摘要:
The invention relates to an engine controller 100 comprising a combustion state detection or estimation means for detecting or estimating a combustion state in the combustion chamber 17, a combustion air-fuel ratio estimation means for estimating a combustion air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber according to an exhaust air-fuel ratio and the detected or estimated combustion state, and a means for calculating engine control parameters according to the estimated combustion air-fuel ratio. Whereby, an inexpensive engine controller can control the combustion air-fuel ratio at the time of start with high precision.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of detecting knocking in an internal combustion engine having a crankshaft (4) uses a knock detecting sensor (17) to detect vibration caused by knocking. The signals from the knock detecting sensor (17) are detected between a first and a second moment of time (i.e. a measurement window) and at least one of the first and second moments of time are independently varied in dependence upon a vibration spectrum of frequencies to be detected. In a preferred embodiment a plurality of frequency spectra, each having a different first and second moment of time, are each separately analysed for determining knock intensity. The moments of time are represented by first and second angles of the crankshaft. A plurality of measurement windows are advantageously used to determine the level of knocking and if the level exceeds a predetermined level the ignition timing for the engine is retarded. The frequency of maximum amplitude is arranged in operation to be the centre frequency of a frequency spectrum determined by the measurement window.
摘要:
An engine control apparatus for controlling the amount of the air flowing into each cylinder in accordance with the amount (TICy1) of the fuel flowing into the cylinder at the time of starting the engine is disclosed. Further, at the engine starting time, the target amount (TgTp) of the air flowing into the cylinder is calculated and/or the amount of the air flowing into the cylinder is controlled, based on the amount (TICy1) of the fuel flowing into the cylinder. The amount of the fuel remaining in the neighborhood of the engine intake port or in the intake pipe is calculated by being separated into a balanced liquid film amount (TI S) and unbalanced liquid film amount (TI US). Based on the unbalanced liquid film amount (TI US), the injection fuel amount is corrected so that the amount (TICy1) of the fuel flowing into the cylinder is controlled with high accuracy.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an engine (9) including a unit (16) for retarding an ignition timing from an MBT by a predetermined value or more during cranking at engine starting or during a period from a first combustion up to an idling engine speed.
摘要:
The invention relates to an engine control system for an internal combustion engine (10) with a fuel injector (30), comprises a combustion fuel quantity computing means for computing a combustion fuel quantity in a combustion cycle; and a residual fuel quantity computing means for computing a residual fuel quantity in the combustion cycle based on a difference between an injection fuel quantity of the fuel injector (30) and the combustion fuel quantity.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of detecting knocking in an internal combustion engine having a crankshaft (4) uses a knock detecting sensor (17) to detect vibration caused by knocking. The signals from the knock detecting sensor (17) are detected between a first and a second moment of time (i.e. a measurement window) and at least one of the first and second moments of time are independently varied in dependence upon a vibration spectrum of frequencies to be detected. In a preferred embodiment a plurality of frequency spectra, each having a different first and second moment of time, are each separately analysed for determining knock intensity. The moments of time are represented by first and second angles of the crankshaft. A plurality of measurement windows are advantageously used to determine the level of knocking and if the level exceeds a predetermined level the ignition timing for the engine is retarded. The frequency of maximum amplitude is arranged in operation to be the centre frequency of a frequency spectrum determined by the measurement window.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an engine (9) including a unit (16) for retarding an ignition timing from an MBT by a predetermined value or more during cranking at engine starting or during a period from a first combustion up to an idling engine speed.
摘要:
A diagnosis system for an engine (100) including an exhaust pipe (10), a hydrocarbon (HC) absorbent (11) arranged within the exhaust pipe (10), an upstream air/fuel ratio sensor (12) arranged upstream of the HC absorbent (11) and detecting a wide range air/fuel ratio of an exhaust gas, a downstream air/fuel ratio sensor (13) arranged downstream of the HC absorbent (11) and detecting rich or lean with respect to stoichiometric air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gas, and a control unit (16), the control unit (16) includes means (31) for correcting an air/fuel ratio upstream of the HC absorbent (11), means (30) for correcting an air/fuel ratio downstream of the HC absorbent (11), and means (28) for predicting a HC absorbing amount of the HC absorbent (11), the means (31) for correcting the air/fuel ratio upstream of the HC absorbent (11) correcting and controlling an output value of the upstream air/fuel ratio sensor (12) toward lean, the means (28) for predicting the HC absorbing amount of the HC absorbent (11) predicting an absorbing performance of the HC absorbent (11) on the basis of a difference between an output value of the upstream air/fuel ratio sensor (12) and a predetermined value C during a period from a timing where a temperature of the HC absorbent (11) becomes higher than or equal to a predetermined value A and the output value of the upstream air/fuel ratio sensor (12) is corrected and controlled toward lean to a timing where the temperature becomes lower than or equal to a predetermined value B.