摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a composition which can provide foamed moldings and foamed electric wires having a small average cell size and a high foam content and causing fewer sparks. The composition of the present invention includes a fluororesin (A) and a compound (B) which is a sulfonic acid or a salt thereof. The sulfonic acid is represented by the following formula (1): €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒF(CF 2 ) n SO 3 H€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ(1) wherein n is 4 or 5, or the following formula (2): €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒF(CF 2 ) n CH 2 CH 2 SO 3 H€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ(2) wherein n is 4 or 5.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluororesin composition which hardly causes molding defects even when high-speed molding is performed in covering extrusion molding within a relatively broad molding temperature range and which can give covered electric wires, in particular foamed electric wires, excellent in surface smoothness. A fluororesin composition comprising a polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE] having a standard specific gravity of 2.15 to 2.30 and a tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene-based copolymer [FEP], the content of said PTFE being 0.01 to 3 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of said FEP and the alkali metal content being not higher than 5 ppm on the resin composition solid matter basis, wherein said composition is obtained by a method comprising the step (1) of obtaining a cocoagulated fluororesin powder by mixing an aqueous dispersion containing said FEP and an aqueous dispersion containing said PTFE together, followed by coagulation, the step (2) of melt extruding the cocoagulated powder and the step (3) of subjecting the extrusion product to treatment for stabilizing unstable terminal groups in said PTFE and FEP.
摘要:
A process for producing a fluoroionomer, characterized by copolymerizing (i) a compound represented by the following formula (I): (M)1/LOSO2CFY(CF2)mO(CFXCF2O)nCF=CF2 (wherein M is hydrogen or a metal having a valence of L (L is 1, 2, or 3); X is fluorine, chlorine, or CF3; Y is halogeno; m is 1 to 5; and n is 0 to 5), (ii) tetrafluoroethylene, and (iii) at least one third monomer selected from the group consisting of hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, CF2=CFORf(Rf is C1-5 perfluoroalkyl), and ethylene in the presence of a polymerization initiator. Also provided are a method for the purification/concentration of a fluoroionomer, characterized in that a fluoroionomer solution or dispersion is subjected to ultrafiltration or dialysis; and a method of forming a film of the fluoroionomer.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a composition which can provide molded foams and foamed electric wires having a small average cell size and a high expansion ratio. The composition of the present invention includes a fluororesin; and boron nitride having an average particle size of 10.5 µm or greater, or boron nitride having a particle size distribution represented by (D84 - D16)/D50 of 1.2 or lower.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a process for the production of fluorine-containing polymers whose end groups are stabilized and which are excellent in moldability. The present invention relates to a process for the production of fluorine-containing polymers which comprises melt-kneading a melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer (A) having a specific unstable end group (P) in a kneader provided with a stabilization zone to convert the polymer (A) into a fluorine-containing polymer (B) wherein the specific unstable end group (P) is replaced by -CF2H, characterized in that the specific unstable end group (P) is alkoxycarbonyl, fluoroalkoxycarbonyl and/or a salt of carboxyl with a quaternary nitrogen compound, that the melt kneading is conducted in the presence or absence of an alkali metal element or an alkaline earth metal element and the mass of the alkali metal element or the alkaline earth metal element is 2ppm or below based on the substance to be melt-kneaded, and that the melt kneading in the stabilization zone is carried out in the presence of a water.
摘要:
A process for producing a fluorocopolymer which comprises polymerizing an ethylenic fluoromonomer with a fluorovinyl ether derivative represented by the following general formula (I): CF2=CF-O-[CF2CF(CF3)O]n-(CF2)m-A (I) (wherein n is an integer of 0 to 3; m is an integer of 1 to 5; A represents -SO2X or -COOY; X represents halogeno or -NR1R2; R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, an alkali metal, alkyl, or a sulfonyl-containing group; and Y represents hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl) in a saturated perfluorohydrocarbon, characterized by conducting the polymerization while additionally feeding the ethylenic fluoromonomer and the fluorovinyl ether derivative.
摘要:
A process for producing compounds represented by the general formula (II): CF2=CF-O-(CF2CF(Y1)-O)n-(CFY2)m-Z (II) [wherein Y1 and Y2 are each fluoro, chloro, perfluoroalkyl, or fluorochloroalkyl; Z is a hydrophilic group; n is an integer of 0 to 3; and m is an integer of 1 to 5] by subjecting 100 parts by mass of a compound represented by the general formula (I): A-C(=O)-CF(CF2X)-O-(CF2CF(Y1)-O)n-(CFY2)m-Z (I) [wherein A is -O-alkali metal or -O-alkaline earth metal (1/2); X is halogeno; and Y1, Y2, Z, n and m are each as defined above] to pyrolysis at a temperature of 50°C or above but below 170°C in the presence of 10 to 1000 parts by mass of a coordinating organic solvent having an ability to coordinate to an alkali metal ion or an alkaline earth metal ion.