摘要:
The invention relates to the field of ceramics, more specifically to a corundum material that is suitable for imitating colored corundum gems (rubies and sapphires) due to the optical properties thereof, and a method for producing molded objects from said material. The aim of the invention is to develop a corundum material that is provided with a corundum grain size which is as small as possible and a chromophoric dopant distribution which is as homogeneous as possible. Said aim is achieved by a colored transparent corundum material which is made of a polycrystalline sub-µm structure having an average particle size of
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of ceramics, more specifically to a corundum material that is suitable for imitating colored corundum gems (rubies and sapphires) due to the optical properties thereof, and a method for producing molded objects from said material. The aim of the invention is to develop a corundum material that is provided with a corundum grain size which is as small as possible and a chromophoric dopant distribution which is as homogeneous as possible. Said aim is achieved by a colored transparent corundum material which is made of a polycrystalline sub-µm structure having an average particle size of
摘要:
The invention pertains to the field of ceramics and relates to dense Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material of the Al2O3/TiCxNyOz type, such as those that can be used as wear-resisting parts. The aim of the invention is to provide Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material having a submicrometer structure in each individual phase. To this end, the structures of said Al2O3 sinter ceramics with reinforced hard material contain a corundum matrix with 0-15 vol. % ZrO2 and 0-15- vol. % of a hard material phase based on titanium TiCxNyOz with a) an oxygen content of z > 0.10 or b) an oxygen content of z ≥ 0.05 and an evident substoichiometry of (x+y+z) ≤ 0.95 of the hard material phase, wherein the mean grain size in each individual phase in the structures is smaller than 1 νm and the structures can exhibit a high Vickers hardness of HV10 ≥ 2,100. Disclosed is also a method whereby the powder starting materials are crushed and mixed together in a liquid medium.
摘要翻译:本发明属于陶瓷领域,涉及Al2O3 / TiCxNyOz型增强硬质材料如可用作耐磨部件的致密Al2O3烧结陶瓷。 本发明的目的是为Al2O3烧结陶瓷提供在每个单独相中具有亚微米结构的增强硬质材料。 为此,所述具有增强硬质材料的Al2O3烧结陶瓷的结构包含0-15vol。%的刚玉基质。 %ZrO2和0-15vol。 %的基于钛TiC x N y O z的硬质材料相,其中a)氧含量z> 0.10或b)氧含量z≥0.05且明显的亚化学计量比(x + y + z)≤0.95为硬质材料相, 其中结构中每个单独相中的平均晶粒尺寸小于1μm,并且该结构可以表现出HV10≥2,100的高维氏硬度。 还公开了一种方法,由此粉末起始材料在液体介质中粉碎并混合在一起。
摘要:
The invention relates to ceramics and concerns Al2O3 sintering materials made from corundum powder, a process for the production of the said materials and their use as, for example, human implants or as a material for tools. According to the invention, high-grade, low-defect Al2O3 sintering materials with very high degrees of hardness or high degrees of hardness and strength are produced containing 95-100 vol.% Al2O3 and a Vickers micro hardness of » 2000 at a test load of 10-100 N; these sintering materials have a relative sinter density δ » 98.5 %, grain structure with a mean grain size of « 1.5 νm and inhomogeneities which occur with a frequency of
摘要:
The invention relates to ceramics and concerns Al2O3 sintering materials made from corundum powder, a process for the production of the said materials and their use as, for example, human implants or as a material for tools. According to the invention, high-grade, low-defect Al2O3 sintering materials with very high degrees of hardness or high degrees of hardness and strength are produced containing 95-100 vol.% Al2O3 and a Vickers micro hardness of » 2000 at a test load of 10-100 N; these sintering materials have a relative sinter density δ » 98.5 %, grain structure with a mean grain size of « 1.5 νm and inhomogeneities which occur with a frequency of