摘要:
The invention relates to feedstuff additives comprising dipeptide or salts thereof, wherein an amino acid residue of the dipeptide is a DL methionyl residue and the other amino acid residue of the dipeptide is an amino acid in the L configuration selected from the group lysine, threonine, tryptophan, histidine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, arginine, cystein and cystine. The invention further relates to feedstuff mixtures comprising said additives and to a method for producing the dipeptide.
摘要:
Disclosed are compositions comprising NPN compound coated with a bypass agent allowing ruminal bypass of the composition and a method for increasing fiber digestibility, a method for increasing feed intake, a method for increasing somatic growth, a method for increasing milk production, a method for reducing N excretion in a ruminant, a method for improving rumen pH stability in a ruminant, a method for preventing or reducing ammonia toxicity in the rumen. The compositions and methods of the invention are particularly suitable for ruminants that are held in harsh climates and/or at remote locations from a farm.
摘要:
Disclosed are compositions comprising NPN compound coated with a bypass agent allowing ruminal bypass of the composition and a method for increasing fiber digestibility, a method for increasing feed intake, a method for increasing somatic growth, a method for increasing milk production, a method for reducing N excretion in a ruminant, a method for improving rumen pH stability in a ruminant, a method for preventing or reducing ammonia toxicity in the rumen. The compositions and methods of the invention are particularly suitable for ruminants that are held in harsh climates and/or at remote locations from a farm.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of DL-methionyl-DL-methionine and salts thereof as a feed additive in feed mixtures for animals held in aquacultures, and a method for producing DL-methionyl-DL-methionine (I) having the formula (I) by converting a urea derivative of the general formula (II) to DL-methionyl-DL-methionine, wherein the groups R 1 and R 2 in the urea derivatives IIa, IIb, IIc, IId, IIe, IIf, and IIg are defined as follows: IIa: R 1 = COOH, R 2 = NHCONH 2 IIb: R1 = CONH 2 , R 2 = NHCONH 2 IIc: R 1 = CONH 2 , R 2 = NH 2 IId: R 1 -R 2 = -CONHCONH- IIe: R 1 = CN, R 2 = OH IIf: R 1 = CN, R 2 = NH 2 IIg: R 1 = =O, R 2 = H.
摘要:
Method for producing L-methionine, D-methionine and/or any mixture of L-methionine and D-homoserine, by chemical conversion of L-homoserine or D-homoserine or corresponding mixtures of L-homoserine and D-homoserine, without going through any of the intermediate stages N-carbamoy lhomoserine, 4-(2-methyl bromide)hydantoin and 4-(2-methylthioethyl)hydantoin.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine comprising the following steps: a) heating a reaction mixture containing methionine and a polar protic solvent at a temperature of 145.0 to 169.5 °C, wherein an inert gas flow is directed over or through the reaction mixture; b) obtaining 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine. The invention further relates to a method for isolating 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine from a reaction mixture, comprising the following steps: A1) diluting the reaction mixture containing 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine using a polar solvent and water, wherein 2,6-Bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine crystallises; or A2) diluting the reaction mixture containing 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine using water only, without prior diluting with an organic solvent and with or without pressure control, wherein 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine crystallises; or A3) cooling the reaction mixture, or allowing same to cool, without the addition of substances until a temperature is reached, in particular of 135.0 to less than 145.0 °C, preferably 138.0 to 142.0 °C, at which the diketopiperazine begins to crystallise, and finally diluting by the addition of water and resultant cooling, wherein 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine crystallises; B) separating the crystallised 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine obtained as a solid in A1) or A2) or A3) and washing with a solvent, in particular ethylene glycol, acetone or methanol, and finally washing with water. The present invention relates in particular to a combination of a method for producing 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine and a method for isolating 2,6-bis(methionyl)-1,4-diketopiperazine from a reaction mixture.