EP0800489B1

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-04

    申请号:EP95944370.6

    申请日:1995-12-19

    发明人: CAIN, Michael, B.

    IPC分类号: C03B37/014 B01D3/34 C23C16/44

    摘要: A vaporizer (film evaporator) (13) for halide-free, silicon-containing liquid reactants used in producing preforms is provided. The vaporizer includes a plurality of packed-bed columns (22) surrounding a central tube (24). A mixture of liquid reactant, e.g., octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and gas, e.g., oxygen, is sprayed onto the top surfaces (54) of the columns (22) by a set of spray nozzles (32). The liquid reactant and the gas flow downward together through the columns and are heated by hot oil (28) which flows around the columns' walls (50). The liquid reactant evaporates into the gas until the dew point temperature is reached, at which point all of the liquid reactant will have been converted into vapor. The vapor/gas mixture exits the bottom surfaces (56) of columns (22), where its direction of flow changes from downward to upward. This change in flow direction separates higher molecular weight species (46) from the vapor/gas mixture. The vapor/gas mixture leaves the vaporizer (13) through the central tube (24) and is supplied to soot-producing burners (20) where it is used to produce preforms.

    DISPERSION MANAGEMENT FOR SLOPE COMPENSATING FIBERS
    6.
    发明公开
    DISPERSION MANAGEMENT FOR SLOPE COMPENSATING FIBERS 有权
    装置用于光纤GRADIENTENKOMPENSIERTE色散管理

    公开(公告)号:EP1329042A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-23

    申请号:EP01955790.9

    申请日:2001-06-26

    IPC分类号: H04B10/18

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25253 G02B6/29377

    摘要: An optical transmission system is provided. The system includes a series of consecutive blocks of optical fiber. Each block of the system includes a first, second and third series of spans of optical fiber, where the second series of spans compensates for accumulated dispersion in the first and third series in the wavelength range of transmission. Optionally either the first or third series can be omitted.

    DISPERSION SLOPE COMPENSATING OPTICAL FIBER
    7.
    发明公开
    DISPERSION SLOPE COMPENSATING OPTICAL FIBER 有权
    色散斜率补偿光纤

    公开(公告)号:EP1287391A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-05

    申请号:EP01948247.0

    申请日:2001-05-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/16

    摘要: Disclosed are refractive index profiles for total dispersion compensating optical waveguide fibers for use in high data rate, long length telecommunications systems. The optical waveguide fibers in accord with the invention provide substantially equal compensation of total dispersion over a range of wavelengths, thus facilitating wavelength division multiplexed systems. Also disclosed are spans of optical waveguide fiber that include a length of transmission fiber together with a length of the compensating fiber. The spans are joined end to end in series arrangement to form the optical waveguide fiber part of a telecommunication system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于高数据速率,长距离电信系统的总色散补偿光纤的折射率分布。 根据本发明的光波导光纤在一定波长范围内提供了基本相等的总色散补偿,因此有利于波分复用系统。 还公开了包括一段传输光纤和一段补偿光纤的光波导光纤跨度。 这些跨度以串联的方式首尾相连以形成电信系统的光纤波导部分。

    DISPERSION AND DISPERSION SLOPE COMPENSATED FIBER LINK
    9.
    发明公开
    DISPERSION AND DISPERSION SLOPE COMPENSATED FIBER LINK 审中-公开
    色散补偿光纤

    公开(公告)号:EP1216428A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-26

    申请号:EP00968329.3

    申请日:2000-08-25

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a dispersion compensating waveguide fiber suitable for use in high data rate, high light power telecommunications systems of intermediate length. The refractive index profile of the compensation fiber is segmented. The core region includes three, four, or five, a central segment (28), a first annular segment (30), a second annular segment (32), a third annular segment (34), and a fourth annular segment (36) having different relative refractive indexes. The segment relative refractive indexes and radii are chosen to provide negative total dispersion and negative total dispersion slope over an extended wavelength range. The index profile design is flexible enough to provide compensated links having total dispersion that is positive, negative, or zero, while maintaining appropriate total dispersion slope compensation. In addition, the waveguide fiber of the invention may be cabled or otherwise buffered prior to its use in a communications system.