摘要:
Problem to be Solved A switching element of a power converter generates a low voltage, using a current flowing in the power converter, and supplies a power to drive itself. Solution A switching element 108 of a power converter for conversion from direct current into alternate current or from alternate current into direct current includes: a terminal 208 and a terminal 209 which are used in building the switching element 108 itself in the power converter; a capacitor 203, a high-side controllable switch 201H and a low-side controllable switch 201L enabling outputting the voltage of the capacitor 203, the voltage being output between the terminal 208 and the terminal 209, and a self-supply power source 206 for supplying a power to drive the bi-directional chopper switching element 108 itself, using a current flowing in the capacitor 203.
摘要:
A replicated controller and a fault recovery method therefor which can restore a faulty system to a normal state without interrupting operation of an equipment, even in an equipment controller performing processing with short operating periods. In a fault recovery method for a replicated controller, control data is divided into a plurality of blocks on the basis of dependency of the blocks, and a plurality of blocks are transferred in a sequential order of superiority of the dependency from the normally operating system to the faulty system in a period over a plurality of operating periods. BY this, even in an equipment controller performing processing at a short operating period, the system, in which failure is caused, can be restored into normal state without interrupting operation of the equipment.
摘要:
A control system for variable speed hydraulic turbine generator apparatus comprises an induction generator (l) connected at its primary side (la) to an AC power line system (4), a secondary excitation controller (3) connected to the secondary side (lb) of the induction generator (l) and being responsive to a generator output command signal (Po) supplied externally to supply to the induction generator (l) an excitation current which causes the induction generator (l) to generate AC power at the same frequency as that on the AC power line system (4), a hydraulic turbine (2) for rotating the induction generator (l), a guide valve (ll) for regulating the amount of water supplied to the hydraulic turbine (2), a rotation speed detector (6) for detecting a rotation speed of the induction generator (l), a rotation speed command calculator (l5) for receiving a hydraulic turbine running condition signal (Po, H) inclusive of the external generator output command signal (Po) and calculating an optimum rotation speed command (Na), a rotation speed controller (l6) for comparing the optimum rotation speed command (Na) with a rotation speed signal (N) from the rotation speed detector (6) and producing a guide valve opening control signal (Ya) in accordance with a difference (ΔN) between the optimum rotation speed command (Na) and the rotation speed signal (N), and a guide valve driver (l0) responsive to the guide valve opening control signal (Ya) to deliver to the guide valve (ll) a signal which controls the opening of the guide valve (ll) in accordance with the guide valve opening control signal (Ya).
摘要:
In the present invention, provided is a power conversion apparatus (102) in which at least one energy storage element and at least one switching element are included, a plurality of series circuits of a transformer winding and an arm (104U, 104V, 104W) in which one or a plurality of at least two-terminal unit converters (105) which depend on ON/OFF of the switching element and supply a zero voltage or a voltage depending on a voltage of the energy storage element are connected in series are connected in parallel, and a multi-phase power source or a multi-phase load is connected to another winding of the transformer (103), and the parallel-connection point is set as a DC terminal, and which includes means (106) for controlling a current flowing through each of the arms (104U, 104V, 104W) to have a phase and amplitude different from each other.
摘要:
An improved electric power conversion system comprising a multi-phase bridge circuit (3) is composed of semiconductors such as thyristors (TY1...TY6) and an associated firing circuit (31). It is so constructed that: if the AC input current Iac flowing in said bridge circuit (3) is equal to or larger in value than the DC output current Idc flowing out of the bridge circuit, it will be decided that an inner defect or fault is caused, and possible expansion of inner defect will be prevented by disabling the firing circuit (31) to extinguish said thyristors in the bridge circuit, and if the AC input current Iac is smaller than the DC output current Idc in value, the bridge (3) is permitted to continue the operation of power conversion, thus eliminating unnecessary interruption which otherwise would be caused by exterior disturbances. Also, an improved electric power conversion system may be equipped with a device to prevent an adverse effect from being caused by abnormal rise of thyristors' temperature.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for stable controlling toward a target value during AFC (automatic frequency control) operation for pumping-up in a variable speed dynamo system. The phase angle of the secondary exciting voltages is controlled using the difference between a power control command and an actual power level. For controlling the guide vane opening (Y), the actual revolution number is utilized. Thus, on the basis of an actual value of the revolution number (N) and a lift head (H), the guide vane opening is so controlled that a predetermined optimum can be reached, and hence the dynamo system may be operated under the input, revolution number and guide vane opening which are determined by the power control command. This ensures that the variable speed dynamo system can run with high stability and high efficiency, attaining highly economical effects.
摘要:
An induction generator/motor system has an induction machine (2) connected at its secondary side to a cyclo-converter (24a,b,c) An induced voltage develops when the cyclo-converter pauses during a transient phenomenon occurring in the system. When the induced voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage range which covers the maximum output voltage derivable from the cyclo-converter, the polarity of thyristor converters of the cyclo-converter is switched such that the induced voltage is applied to a thyristor converter to be rendered conductive next in forward relationship therewith, thereby preventing occurrence of an overvoltage.
摘要:
A control apparatus for use with a voltage source converter (102) includes legs (104) each of which is configured by a plurality of converter modules (108) each having capacitors (203). Each of the legs has a first terminal on a positive side and a second terminal on a negative side. The control apparatus is operative to create command pulses for operating the converter modules to operate the converter modules. The command pulses have a frequency that is a non-integral multiple of a frequency of a system voltage (VGR, VGS, VGT). The non-integral multiple is 3.5, for example.