摘要:
A cell signal processing circuit is provided which is capable of precisely extracting a timing signal and a cell synchronizing signal. The cell signal processing circuit is principally composed of an signal adder circuit (2) for adding a dummy signal comprising bit signals in a direct current balanced state to an end portion of respective inputted time series cell signals, and a separator circuit (12) for separating and out-putting the time series cell signals. The dummy signal composed of the same number of bits "0" and "1" is added to input signals in the form of time series cells such that signal cells are exchanged at a time of a bit "0" in the dummy signal. An optical switch apparatus using the above-mentioned cell signal processing circuit as an optical switch array (8) is also provided which includes a photoelectric converter (9) for converting the time series optical cell signal to an electric signal, a clock recovery circuit (13) for extracting a clock signal from an output from the photoelectric converter, a cell synchronization circuit (14) for extracting a cell synchronizing signal from the output from the photoelectric converter, and a decision circuit (11) for decision the output from the photoelectric converter by the use of the clock signal. The optical switch apparatus of the invention has a simple circuit arrangement which is not influenced by data loss and jitter.
摘要:
A logic processing apparatus comprises a plurality of integrated circuits (6-1 - 6-n), a multi-phase clock generator (5) for distributing clock signals having different phases from one another to the respective integrated circuits (6-1 - 6-n), and a package (20), for air tight sealing the multi-phase clock generator (5) and the plurality of integrated circuits (6-1 - 6-n), which has an optical signal transmissible window for transmitting the master clock to the multi-phase clock generator (5) through the optical transmitting line (4).
摘要:
A crossconnect unit, comprising: a unit for inputting a plurality of coherent signals having a sub-signal added to a main signal (24) after said sub-signal has been modulated by one of a group of modulation methods including a frequency modulation, a phase modulation, an intensity modulation and an amplitude modulation which are different from those applied to said main signal; a wavelength filter (1) for extracting a desired signal from said plurality of coherent signals; a destination decoder (3) for detecting said sub-signal from said extracted signal and extracting destination information (22); and means (4) for setting a signal path for said extracted signal based on said destination information.
摘要:
A wavelength separator in a wavelength-multiplexed optical network system uses a wavelength demultiplexer (2) having optical elements having wavelength selectivity arranged in tandem to directly demultiplex light signals by wavelength without distributing all input light signals. When a node device (A-E, M) is down, a power supply fails or a control signal is not issued, the received light signals are not demultiplexed but propagated through an optical wave-guide (2-1).
摘要:
A wavelength separator in a wavelength-multiplexed optical network system uses a wavelength demultiplexer (2) having optical elements having wavelength selectivity arranged in tandem to directly demultiplex light signals by wavelength without distributing all input light signals. When a node device (A-E, M) is down, a power supply fails or a control signal is not issued, the received light signals are not demultiplexed but propagated through an optical wave-guide (2-1).
摘要:
A cell signal processing circuit is provided which is capable of precisely extracting a timing signal and a cell synchronizing signal. The cell signal processing circuit is principally composed of an signal adder circuit (2) for adding a dummy signal comprising bit signals in a direct current balanced state to an end portion of respective inputted time series cell signals, and a separator circuit (12) for separating and out-putting the time series cell signals. The dummy signal composed of the same number of bits "0" and "1" is added to input signals in the form of time series cells such that signal cells are exchanged at a time of a bit "0" in the dummy signal. An optical switch apparatus using the above-mentioned cell signal processing circuit as an optical switch array (8) is also provided which includes a photoelectric converter (9) for converting the time series optical cell signal to an electric signal, a clock recovery circuit (13) for extracting a clock signal from an output from the photoelectric converter, a cell synchronization circuit (14) for extracting a cell synchronizing signal from the output from the photoelectric converter, and a decision circuit (11) for decision the output from the photoelectric converter by the use of the clock signal. The optical switch apparatus of the invention has a simple circuit arrangement which is not influenced by data loss and jitter.
摘要:
Controlling the timing for the overdrive of the sense amplifiers in response to the conductor length between the sense amplifiers and the power supply voltage supply nodes, and designing a reduction of the power consumption by preventing excessive overdrive of the bit lines. The supply timing for the power supply voltage to each sense amplifier bank is controlled according to the conductor length between the supply nodes CT0, CT1, CT2 for the power supply used for the driving of the sense amplifiers and each sense amplifier bank SB0 to SB16, and since the supply time for the overdrive voltage to the sense amplifier bank SB0 at the near end is set short and the supply time for the overdrive voltage is set successively longer as it goes towards the far end, the sensing delay that originates in the voltage drop that is generated in the conductor between the supply nodes and the sense amplifier banks is compensated for, uniformity of the overdrive for the bit lines at both the far and near ends can be achieved, the excessive overdrive at the sense amplifier bank (memory cell mat) at the near end can be avoided, and by extension, a reduction of the power consumption can be realized.
摘要:
Controlling the timing for the overdrive of the sense amplifiers in response to the conductor length between the sense amplifiers and the power supply voltage supply nodes, and designing a reduction of the power consumption by preventing excessive overdrive of the bit lines. The supply timing for the power supply voltage to each sense amplifier bank is controlled according to the conductor length between the supply nodes CT0, CT1, CT2 for the power supply used for the driving of the sense amplifiers and each sense amplifier bank SB0 to SB16, and since the supply time for the overdrive voltage to the sense amplifier bank SB0 at the near end is set short and the supply time for the overdrive voltage is set successively longer as it goes towards the far end, the sensing delay that originates in the voltage drop that is generated in the conductor between the supply nodes and the sense amplifier banks is compensated for, uniformity of the overdrive for the bit lines at both the far and near ends can be achieved, the excessive overdrive at the sense amplifier bank (memory cell mat) at the near end can be avoided, and by extension, a reduction of the power consumption can be realized.