摘要:
A part (300) made from an oxide/oxide composite material comprising a fibrous reinforcement (310) consisting of a plurality of layers of warp threads (312) and of weft threads (311) linked together by three-dimensional weaving, the spaces between the reinforcing threads being filled by a matrix of refractory oxide (320). The part is characterized in that the fibrous reinforcement has a fabric weave selected from one of the following weaves: interlock, multi-layer, multi-satin and multi-twill, and a thread count in the warp and weft of between 4 and 20 threads/cm. The fibrous reinforcement further has a volume density of fibres of between 40% and 51%.
摘要:
The part made of a matrix composite at least mainly made of ceramic is manufactured by a method comprising: producing a fibrous preform from silicon carbide fibres containing less than 1 at% oxygen; depositing on the fibres of the preform a boron nitride interphase, the deposit being carried out by gaseous phase chemical infiltration with a deposition rate lower than 0.3 um/h; carrying out a heat treatment for stabilising the boron nitride of the interphase, after deposition of the interphase, without prior exposure of the latter to an oxidising atmosphere before depositing a matrix layer on the interphase, the heat treatment being carried out at a temperature above 1300°C and at least equal to the maximum temperature subsequently encountered until densification of the preform by the matrix is complete; and next, densification of the preform by a matrix at least mainly made of ceramic.
摘要:
Method for producing a component made of composite comprising a fibrous reinforcement that is densified with a matrix, said method involving the following steps: - creation of a fibrous texture (10) by weaving filaments, said fibrous texture having a determined initial mean fibre content, - densification of the fibrous texture using a matrix. According to the invention, the fibrous texture (10) is, prior to densification, subjected to one or more jets (120) of water under pressure so as to reduce the mean fibre content in the texture to a value of between 20% and 45%.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for fabricating a composite part, comprising the steps of: - producing a consolidated fibrous preform, the fibres of the preform being carbon fibres or ceramic fibres and being coated with an interphase, - obtaining a consolidated and partially densified fibrous preform, the partial densification comprising the formation, on the interphase, on a first matrix phase obtained by chemical vapour infiltration, and - continuation of the densification by infiltration of the fibrous preform with an infiltration composition containing at least silicon and at least one other element capable of lowering the melting point of the infiltration composition to a temperature less than or equal to 1150°C.
摘要:
The invention relates to the manufacture of a composite material part, includes the steps of: creating a consolidated fibrous preform, the fibers of the preform being carbon or ceramic fibers and being coated with an interphase formed of at least one pyrolytic carbon (PyC) or boron-doped carbon (BC) layer; obtaining a partially densified, consolidated fibrous preform, the partial densification including the formation, on the interphase, of a first matrix phase including a plurality of layers of self-healing material alternating with one or more PyC or BC layers; and pursuing densification by scattering carbon and/or ceramic powder within the partially densified, consolidated preform and permeating with fused silicon or a liquid composition predominantly formed of silicon.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a turbomachine blade from a composite material, having an integrated platform and/or shroud. The method comprises the following steps: the three-dimensional weaving of a flexible fibrous blank as a single part comprising blade vane (220) and root (230) preform portions; the separate production of a blade platform (400) or blade shroud (500) element comprising a stiffened fibrous reinforcement, whereby at least one opening in the shape of the vane profile of the blade to be produced is formed in the platform or shroud element; the mounting of the platform or shroud element, by means of the opening therein, on the flexible fibrous blank, with deformation of the latter, for assembly with the fibrous blank; the forming of the fibrous blank with the assembled platform or shroud element in order to obtain a preform (200) having a shape similar to that of the blade to be produced; the setting of the shape of the preform in a former; and the introduction of a matrix in the preform in order to obtain a blade made from a composite material and having an integrated platform or shroud.