摘要:
The invention relates to an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine (99), comprising an exhaust gas duct connected to said engine (99), through which the exhaust gas containing NOx passes, and a main catalyst (18) disposed in said exhaust gas duct, in contact with the exhaust gas, wherein said main catalyst (18) chemically adsorbs and retains NOx in the presence of said exhaust gas when said engine (99) operates in a lean operation mode and NOx retained on said main catalyst (18) is reduced to N2 in the presence of said exhaust gas when said engine (99) operates with a rich or stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
摘要:
The invention relates to an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine (99), comprising an exhaust gas duct connected to said engine (99), through which the exhaust gas containing NOx passes, and a main catalyst (18) disposed in said exhaust gas duct, in contact with the exhaust gas, wherein said main catalyst (18) chemically adsorbs and retains NOx in the presence of said exhaust gas when said engine (99) operates in a lean operation mode and NOx retained on said main catalyst (18) is reduced to N2 in the presence of said exhaust gas when said engine (99) operates with a rich or stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
摘要:
A gas separation apparatus includes: a gas separation membrane module including a gas separation membrane that selectively allows a specific gas to permeate the membrane, the gas separation membrane module being separated into a primary side and a secondary side by the gas separation membrane, the gas separation membrane module including a mixed gas pipe that supplies a mixed gas containing a specific gas to the primary side, a non-permeation gas pipe connected to the primary side, and a permeation gas pipe connected to the secondary side; and a branch pipe connecting the mixed gas pipe and the secondary side or a non-permeation gas return pipe connecting the non-permeation gas pipe and the secondary side.
摘要:
A catalyst for use in purifying exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine. The active components of an exhaust gas purification catalyst for an internal combustion engine tend to be melted or softened and then to move outside the carrier, because the components become in contact with exhaust gas at a high temperature. Hence, anchoring materials are provided between carriers in order to suppress the moving of catalytically active components. Anchoring materials 22 do not form compounds with catalytically active components 24, and are selected from substances that do not melt even in contact with exhaust gas at a high temperature. When the active components contain sodium, potassium, cesium, lithium, strontium, barium, noble metals and the like, the best anchoring material is MgO. The anchoring material functions as a barrier that prevents the moving of active components.
摘要:
The invention relates to an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine (99), comprising an exhaust gas duct connected to said engine (99), through which the exhaust gas containing NOx passes, and a main catalyst (18) disposed in said exhaust gas duct, in contact with the exhaust gas, wherein said main catalyst (18) chemically adsorbs and retains NOx in the presence of said exhaust gas when said engine (99) operates in a lean operation mode and NOx retained on said main catalyst (18) is reduced to N2 in the presence of said exhaust gas when said engine (99) operates with a rich or stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hydrogen supply and demand system and a hydrogen supply and demand method capable of visualizing a temporal change in a hydrogen concentration in a gas grid for appropriate monitoring and control of the hydrogen concentration. The hydrogen supply and demand system and the hydrogen supply and demand method, for a gas grid including a gas pipeline filled with hydrogen gas and other gas, output a simulation result in consideration of a gas flow, convection caused by gas extraction or injection under pressure, and a diffusion state, using fluid information in the gas grid, pipeline/gas injection mechanism shape information, and operation schedules of a hydrogen supply site and a gas use site as inputs, and visualize a temporal change in a hydrogen concentration at an arbitrary point in the gas grid.
摘要:
A gas separation system including: a first separation membrane module including a first gas separation membrane that selectively permeates a specific gas, and having a configuration separated by the first gas separation membrane into a primary side and a secondary side; a second separation membrane module including a second gas separation membrane that selectively permeates the specific gas, and having a configuration separated by the second gas separation membrane into a primary side and a secondary side; a first supply pipe that supplies a mixed gas containing the specific gas to the primary side of the first separation membrane module; a second supply pipe connecting the primary side of the first separation membrane module and the primary side of the second separation membrane module; a first permeable gas pipe connected to the secondary side of the first separation membrane module; a second non-permeable gas pipe connected to the primary side of the second separation membrane module; a second permeable gas pipe that is provided between the secondary side of the second separation membrane module and the first supply pipe, and supplies a gas that has permeated the second gas separation membrane to the first supply pipe; and a second branch pipe connecting the second supply pipe or the second non-permeable gas pipe and the secondary side of the second separation membrane module is used.
摘要:
In a hydrogen supply and demand management method, a step of supplying, by a supply device (102) of hydrogen, hydrogen to a gas pipeline (1), a step of separating, by a hydrogen supply and demand management device (302), a hydrogen-containing gas having a composition required for a utilization device (201) of hydrogen from the gas pipeline (1), and a step of supplying the hydrogen-containing gas to the utilization device (201) of hydrogen are executed.