Abstract:
A magnesium hydrogen storage alloy that has been hydrided and compacted into highly dense pellets for shipment and use, a method for making said magnesium alloy (see Fig. 7) and a method for the safe, economical shipment of said hydrided magnesium hydrogen storage material.
Abstract:
A hydrogen storage unit which uses hydrogen storage alloys (10) to store hydrogen, and more particularly a heat transfer management/compartmentalization system for use in such a system. The hydrogen storage alloy may be divided into compartments, separated by disks (13), further divided into subcompartments by a flapper wheel. The disks (13) and flapper wheel provide for optimal heat transfer throughout the system. The compartmentalization of the vessel may prevent compaction of the hydrogen storage alloys, which could lead to excessive strain on the vessel causing damage, deformation, or rupture of the vessel.
Abstract:
A metal hydride hydrogen storage system having at least a first metal hydride storage pressure module (3A) directly coupled to a second metal hydride storage pressure module (3B). Each module stores metal hydride material and includes first (5A) and second valved ports (5B). The normally closed ports of the two modules are opened to provide for intercommunications when the second valved port (5B) of the first module (3A) is coupled to the first valved port (5A) of said second module (3B).
Abstract:
A modular metal hydride hydrogen storage system which can provide a robust and reliable source of hydrogen that can quickly and easily be modified for a variety of applications and environments. The hydrogen strorage system comprises at least one storage module (1). Each storage module comprises a container for storing metal hydride and gaseous hydrogen, and an adaptor (30) for connecting storage modules together end-to-end to form a connected sequence of storage modules.
Abstract:
A hydrogen gas cooled hydrogen storage element which includes a hydrogen storage alloy material in which hydrogen flow channels are provided. The flow channels provide pathways through the hydrogen storage material to allow for high speed hydrogen gas flow. A portion of the high speed hydrogen flow is stored within the storage material which releases its heat of hydride formation. The remainder of the hydrogen flows through the hydrogen storage material at a sufficient mass flow rate to remove the heat of hydride formation. The unit includes a casing (1), which houses the storage coil (2). The storage coil is composed of a spirally wound hydrogen storage alloy belt (3). The flow channel material (4) allows for flow of the high flow rate hydrogen through the storage unit.
Abstract:
A mechanically alloyed hydrogen storage material having 75-95 atomic percent Mg, 5-15 atomic percent Ni, 0.5-6 atomic percent Mo, and at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of Al, C, Ca, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Dy, Fe, La, Mn, Nd, Si, Ti, V, and Zr, preferably between 1-15 atomic %. The mechanically alloyed hydrogen storage preferably contains from 3-15 atomic % C and at least one other element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ca, Ce, Cu, Dy, Fe, La, Mn, and Nd. The hydrogen storage materials are created by mechanical alloying in a milling apparatus under an inert atmosphere, such as argon, or a mixed atmosphere, such as argon and hydrogen. The speed and length of the milling are varied.