摘要:
A method for the detection of cytosine methylation in immobilised DNA samples is disclosed. In the first method step the genomic DNA is isolated from cells or other associated material and boned essentially irreversibly to a surface. The DNA bonded to the surface is then preferably treated with a bisulphite such that cytosine is converted into a base different from the base pairing relationship in the DNA duplex, whilst 5-methylcytosine remains unaltered. The used reagents are then removed in a washing step. Finally, selected sections of the immobilised DNA are amplified in a polymerase reaction and the amplificate examined with regard to the sequence thereof.
摘要:
A method for the detection of cytosine methylation in immobilised DNA samples is disclosed. In the first method step the genomic DNA is isolated from cells or other associated material and boned essentially irreversibly to a surface. The DNA bonded to the surface is then preferably treated with a bisulphite such that cytosine is converted into a base different from the base pairing relationship in the DNA duplex, whilst 5-methylcytosine remains unaltered. The used reagents are then removed in a washing step. Finally, selected sections of the immobilised DNA are amplified in a polymerase reaction and the amplificate examined with regard to the sequence thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for detecting specific dinucleotides in a DNA-sample. A polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) is carried out by using a) a nucleotide, which is part of the dinucleotide which is to be detected, wherein an adequate quantity thereof is marked by a donor-fluorphore and b) another nucleotide, which is part of the dinucleotide which is to be detected, wherein an adequate quantity thereof is marked with an acceptor-fluorophore. Said method determines or quantifies the presence of the dinucleotide by measuring the dimensions of the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the donor- and acceptor-fluorophore.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method for investigating cytosine methylations in DNA sequences. By this means, the DNA to be investigated is reacted with a cytidine deaminase which deaminates cytidine more rapidly than 5-methylcytidine. Cytosine is converted to uracil by the conversion, whereas 5-methylcytosine remains essentially unchanged. The enzymatically pretreated DNA is preferably amplified and can be analyzed by different methods. The method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the diagnosis of cancer diseases and other disorders associated with a change in the methylation status, as well as for the prognosis of undesired drug effects.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for handling liquids contained in at least two channels. Said device consists of one component, referred to subsequently as a channel support, in which the channels extend in a stellate manner from a cone and a second component, subsequently referred to as a pump element, which contains at least one chamber with a variable volume and has a cone-shaped end with at least one integrated lateral opening that is directed towards at least one of the volumes. The cones of the components are fitted into one another in such a way as to permit contact between at least one opening of the pump element and at least one of the channels in the channel support, by rotating the components in relation to one another about the cone axes, the formation of a connection between at least one volume and at least one channel and the closure of other openings and channels by cone surfaces.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for detecting the degree of methylation of a defined cytosine in the sequence context 5′-CpG-3′ of a genomic DNA sample. The first stage involves chemically treating the genomic DNA in such a way that the cytosine bases, but not the 5-methylcytosine bases, are converted into uracil. Parts of the genomic DNA containing the defined cytosine are then amplified. The amplified parts are given a detectable mark and the extent of the hybridisation of the amplified parts on the two classes of oligonucleotides is then determined by detecting the mark of the amplified parts. The degree of methylation of the defined cytosine in the genomic DNA sample can be deduced on the basis of the relationship between the marks detected on the two classes of oligonucleotides following the hybridisation.
摘要:
The method according to the invention concerns a method for the quantification of two different variations of a DNA sequence. Particularly, the invention relates to a quantification of methylated DNA. For this purpose, the DNA to be investigated is first converted so that cytosine is converted to uracil, while 5-methylcytosine remains unchanged. Then the converted DNA is amplified by means of a real-time PCR. However, probes are utilized, one of which is specific for the methylated status and one for the unmethylated status of the DNA. The degree of methylation of the investigated DNA can be calculated from the ratio of the signal intensities of the probes or from the Ct values. The method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer and other disorders associated with a change in the methylation status, as well as for the prediction of drug interactions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for detecting the degree of methylation of a defined cytosine in the sequence context 5′-CpG-3′ of a genomic DNA sample. The first stage involves chemically treating the genomic DNA in such a way that the cytosine bases, but not the 5-methylcytosine bases, are converted into uracil. Parts of the genomic DNA containing the defined cytosine are then amplified. The amplified parts are given a detectable mark and the extent of the hybridisation of the amplified parts on the two classes of oligonucleotides is then determined by detecting the mark of the amplified parts. The degree of methylation of the defined cytosine in the genomic DNA sample can be deduced on the basis of the relationship between the marks detected on the two classes of oligonucleotides following the hybridisation.