HEAT EXCHANGERS
    1.
    发明公开
    HEAT EXCHANGERS 有权
    WÄRMETAUSCHER

    公开(公告)号:EP1249586A4

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-16

    申请号:EP01901466

    申请日:2001-01-19

    摘要: Heat exchangers (H4, H3, H2, H1) disposed in an exhaust port (18) provided in the exhaust passage (33) of an internal combustion engine, in the pre-catalytic device (34) thereof, and on the downstream side of the main catalytic device (35) thereof, respectively, wherein the density of heat transfer surface (heat transfer surface/volume) of the heat exchanger (H4) on the upstream side of the exhaust passages (33) is minimum and that of the heat exchanger (H1) on the downstream side thereof is maximum among the densities of heat transfer surfaces of all heat exchangers, whereby, because the density of heat transfer surface is reduced on the upstream side of the exhaust gas passages (33) at the portions where the temperature of the exhaust gases is high, and the density of it is increased on the downstream side of the exhaust gas passages (33) at the portions where the temperature of the exhaust gases is low, a uniform heat transfer performance can be assured through the entire area of each of the heat exchangers (H4, H3, H2, H1).

    摘要翻译: 设置在内燃机的排气通路(33)内的排气口(18)内的预催化剂装置(34)内的热交换器(H4,H3,H2,H1) 其主催化装置(35),其中排气通道(33)上游侧的热交换器(H4)的传热表面(传热表面/体积)密度最小,而热量 由于在所有热交换器的传热面的密度中位于其下游侧的热交换器(H1)在其中下游侧的排气通道(33)的上游侧上的传热表面密度减小, 废气的温度高,废气的温度低的部分的废气通路33的下游侧的废气的浓度变高,从而能够确保均匀的传热性能 ea的整个区域 (H4,H3,H2,H1)。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    3.
    发明公开
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    BRENNKRAFTMASCHINE

    公开(公告)号:EP1361346A4

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-17

    申请号:EP02715847

    申请日:2002-01-21

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20 F01N5/02

    摘要: An internal combustion engine, wherein the temperature of exhaust gas lowers gradually from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction thereof and the temperature of a working medium for a heat exchanger flowing in the direction reverse to that of the exhaust gas rises gradually from the upstream side to the downstream side in the flow direction thereof, a temperature difference between the exhaust gas temperature and the working medium temperature is minimized in a boundary portion between the liquid phase area and the two-phase area of the working medium, and a catalyst device is positioned near the minimum temperature difference position and assembled on the upstream side in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, whereby a heat generated by the catalyst device can be utilized effectively by the heat exchanger and, since the catalyst device is disposed in the two-phase area of the working medium with a constant temperature and the constant temperature is a catalyst activity temperature, the catalyst device allows the catalyst to develop a stable exhaust gas purification performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机,其中排气的温度在其流动方向上从上游侧向下游侧逐渐降低,并且用于沿着与排气相反的方向流动的热交换器的工作介质的温度逐渐升高 从流动方向的上游侧向下游侧,在工作介质的液相区域与两相区域的边界部分,排气温度与工作介质温度的温度差最小, 催化剂装置位于最小温度差位置附近并且组装在排气的流动方向的上游侧,从而由催化剂装置产生的热量可以被热交换器有效地利用,并且由于催化剂装置被设置 在具有恒定温度的工作介质的两相区域中,恒温是催化剂 t活性温度下,催化剂装置使催化剂发挥稳定的排气净化性能。