摘要:
A process of forming a Ziegler-Natta catalyst component is disclosed. The process includes contacting an alkyl magnesium compound with an alcohol and a first organoaluminum compound to form a magnesium dialkoxide compound and contacting the magnesium dialkoxide compound with a titanating agent to form reaction product “A.” The process further includes reacting reaction product “A” with a halogenating agent to form reaction product “B” and reacting reaction product “B” with a second organoaluminum compound to form a single halogenated catalyst component.
摘要:
The process includes reacting a reaction mixture comprising magnesium ethoxide (Mg(OEt)2), triethylaluminum (TEAl), and 2-ethylhexanol (2-EHOH) to form magnesium 2-ethyl hexyl alkoxide (Mg(2-EHO)2) and contacting Mg(2-EHO)2 in hexane with a first agent to form a reaction product “A.” The process further includes contacting the reaction product “A” with a second agent to form a reaction product “B”, wherein the second agent includes a transition metal and a halogen. The process further includes contacting the reaction product “B” with a third agent to form a reaction product “C”, wherein the third agent includes a first metal halide. In addition, the process includes contacting the reaction product “C” with a fourth agent to form a reaction product “D”, wherein the fourth agent includes a second metal halide. The process also includes contacting the reaction product “D” with a fifth agent to form a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, wherein the fifth agent includes an organoaluminum compound.
摘要:
Catalyst compositions, methods of forming the same and polymers formed therefrom are described herein. The methods of forming the catalysts generally include contacting an alkyl magnesium compound with a viscosity modifier prior to contact with an alcohol to form a magnesium dialkoxide compound; contacting the magnesium dialkoxide compound with a first titanium alkoxide and a first agent to form a first solution reaction product “A”, wherein the titanium alkoxide and the first agent are non-blended individual components prior to contacting the magnesium dialkoxide; contacting the first solution reaction product “A” with a second titanium alkoxide to form a second solution reaction product “B”; contacting the second solution reaction product “B” with a second agent to form a first solid reaction product “C”; contacting the first solid reaction product “C” with a third agent to form a second solid reaction product “D”; and contacting the second solid reaction product “D” with a reducing agent to limn a catalyst component.
摘要:
The tendency of copolymer fluff grains of propylene and ethylene to agglomerate is reduced by injecting at least one olefin comonomer, such as ethylene monomer, into more than one point along the length of the reactor, rather than injecting all of the ethylene at one point. This process reduces the tendency of copolymer fluff grains to agglomerate and cause processing problems as compared with injecting the comonomer at only one point. Copolymer made by this process is expected to have lower substantially amorphous polypropylene content and better organoleptics than copolymer made where the ethylene is injected at only one point. In one non-limiting embodiment the copolymerization reactor is a loop-type reactor.
摘要:
Catalyst Systems, processes of forming the same and polymers and polymerization processes are described herein. The process of forming the catalyst system generally includes providing a first compound including a magnesium dialkoxide and aluminum alkoxide: contacting the first compound with a first agent and a second agent to form a solution of reaction product “A”, the first agent including a titanating agent and the second agent including a first metal halide; contacting the solution of reaction product “A” with a third agent to form a solid reaction product “B”, the third agent including a second metal halide: contacting the solid reaction product “B” with a fourth agent to form a solid reaction product “C”, the fourth agent including a third metal halide: optionally contacting the solid reaction product “C” with a fifth agent to form a solid reaction product “D”, the fifth agent including a fourth metal halide; and contacting the solid reaction product “C” or “D” with a sixth agent to form a catalyst component, the sixth agent including a first organoaluminum compound.