摘要:
Compact plant for making steel bars and profiles with which, starting from the scrap, it is possible to obtain the finished product, for example bars with commercial length from 6 to 18 meters, pre-packed, packaged and ready for sale, with all the stations placed in line and operating continuously. All the stations are arranged in reduced spaces, thereby reducing both investment costs and plant management costs, and decreasing production times. Advantageously, the plant of the invention incorporates an extremely compact bar packaging apparatus which, through an innovative arrangement and innovative operating method of the components thereof, allows a further reduction in length.
摘要:
Continuous casting method and device (10) with rolls for plane products such as strips (13), wherein counter-rotating rolls (11) are partly immersed in a container (21) containing molten metal (22), said rolls (11) being arranged parallel and adjacent to define a gap (12) through which the strip (13) to be produced is extracted upward, said strip (13) being formed by the union of two semi-skins which are formed on the respective surfaces of said rolls (11) and are joined together in correspondence with a line of contact (30), said method providing that shearing means (27), arranged substantially in cooperation with the periphery of said rolls (11), act on the sides of said strip (13) to define at least the width of said strip (13) extracted from said rolls (11).
摘要:
A natural gas and oxygen reactor (1) having a main combustion chamber (5) fed by two feeding ducts (2, 6), for natural gas (G1) and oxygen (O) which mix and combust in the pre-combustion chamber (4) placed between the feeding ducts (2, 6) and the main combustion chamber (5). A second gaseous mixture, made by natural gas (G2) and oxidising gas (S), is first mixed in a mixing chamber (3) coaxially surrounding the second chamber (4) and subsequently introduced in the main combustion chamber (5) wherein it mixes with the burnt gas coming out of the pre-combustion chamber (4) and undergoes the second combustion. The produced final gases, rich in reducing compounds are useful for the reduction of iron ores. A method for reduction of iron ores by means of a gas and oxygen reactor is also disclosed.
摘要:
Electric arc furnace to continuously melt steel and its alloys including at least a first body (11) comprising an upper zone (35) for the loading of the raw material (17) and a lower zone (36) for the melting and the first refining of the molten metal, and at least a second body (12) including a zone (37) with the function of decanting and refining the liquid metal and with a tapping hole (30) for the liquid metal, the first (11) and second (12) bodies forming a single body connected by means of a channel (13) through which the liquid metal is transferred, the upper zone (35) of the first body (11) cooperating at least with loading means (24), the first (11) and second (12) bodies including at least a respective central and vertical electrode (14,114) and relative anodes (15) located on the bottom part, the first body (11) including on the side walls heating burners (22) and supersonic lances (23) to blow in oxygen and the second body (12) including on the bottom part tuyères (26) to blow in carbon, the loading means (24) to load the raw material (17) being of the continuous type and associated with means to stir and distribute (19, 20) the raw material (17) in a homogeneous manner, the channel (13) being associated with means to regulate the flow from one body (11) to the other (12).